# Magnus Maximus

> late 4th-century Roman emperor of Britain and usurper of the West

**Wikidata**: [Q211396](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211396)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Maximus)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/magnus-maximus

## Summary
Magnus Maximus was a late 4th-century Roman emperor of Britain and usurper of the West. Recognized as a politician and significant historical figure in Ancient Rome, he served as Governor of Britain in 370 before declaring himself Emperor of Rome in 383. Also known by the aliases Macsen Wledig and Emperor Flavius Clemens Maximus, his life and career are documented across numerous international library and archival systems.

## Biography
- **Born:** 335
- **Nationality:** Ancient Rome
- **Education:** [Data not available]
- **Known for:** Serving as Roman emperor of Britain and usurper of the West during the late 4th century.
- **Employer(s):** Roman Empire (Ancient Rome)
- **Field(s):** Politics, Government

## Contributions
- **Governorship of Britain (370):** Assumed the role of Governor of Britain, establishing his political authority in the region.
- **Emperor of Rome (383):** Declared himself Emperor of Rome, challenging the established rule and acting as a usurper of the West.
- **Political Leadership:** Held the title of Roman emperor of Britain, exerting influence over the Western territories during a tumultuous period of the Roman Empire.

## FAQs
**When did Magnus Maximus live?**
Magnus Maximus was born in 335 and died on August 27 or 28, 388.

**What titles did Magnus Maximus hold?**
He held several titles including Governor of Britain (370), Emperor of Rome (383), and Roman emperor of Britain. He is also referred to as Emperor Flavius Clemens Maximus and Maximianus.

**Who is Magnus Maximus also known as?**
He is known by various aliases, most notably Macsen Wledig, as well as Emperor Flavius Clemens Maximus, Governor of Britain 370, Emperor of Rome 383, and Maximianus.

**What is Magnus Maximus's historical significance?**
He is recognized as a late 4th-century usurper of the West and a Roman emperor of Britain, playing a pivotal role in the political landscape of Ancient Rome during his tenure.

## Why They Matter
Magnus Maximus represents a critical figure in the transition and power struggles of the late 4th-century Roman Empire. His ascent from Governor of Britain to a usurper Emperor of Rome underscores the political fragmentation and instability of the era. His distinct legacy, preserved through various aliases like Macsen Wledig, indicates a lasting historical footprint that bridges Roman history and subsequent regional traditions.

## Notable For
- Being a Roman emperor of Britain and usurper of the West.
- Serving as Governor of Britain in 370.
- Declaring himself Emperor of Rome in 383.
- Extensive documentation in global bibliographic databases, including VIAF, ISNI, and GND.
- Possessing a wide array of historical aliases, including Macsen Wledig and Maximianus.

## Body

### Identity and Names
Magnus Maximus is identified as a human and a politician within the context of Ancient Rome. He is known by a variety of names that reflect his different roles and cultural interpretations. His primary aliases include Macsen Wledig, Emperor Flavius Clemens Maximus, Governor of Britain 370, Emperor of Rome 383, and Maximianus. These variations are documented across numerous knowledge bases and library systems.

### Political Career and Timeline
His political career is marked by distinct phases of leadership within the Roman Empire.
*   **Early Role:** In 370, he served as the Governor of Britain.
*   **Imperial Claim:** By 383, he had risen to the position of Emperor of Rome.
*   **Usurpation:** He is historically defined as a usurper of the West and a Roman emperor of Britain during the late 4th century.

### Life and Death
Magnus Maximus was born in the year 335. His life came to an end in 388, with sources noting his death on either August 27 or August 28 of that year.

### Geographical and National Context
As a historical figure, Magnus Maximus is intrinsically linked to Ancient Rome, a civilization that began growing on the Italian Peninsula from the 8th century BC. His citizenship is associated with the entity Q1747689, placing him within the Roman sociopolitical structure.

### Bibliographic and Archival Identifiers
Magnus Maximus is cataloged in a vast array of international library and data systems, reflecting his significance in historical records. His identifiers include:
*   **VIAF:** 232377471
*   **ISNI:** 0000000365752652
*   **GND:** 102398631
*   **LCCN:** nb2011017452
*   **BnF:** 12226174g
*   **IdRef:** 030947316
*   **Freebase:** /m/0d2mx
*   **NUKAT:** 132309
*   **BNE:** 0039183
*   **Encyclopaedia Britannica ID:** 48295
*   **Catholic Encyclopedia ID:** biography/Magnus-Maximus
*   **SNAC:** 140703
*   **RERO:** I00716776, I00768446
*   **CANTIC:** cnp00285110
*   **NLA:** 6000000042028541045, 5365308074870051638
*   **FamilySearch:** Maximus-1
*   **Treccani:** magno-massimo
*   **BNF (other):** 68690
*   **ROR:** pcrtohYVS5Dgrt
*   **KBR:** 2561612
*   **Big Soviet Encyclopedia:** istoriya/MAGN_MAKSIM.html
*   **Alvin:** alvin-person:50444
*   **VIAF (other):** 9812669647105606
*   **RKDartists:** A5673
*   **Babel (Wikipedia):** Magnus_Maximus
*   **BNE (other):** 1359
*   **BNE (other):** 7975
*   **NUKAT (other):** 132
*   **SUDOC:** Actr43952
*   **BnF (other):** 690450486
*   **BnF (other):** E39PBJhdcKPFVTqR4YFQXWtR8C
*   **BNE (other):** 26533
*   **VIAF (other):** Q57639
*   **Wikipedia (other):** person/1138
*   **GND (other):** 102398631
*   **Babel (other):** biografias/27345
*   **Babel (other):** person/bf1f6064-340c-40a2-97ea-c18f7638bda4
*   **BNE (other):** 04104/eu_m_1498/m1498
*   **Babel (other):** magne
*   **Babel (other):** maximus

### Media and Additional Records
An image associated with him is titled "Solidus Magnus Maximus (obverse).jpg". He is also referenced in specific database entries such as `maxime-mort-en-388-empereur-romain-383-383` and `17549/magno-maximo`. His records are preserved in systems like the Biblioteca Nacional de España (T513-19637, T513-36899) and the Integrated Authority File (GND).

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Nomisma
3. general catalog of BnF
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Integrated Authority File
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. CERL Thesaurus
8. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
9. Dizionario di Storia