# Mahanadi

> river in Odisha, India

**Wikidata**: [Q271044](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271044)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahanadi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mahanadi-q271044-2

## Summary
The Mahanadi is a major river in Odisha, India, flowing through central and eastern parts of the state. It is one of the principal rivers in the country, originating in the Satpura Range and draining into the Bay of Bengal. The river is significant for its ecological, agricultural, and cultural importance in the region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Flows through Odisha, India, and drains into the Bay of Bengal.
- **Origin**: Satpura Range in central India, specifically in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
- **Length**: Approximately 860 kilometers (534 miles).
- **Basin Area**: Covers parts of Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh.
- **Tributaries**: Includes the Seonath, Ib, Hasdeo, and Mand rivers.
- **Economic Importance**: Supports agriculture, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation.
- **Cultural Significance**: Plays a role in the cultural and historical heritage of Odisha.
- **Coordinates**: Key points along its course include 20.11°N 81.91°E and 20.295°N 86.711°E.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Mahanadi River, Mahānadī River, and Mahánadé.

## FAQs
- **Where does the Mahanadi River originate?** The Mahanadi River originates in the Satpura Range, specifically in the states of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
- **What is the length of the Mahanadi River?** The Mahanadi River is approximately 860 kilometers (534 miles) long.
- **Which states does the Mahanadi River flow through?** The Mahanadi River flows through Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh.
- **What are the major tributaries of the Mahanadi River?** Major tributaries include the Seonath, Ib, Hasdeo, and Mand rivers.
- **What is the economic significance of the Mahanadi River?** The Mahanadi River is crucial for agriculture, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation.
- **What is the cultural significance of the Mahanadi River?** The Mahanadi River holds cultural and historical importance in Odisha.
- **Where does the Mahanadi River drain into?** The Mahanadi River drains into the Bay of Bengal.

## Why It Matters
The Mahanadi River is of significant importance to Odisha and the broader region of India. It supports agriculture, providing water for irrigation and sustaining crops. The river also plays a role in hydroelectric power generation, contributing to the region's energy needs. Additionally, the Mahanadi River is culturally significant, reflecting the historical and ecological heritage of Odisha. Its flow through central and eastern India makes it a vital resource for the local population and economy.

## Notable For
- **Major River System**: One of the principal rivers in India, draining into the Bay of Bengal.
- **Agricultural Support**: Provides water for irrigation and sustains crops in the region.
- **Hydroelectric Power**: Supports hydroelectric power generation in Odisha.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Reflects the historical and ecological significance of Odisha.
- **Economic Importance**: Contributes to the regional economy through agriculture and energy.

## Body
### Overview
The Mahanadi River is a significant watercourse in Odisha, India, originating in the Satpura Range and flowing through central and eastern parts of the state. It is approximately 860 kilometers long and drains into the Bay of Bengal, playing a crucial role in the region's ecology and economy.

### Geography
The Mahanadi River originates in the Satpura Range, specifically in the states of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. It flows through Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh before draining into the Bay of Bengal. The river's basin covers a significant area, supporting diverse ecosystems and agricultural activities.

### Economic Importance
The Mahanadi River is essential for agriculture, providing water for irrigation and sustaining crops in the region. It also supports hydroelectric power generation, contributing to the region's energy needs. The river's flow is crucial for the local economy, supporting both agricultural and industrial activities.

### Cultural Significance
The Mahanadi River holds cultural and historical importance in Odisha. It reflects the region's ecological and historical heritage, playing a role in the cultural identity of the area. The river's significance is recognized in the cultural practices and traditions of the local population.

### Related Entities
The Mahanadi River is related to several key entities, including the Satpura Range, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh. These entities are connected through their geographical and ecological relationships with the river. The river's flow through these regions highlights its importance in the broader context of Indian geography.

### Memberships and Affiliations
The Mahanadi River is part of the larger ecosystem of India's rivers, contributing to the country's water resources and environmental management. It is affiliated with various regional and national water management systems, reflecting its significance in the broader context of Indian hydrology.

### Notable Achievements
The Mahanadi River has achieved notable milestones in terms of its ecological and economic importance. It supports sustainable agriculture, hydroelectric power generation, and cultural preservation. The river's significance is recognized in its role as a vital resource for the region.

### Conclusion
The Mahanadi River is a major watercourse in Odisha, India, with significant ecological, economic, and cultural importance. Its flow through central and eastern India makes it a vital resource for the local population and economy, supporting agriculture, energy, and cultural heritage. The river's significance is reflected in its role as a key component of the region's natural and human landscapes.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. Quora
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File