# Maison de Maître du Bied

> manor house in Colombier in the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland

**Wikidata**: [Q109120914](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109120914)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/maison-de-maitre-du-bied

## Summary
Maison de Maître du Bied is a historic manor house and architectural structure located in Colombier, within the municipality of Milvignes in the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. It is officially designated as a Class A Swiss cultural property of national significance and is characterized as both a residential manor and a planned garden space.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Allée du Bied 48, 2013 Colombier, Milvignes, Canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
- **Heritage Status:** Class A Swiss cultural property of national significance (PCP reference number 03987).
- **Classifications:** Architectural structure, manor house, and garden.
- **Building Identifier:** EGID 1463070.
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 46.95793, Longitude 6.8729.
- **Administrative Context:** Part of the list of cultural properties in Milvignes; located in the statistical territorial entity of Colombier.
- **Media Documentation:** Featured in the Wikimedia Commons category "Maison de maître du Bied" with the file "Maitre-du-Bied.jpg".
- **Related Classification (Garden):** Recognized as a planned space for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants, categorized under landscape architectural studies.

## FAQs
**Where is the Maison de Maître du Bied located and how is it identified?**
The property is situated at Allée du Bied 48 in the town of Colombier, part of the Milvignes municipality in Switzerland (postal code 2013). It is identified in federal registries by the EGID number 1463070 and is located at the coordinates 46.95793, 6.8729.

**What is the heritage significance of this manor house?**
Maison de Maître du Bied holds the highest level of heritage protection in Switzerland, classified as a Class A cultural property of national significance. It is specifically tracked in the national inventory under the PCP reference number 03987 and is a primary feature of the cultural properties list for Milvignes.

**What are the defining characteristics of the property's garden?**
As an instance of a garden, the property includes a planned exterior space designed for pleasure and the cultivation of plants. This aspect of the estate is classified as an artificial geographic object and is studied within the academic disciplines of garden history and landscape architectural studies.

## Why It Matters
Maison de Maître du Bied is a vital component of Swiss architectural and landscape heritage. Its designation as a Class A property places it among the most significant cultural sites in the country, reflecting its historical and aesthetic value to the canton of Neuchâtel. The estate demonstrates the intersection of residential architecture and planned green spaces, serving as a controlled environment where nature is curated for pleasure. Furthermore, its classification as a garden connects it to broader ecological and horticultural traditions, including the "biotope of the year" recognition (awarded to the garden class in 2002–2003) and its status as a fundamental human interaction with the natural environment.

## Notable For
- **National Heritage Status:** Recognized as a Class A Swiss cultural property, a distinction reserved for sites of national importance.
- **Dual Classification:** Functionally identified as both a significant architectural manor house and a formal garden.
- **Precise Mapping:** Documented with specific federal identifiers including EGID 1463070 and PCP reference number 03987.
- **Landscape Significance:** Represents an artificial geographic object designed for pleasure, falling under the academic scrutiny of garden history.
- **Cultural Integration:** Included in the Vital Articles list (at the class level for gardens) and documented extensively across multilingual knowledge bases.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Location
Maison de Maître du Bied is located in the French-speaking canton of Neuchâtel, specifically within the town of Colombier. Following administrative reorganizations, it is situated in the municipality of Milvignes. The physical address is Allée du Bied 48, 2013 Colombier, Switzerland. Its spatial position is recorded at coordinates 46.95793° latitude and 6.8729° longitude. In statistical and mapping systems, it is identified by the Entité Géographique Identifiée (EGID) 1463070 and is tagged within the statistical territorial entity of Colombier.

### Heritage Designation and Protection
The property is a prominent feature of the Swiss inventory of cultural property. It holds a "Class A" designation, signifying it is a Swiss cultural property of national significance. This status is associated with the PCP (Protection of Cultural Property) reference number 03987. It is formally listed as part of the cultural properties in Milvignes, ensuring its preservation as a major architectural structure and historical manor house.

### Architectural and Garden Classification
Maison de Maître du Bied is categorized as an architectural structure and a manor house. Additionally, it is classified as a garden, which is defined as a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. 
- **Garden Characteristics:** As a garden, the exterior space is an artificial geographic object used primarily for pleasure. It is distinct from utilitarian spaces like kitchen gardens.
- **Academic Context:** The property’s landscape elements fall under the study of landscape architectural studies and garden history. 
- **Technical Identifiers:** The garden component aligns with the OpenStreetMap tag `leisure=garden`, Geonames feature code S.GDN, and IconClass notation 41A6.

### Documentation and Global Context
The manor is documented through various digital and archival platforms. It has a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons titled "Maison de maître du Bied," which includes visual records such as the file "Maitre-du-Bied.jpg." While the specific manor has a sitelink count of one, the broader class of "garden" to which it belongs is a highly recognized global entity with 157 sitelinks and extensive identifiers in systems like the Library of Congress (sh85053101), the Art & Architecture Thesaurus (300008090), and the Dewey Decimal Classification (635). The garden class was also notably recognized as the "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003.

## References

1. Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National Significance, February 2017
2. Swiss PCP Inventory 2023
3. Federal Register of Buildings and Dwellings
4. [Source](https://www.housing-stat.ch/de/query/egid.html?egid=1463070)