# Magnet Temperature Estimation Methodology by Using Magnet Flux Linkage Observer for Variable Leakage Flux IPMSM

> Research article (IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications, 2020) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3091537603](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3091537603)  
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