# Malcolm Turnbull

> Prime Minister of Australia from 2015 to 2018

**Wikidata**: [Q927550](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927550)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Turnbull)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/malcolm-turnbull

## Summary
Malcolm Turnbull (Malcolm Bligh Turnbull) is an Australian politician who served as Prime Minister of Australia from 2015 to 2018. He is also affiliated with legal and academic institutions (Sydney Law School, University of Sydney, Brasenose College) and has ties to the finance sector through Goldman Sachs.

## Biography
- Nationality: Australia
- Education: Brasenose College, University of Oxford; University of Sydney; Sydney Law School (law faculty of the University of Sydney)
- Known for: Serving as Prime Minister of Australia from 2015 to 2018
- Employer(s): University of Sydney; Sydney Law School (law faculty of the University of Sydney); Brasenose College (University of Oxford); Goldman Sachs
- Field(s): politician; journalist; entrepreneur; investment banker; barrister
- Aliases: Malcolm Bligh Turnbull
- Website: http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/

## Contributions
- Served as Prime Minister of Australia (2015–2018), the primary national leadership role cited in the source material.
- Maintains formal affiliations with the University of Sydney and its Sydney Law School (law faculty), representing engagement with legal education and the Australian university sector.
- Holds an affiliation with Brasenose College, a college of the University of Oxford (institutional link to Oxford).
- Is affiliated with Goldman Sachs, the American investment bank, indicating a connection to the finance and investment banking sector.
- Recipient-level recognitions listed in the source material include the Centenary Medal and the Rhodes Scholarship (awards/recognitions associated with him in the provided data).

## FAQs
Q: Who is Malcolm Turnbull?
A: Malcolm Turnbull, also known as Malcolm Bligh Turnbull, is an Australian politician best known for serving as Prime Minister of Australia from 2015 to 2018.

Q: When did Malcolm Turnbull serve as Prime Minister?
A: He served as Prime Minister of Australia from 2015 until 2018.

Q: Where has Malcolm Turnbull been affiliated professionally and academically?
A: He has affiliations with Sydney Law School (the law faculty of the University of Sydney), the University of Sydney, Brasenose College at the University of Oxford, and the investment bank Goldman Sachs.

Q: What fields has Malcolm Turnbull worked in?
A: The provided material lists his fields as politician, journalist, entrepreneur, investment banker, and barrister.

Q: What notable awards or recognitions are associated with Malcolm Turnbull?
A: The source material associates him with the Centenary Medal and the Rhodes Scholarship.

Q: Is there an official website for Malcolm Turnbull?
A: Yes. His website is http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/.

## Why They Matter
Malcolm Turnbull matters principally because he held the office of Prime Minister of Australia from 2015 to 2018, a national leadership position that places him among the primary decision-makers in Australian government during that period. His documented affiliations span legal education (Sydney Law School and the University of Sydney), international academic connection (Brasenose College, University of Oxford), and global finance (Goldman Sachs). These cross-sector affiliations indicate a career bridging law, academia, politics, and finance; that combination shaped his public profile and the perspectives he brought to national leadership. Recognitions such as the Rhodes Scholarship and the Centenary Medal identify him within broader networks of academic and national distinction. Without his tenure and these institutional connections, Australia’s recent political history and the intersection of legal, academic and financial ideas he represented would have had different leadership and institutional representation.

## Notable For
- Serving as Prime Minister of Australia from 2015 to 2018.
- Affiliation with Sydney Law School, the law faculty of the University of Sydney (institutional link to Australian legal education).
- Affiliation with the University of Sydney (Australian university founded in 1850; inception: 1850; country identifier: ; headquarters identifier: ; employees listed: 9680.0, 8776.0, 8304.0, 8419.0, 8504.0; sitelink_count: 60).
- Affiliation with Brasenose College, University of Oxford (inception: 1509-01-01; country identifier: ; headquarters identifier: ; employees listed: 151.0, 240.0, 216.0, 142.0, 135.0, 258.0; sitelink_count: 29).
- Affiliation with Goldman Sachs, American investment bank (inception: 1869-01-01; country identifier: Q30; headquarters identifiers: , Q60; employees listed: 34000.0, 34400.0; industry identifiers: , , , ; sitelink_count: 58).
- Associated awards: Centenary Medal (inception: 2001-02-14; country identifier: ; sitelink_count: 13) and Rhodes Scholarship (inception: 1902-01-01; country identifier: ; sitelink_count: 30).
- Metadata entries: website http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/; aliases Malcolm Bligh Turnbull; sitelink_count: 77; wikipedia_title: Malcolm Turnbull; wikidata_description: Prime Minister of Australia from 2015 to 2018.

## Body

### Political leadership
- Prime Minister of Australia (2015–2018). The source material identifies this as his principal public office and the major role for which he is described.
- Identified primarily as a politician in the provided data; political leadership is the core public-facing role in the dataset.

### Institutional affiliations — education and academia
- Sydney Law School: Listed as a specific affiliation; Sydney Law School is identified as the law faculty of the University of Sydney. The source links Turnbull to this law faculty, indicating a connection to legal education and the University of Sydney’s law community. Sydney Law School has a sitelink_count of 5 and is associated with country identifier  (Australia).
- University of Sydney: Cited as an affiliated institution. The university is described as an Australian university founded in 1850 (inception: +1850-00-00T00:00:00Z). Provided identifiers include country  and headquarters . Employee counts recorded in the data are: 9680.0, 8776.0, 8304.0, 8419.0, 8504.0. The University of Sydney has a sitelink_count of 60. Turnbull’s affiliation places him within this long-established Australian higher education institution.

