# Mahsa Amini

> Iranian woman who died in police custody

**Wikidata**: [Q113994656](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113994656)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahsa_Amini)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mahsa-amini

## Summary
Mahsa Amini was an Iranian woman whose death in police custody in September 2022 sparked global attention regarding human rights and women's rights in Iran. Although she was not a professional activist by trade, her tragic death transformed her into a symbol of the women's rights movement and dissent against the Iranian government. Her legacy is recognized internationally through honors such as the Sakharov Prize and honorary citizenship of Paris.

## Biography
- Born: Data not available in source material
- Nationality: Iran
- Education: Data not available in source material
- Known for: Dying in police custody, which catalyzed a global movement for women's rights and human rights in Iran
- Employer(s): Data not available in source material
- Field(s): Human rights (posthumous association), Women's rights activism (symbolic)

## Contributions
Mahsa Amini did not produce academic papers, found companies, or create technical products during her lifetime. Her primary "contribution" was the profound societal and political impact resulting from her death in police custody on 2022-09-16. This event served as the catalyst for the "Woman, Life, Freedom" movement, challenging established doctrines and policies within the Iranian state. Her death directly led to her posthumous recognition as a human rights defender, resulting in the awarding of the Sakharov Prize and the title of honorary citizen of Paris.

## FAQs
**What happened to Mahsa Amini?**
Mahsa Amini, an Iranian woman, died in police custody on September 16, 2022. Her death is widely cited as a pivotal moment that ignited widespread protests and international scrutiny regarding the treatment of women in Iran.

**Why is Mahsa Amini associated with women's rights activism?**
While she was not a professional activist, her death in custody became the focal point for the global women's rights movement in Iran. She is now categorized as a symbol of dissent and a figure who actively challenges established institutions through the legacy of her death.

**What honors has Mahsa Amini received?**
She has been posthumously awarded the Sakharov Prize, which honors individuals dedicated to the defense of human rights and freedom of thought. Additionally, the city of Paris conferred upon her the title of honorary citizen, and a park in Paris, Jardin Villemin, was renamed Jardin Villemin - Mahsa Jîna Amini.

**Where is Mahsa Amini from?**
Mahsa Amini was a member of Homo sapiens and a national of Iran, a country in Western Asia with a complex history dating back to the Achaemenid Empire.

## Why They Matter
Mahsa Amini's significance lies in her transformation from an individual victim of state custody into a global icon for human rights and freedom of thought. Her death fundamentally altered the discourse surrounding women's rights in Iran, challenging the established doctrine of the Islamic Republic and inspiring a generation of dissidents. Without her death, the specific global mobilization known as the "Woman, Life, Freedom" movement might not have coalesced with the same intensity, and the international community might not have awarded her the Sakharov Prize or granted her honorary citizenship in Paris. Her legacy ensures that the specific date of September 16, 2022, remains a permanent marker in the history of human rights advocacy.

## Notable For
- Being an Iranian woman who died in police custody on 2022-09-16.
- Serving as a symbol for the women's rights activist community and the category of dissidents.
- Receiving the Sakharov Prize, an award honoring the defense of human rights and freedom of thought.
- Being named an honorary citizen of Paris, France.
- Having the Jardin Villemin in Paris renamed to Jardin Villemin - Mahsa Jîna Amini.
- Being associated with the country of Iran, which has historical inception dates ranging from the Achaemenid Empire (-055) to the Islamic Republic (1979-04-01).
- Holding aliases including Mahsa Jina Amini, Jina Amini, and Jina Mahsa Amini.

## Body

### Identity and National Context
Mahsa Amini was a human being, a single member of *Homo sapiens*, and a national of Iran. Iran is a country located in Western Asia with a deep historical lineage, including the Achaemenid Empire (inception: -055), the Parthian Empire (-024), the Sasanian Empire (0224), the Safavid Iran (1501), the Qajar Iran (1785), the Pahlavi Iran (1925-12-15), and the modern Government of Iran (inception: 1979-04-01). She is also known by several aliases, including Mahsa Jina Amini, Jina Amini, and Jina Mahsa Amini.

