# Makhon ha-Torani Or ʻEtsyon
**Wikidata**: [Q102243125](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102243125)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/makhon-ha-torani-or-etsyon

## Summary
Makhon ha-Torani Or ʻEtsyon is an Israeli publishing house established in 1996 that specializes in the production and distribution of Hebrew religious literature. Based in Merkaz Shapira, the organization focuses on scholarly works concerning Hasidism, the Rishonim (early rabbinic authorities), and the Acharonim (later rabbinic authorities).

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** Founded in 1996.
- **Location:** Merkaz Shapira, Israel.
- **Classification:** Publishing house (subclass of publisher and company).
- **Primary Language:** Hebrew.
- **Subject Interests:** Hasidism, Rishonim, and Acharonim.
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007257354105171.
- **Industry:** Publishing and mass media.
- **Contact Information:** 
    - Phone: +972-8-850-2822
    - Fax: +972-8-850-5655
    - Email: machon@oretzion.com
- **Official Website:** http://www.oretzion.com/
- **Database Association:** Included in the Israeli Publishers Database and the focus list of Wikimedia projects.

## FAQs
**What are the primary areas of interest for Makhon ha-Torani Or ʻEtsyon?**
The organization is dedicated to the publication of Hebrew texts centered on Jewish scholarship. Specifically, it focuses on Hasidism and the works of the Rishonim and Acharonim, which represent different historical eras of rabbinic leadership and legal commentary.

**Where is the publishing house located and how can it be reached?**
Makhon ha-Torani Or ʻEtsyon is situated in Merkaz Shapira, Israel. For professional inquiries, the house maintains a physical presence at that address and can be contacted via telephone at +972-8-850-2822 or through their official email address at machon@oretzion.com.

**How is this entity classified within broader industry standards?**
As a publishing house, it is categorized under the Dewey Decimal Classification of 070.5. It is recognized as an organization that prints and distributes pressed goods or electronic media, operating within the publishing industry and the broader landscape of mass media.

## Why It Matters
Makhon ha-Torani Or ʻEtsyon plays a significant role in the preservation and dissemination of Jewish religious knowledge. By focusing on the Rishonim and Acharonim, the house ensures that the foundational and evolutionary commentaries of Jewish law remain accessible to modern scholars and practitioners. Its specialization in Hasidism further contributes to the diversity of religious thought available in the Hebrew language. As a recognized entity in the Israeli Publishers Database, it serves as a vital link in the chain of Hebrew literary production, contributing to the educational and cultural fabric of the publishing industry in Israel.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Rabbinic Focus:** Distinguishes itself through a concentrated effort on publishing works related to the Rishonim and Acharonim.
- **Hasidic Scholarship:** Acts as a dedicated source for literature pertaining to Hasidism.
- **Longevity:** Has maintained operations in the Israeli publishing sector for over two and a half decades since its founding in 1996.
- **Institutional Recognition:** Indexed by the National Library of Israel with a unique J9U identifier (987007257354105171).

## Body

### Institutional Profile and History
Makhon ha-Torani Or ʻEtsyon was established in 1996 in Israel. As a publishing house, it functions as an organization that prints and distributes pressed goods or electronic media. It is classified as a subclass of both "publisher" and "company," and it is an active participant in the publishing industry. The entity is specifically associated with the Hebrew language, which serves as the primary language for its works and its name.

### Scholarly Focus and Interests
The publishing house maintains a specific focus on three major areas of Jewish religious study:
*   **Hasidism:** The publication of texts related to the spiritual and social movement founded in the 18th century.
*   **Rishonim:** Works concerning the leading rabbis and Halakhists who lived approximately between the 11th and 15th centuries.
*   **Acharonim:** Literature regarding the rabbinic scholars from the 16th century to the present day.

### Operational and Industry Context
Makhon ha-Torani Or ʻEtsyon is located at Merkaz Shapira, Israel. Its operations are supported by standard telecommunications, including a dedicated phone line (+972-8-850-2822) and fax (+972-8-850-5655). The organization is part of the Israeli Publishers Database and is recognized in various bibliographic and archival systems. 

Within the broader classification of publishing houses, the entity shares characteristics with the DBpedia ontology class "Publisher" and is associated with the Dewey Decimal Classification 070.5. This industry placement links it to the wider field of mass media, where publishing houses are known to shape public opinion and advance knowledge through the distribution of journals, books, and other printed materials.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
The organization is identified in the National Library of Israel's system by the J9U ID 987007257354105171. It maintains an online presence through its official website, oretzion.com, and is listed in the Israeli Publishers Database. These identifiers facilitate its categorization alongside other global publishing entities that use various aliases such as "publishing company," "publishing firm," or "editorial." Its inclusion in these databases underscores its role as a key player in the dissemination of Hebrew religious media.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.nli.org.il/media/4693/israeli-publishers.csv)