# Magion 3

> small Czechoslovak scientific satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q1567122](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567122)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/magion-3

## Summary
Magion 3 was a small Czechoslovak scientific satellite launched in 1991 as part of the Magion program. It was designed for ionospheric and magnetospheric research and was the third in a series of Czechoslovak scientific satellites.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: December 18, 1991
- **Mass**: 52 kilograms
- **Orbital Period**: 119.66 minutes
- **Launch Vehicle**: Tsyklon-3 rocket
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 32
- **Country of Origin**: Czechoslovakia
- **Preceded by**: Magion 2
- **Followed by**: Magion 4
- **COSPAR ID**: 1991-086E
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: 21835

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Magion 3?
A: Magion 3 was a scientific satellite designed for ionospheric and magnetospheric research.

### Q: When was Magion 3 launched?
A: Magion 3 was launched on December 18, 1991.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Magion 3?
A: Magion 3 was launched using a Tsyklon-3 rocket from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 32.

### Q: What was the mass of Magion 3?
A: Magion 3 had a mass of 52 kilograms.

### Q: What was the orbital period of Magion 3?
A: The orbital period of Magion 3 was 119.66 minutes.

## Why It Matters
Magion 3 played a significant role in advancing scientific research related to the ionosphere and magnetosphere. As part of the Magion program, it contributed to the understanding of Earth's upper atmosphere and its interactions with space. The data collected by Magion 3 helped scientists study various phenomena, including the behavior of plasma and magnetic fields in near-Earth space. This research is crucial for improving our knowledge of space weather and its impact on satellite communications and navigation systems. Additionally, Magion 3 represents an important milestone in Czechoslovak space exploration, showcasing the country's capabilities in satellite technology and scientific research.

## Notable For
- Being the third satellite in the Magion series, following Magion 2 and preceding Magion 4.
- Its launch marked a significant achievement for Czechoslovak space science.
- Contributed valuable data to ionospheric and magnetospheric research.
- Launched using the Tsyklon-3 rocket, a Soviet/Ukrainian expendable launch vehicle.
- Had a relatively short orbital period of 119.66 minutes, allowing for frequent data collection.

## Body
### Overview
Magion 3 was a small scientific satellite developed by Czechoslovakia. It was part of the Magion program, which aimed to study the ionosphere and magnetosphere. The satellite was launched on December 18, 1991, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 32 using a Tsyklon-3 rocket.

### Technical Specifications
- **Mass**: 52 kilograms
- **Orbital Period**: 119.66 minutes
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: 21835
- **COSPAR ID**: 1991-086E

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: December 18, 1991
- **Launch Vehicle**: Tsyklon-3
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 32

### Scientific Contributions
Magion 3 was equipped with instruments to study the ionosphere and magnetosphere. The data collected by the satellite helped scientists understand various phenomena related to Earth's upper atmosphere and its interactions with space. This research is essential for improving our knowledge of space weather and its impact on satellite communications and navigation systems.

### Program Context
Magion 3 was the third satellite in the Magion series, following Magion 2 and preceding Magion 4. The Magion program was a significant achievement for Czechoslovak space science, showcasing the country's capabilities in satellite technology and scientific research.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Magion 3",
  "description": "Small Czechoslovak scientific satellite launched in 1991 for ionospheric and magnetospheric research.",
  "sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6272367", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magion_3"],
  "additionalType": "ArtificialSatellite"
}

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. SPACE 40