### The Event of Death
On September 16, 2022, Mahsa Amini died while in police custody. This specific point in time marks the transition of her life story into a global human rights issue. Her death is the primary fact associated with her biographical entry, serving as the catalyst for her posthumous recognition as a figure who challenges established doctrines and policies.

### Posthumous Recognition and Awards
Following her death, Mahsa Amini received significant international recognition. She was awarded the Sakharov Prize, an honor established in 1988 that recognizes individuals and groups who have dedicated their lives to the defense of human rights and freedom of thought. The award is associated with the European Parliament (, ) and has its headquarters in Strasbourg. Additionally, the city of Paris, France, conferred upon her the title of honorary citizen. This recognition is linked to the country of France and the specific entity of the city of Paris.

### Physical Memorials and Legacy
To honor her memory, the city of Paris renamed an urban park. The Jardin Villemin, which was established in 1977, is now known as Jardin Villemin - Mahsa Jîna Amini. This park is located in France and stands as a physical testament to her impact. Her story has generated significant digital and informational presence, with a sitelink count of 40 across various platforms and a Wikipedia title specifically dedicated to her.

### Classification and Roles
In knowledge bases, Mahsa Amini is classified under several distinct categories. She is identified as a "human," a "women's rights activist" (in the sense of advocacy through her legacy), and a "dissident" who challenges established institutions. These classifications reflect the broader impact of her death on the global understanding of human rights and the specific political climate in Iran. Her entry connects to 273 other human entries, 369 Iran-related entries, 9 women's rights activist entries, and 57 dissident entries, illustrating the vast network of connections her story has generated.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202209216336)
2. IdRef
3. [Sigue la represión en Irán y hay decenas de muertos en las masivas protestas por la muerte de Mahsa Amini](https://www.perfil.com/noticias/internacional/represion-en-iran-41-muertos-durante-las-masivas-protestas-por-la-muerte-de-mahsa-amini.phtml)
4. [Cuatro niños fueron asesinados en la brutal represión del régimen de Irán a las protestas por la muerte de Mahsa Amini](https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2022/09/25/cuatro-ninos-fueron-asesinados-en-la-brutal-represion-del-regimen-de-iran-a-las-protestas-por-la-muerte-de-mahsa-amini/)
5. [Source](https://orf.at/stories/3336549/)
6. [Source](https://farsi.alarabiya.net/iran/2022/09/16/خشم-و-نفرت-عمومی-در-واکنش-به-قتل-مهسا-امینی-توسط-گشت-ارشاد-تهران)
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. MusicBrainz
9. [Source](https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/1674732)
10. [Source](https://iranwire.com/en/women/107777-exclusive-family-confirm-the-regimes-claims-about-mahsa-amini-are-lies/)
11. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-62998231)
12. [Source](https://noticias.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/ansa/2022/09/16/jovem-de-22-anos-morre-no-ira-por-uso-incorreto-de-veu.htm)
13. [Source](https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/sep/16/iranian-woman-dies-after-being-beaten-by-morality-police-over-hijab-law)
14. [Le Point](https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/iran-ma-cousine-jina-mahsa-amini-ne-croyait-pas-au-voile-08-02-2023-2507959_24.php)
15. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-62930425)
16. [Source](https://irantrue.com/mahsa-amini-arrested-for-islamic-guidance-ended-up-brain-dead/)
17. [Source](https://farsi.alarabiya.net/iran/2022/09/16/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B4-%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF-%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%88-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AD-%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF)
18. [Source](https://www.ara.cat/internacional/l-iran-suprimeix-policia-moral-forca-detenir-jove-kurda-mahsa-amini_1_4565322.html)
19. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-62974336)