### Institutional affiliations — international academia
- Brasenose College, University of Oxford: Turnbull is affiliated with Brasenose College. The provided institutional details: inception date +1509-01-01T00:00:00Z, country identifier  (United Kingdom), headquarters identifier . Employee counts given are 151.0, 240.0, 216.0, 142.0, 135.0, 258.0. Brasenose College has a sitelink_count of 29. This affiliation connects Turnbull to the University of Oxford at the college level.

### Institutional affiliations — finance
- Goldman Sachs: The dataset lists Goldman Sachs as an affiliated employer/organization. Goldman Sachs is described as an American investment bank with inception +1869-01-01T00:00:00Z and country identifier Q30 (United States). Headquarters identifiers provided are  and Q60. Employee counts given are 34000.0 and 34400.0. Industry identifiers associated are , , , . Goldman Sachs has a sitelink_count of 58. Turnbull’s connection to Goldman Sachs indicates involvement or ties with large-scale investment banking in his career profile.

### Professional fields and roles
- The source material groups Turnbull with several professional categories: politician, journalist, entrepreneur, investment banker, and barrister. Each label in the dataset identifies a field associated with him; together they describe a multi-faceted professional profile spanning public office, media, private enterprise, finance, and legal advocacy.

### Awards and recognitions
- Centenary Medal: Listed among awards/recognition associated with Turnbull. The Centenary Medal’s inception is noted as 2001-02-14, and it is linked to Australia (country identifier ). The medal has sitelink_count 13 in the provided data.
- Rhodes Scholarship: Also listed under awards/recognition for Turnbull. The Rhodes Scholarship’s inception is recorded as 1902-01-01, with country identifier  (United Kingdom) and sitelink_count 30. The presence of the Rhodes Scholarship in his recognitions links him to the international postgraduate award network affiliated with the University of Oxford.

### Identity and metadata
- Name and alias: Malcolm Turnbull; alias Malcolm Bligh Turnbull as provided.
- Website: http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/ listed as his website in the source data.
- Dataset metadata points: sitelink_count for Malcolm Turnbull is 77; wikipedia_title is Malcolm Turnbull; wikidata_description explicitly states "Prime Minister of Australia from 2015 to 2018."

### Related categories and contextual items
- Human: The entry is categorized as a human (member of Homo sapiens).
- National context: Australia is repeatedly present in the dataset as the country associated with Turnbull’s nationality and with some institutions (University of Sydney, Sydney Law School, Centenary Medal). Australia’s inception is recorded as 1901-01-01 in the related data, with references attached in the provided material.
- Occupational context: The dataset includes categories relevant to Turnbull’s career: journalist, politician, entrepreneur, investment banker, and barrister — each indicating a dimension of his professional identity in the provided material.

### Summary of provided numeric and identifier details (as recorded)
- Brasenose College inception: +1509-01-01T00:00:00Z; country: ; headquarters: ; employees: 151.0, 240.0, 216.0, 142.0, 135.0, 258.0; sitelink_count: 29.
- University of Sydney inception: +1850-00-00T00:00:00Z; country: ; headquarters: ; employees: 9680.0, 8776.0, 8304.0, 8419.0, 8504.0; sitelink_count: 60.
- Sydney Law School: described as law faculty of the University of Sydney; country: ; sitelink_count: 5.
- Goldman Sachs inception: +1869-01-01T00:00:00Z; country: Q30; headquarters: , Q60; employees: 34000.0, 34400.0; industry identifiers: , , , ; sitelink_count: 58.
- Centenary Medal inception: +2001-02-14T00:00:00Z; country: ; sitelink_count: 13.
- Rhodes Scholarship inception: +1902-01-01T00:00:00Z; country: ; sitelink_count: 30.

### Limitations of the source material
- The provided dataset does not include specific birth date or birthplace for Malcolm Turnbull, nor does it list publication titles, company founding details, patent numbers, or precise years for awards he personally received. The entry above only reports facts explicitly present in the supplied material.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/paid-leave-figures-reveal-cityrural-gap-20140610-39vlg.html)
2. [Source](http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/tanya-plibersek-seeks-malcolm-turnbulls-help-on-gay-marriage-bid-20131214-2ze8w.html)
3. [Source](http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/tanya-plibersek-wants-malcolmturnbull-to-cosponsor-samesex-marriage-bill-20131214-2ze3g.html)
4. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/business/worldbusiness/30iht-reneff.1.8110766.html?pagewanted=all)
5. [Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet](http://www.pm.gov.au/your-pm)
6. Australian Honours Search Facility
7. Rhodes Scholar Database
8. [Australian Honours Search Facility](https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/2007752)
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. CiNii Research
12. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. Roglo
15. Munzinger Personen
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. [Source](https://twitter.com/TurnbullMalcolm/status/1479592816036618243)
18. [Source](https://www.sbs.com.au/news/former-prime-minister-malcolm-turnbull-and-treasurer-josh-frydenberg-test-positive-for-covid-19/fa487635-0c1c-4205-9802-798db5dd6377)
19. BBC Things
20. Quora
21. YouTube API
22. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Malcolm_Turnbull-P8DN5)
23. The Movie Database