# Maekubee Company

> holding

**Wikidata**: [Q101523075](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101523075)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/maekubee-company

## Summary
Maekubee Company is a holding company and business organization founded in 1925 and based in Arnhem, Netherlands. Also known as the Dutch Co. for the Exploitation of Artificial Silk Factories Abroad, it operated as a parent organization for international synthetic fibre manufacturers, most notably the British Enka Artificial Silk Co. and the American Enka Company.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Name:** Maekubee Company
*   **Aliases:** Dutch Co. for the Exploitation of Artificial Silk Factories Abroad; Maatschappij tot exploitatie van Kunstzijdefabrieken in het buitenland
*   **Classification:** Organization, business, holding company
*   **Inception:** 1925
*   **Headquarters Location:** Arnhem (city, municipality, and capital of province Gelderland), Netherlands
*   **Parent Organizations:** Enka BV, Algemene Kunstzijde Unie
*   **Subsidiaries:** British Enka Artificial Silk Co. (established 1925), American Enka Company (established 1928)
*   **Global Authority IDs:** GND ID 5011607-1; VIAF ID 1326145857046922921329

## FAQs
**What was the primary role of Maekubee Company?**
Maekubee Company acted as a holding company, which classifies it as an economic entity and juridical person. Its primary function was holding ownership stakes in other foreign enterprises, specifically managing and operating artificial silk and synthetic fibre factories.

**Where was Maekubee Company located?**
The company was headquartered in the city of Arnhem, located in the province of Gelderland, Netherlands. The Netherlands is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy in Western Europe, a founding member of the European Union, and utilizes the Euro as its currency. 

**What companies did Maekubee own or operate?**
Maekubee Company served as the parent organization for the British Enka Artificial Silk Co., established in London in 1925, and the American Enka Company, established in 1928. 

**Who were the key people involved in the British Enka Artificial Silk Co. subsidiary?**
The British subsidiary, which manufactured man-made fibres like rayon and artificial silk, was led by chairperson Henry Strakosch starting in 1925. The board of directors included George Harold Winterbottom, Frits Fentener van Vlissingen, Carel Eliza ter Meulen, and Fritz Blüthgen.

**What other corporate entities governed Maekubee Company?**
Maekubee Company was owned or governed by two parent organizations: Enka BV and Algemene Kunstzijde Unie. Algemene Kunstzijde Unie also held a direct relationship with the British subsidiary.

## Why It Matters
Maekubee Company represents a vital structural component in the early 20th-century global expansion of the synthetic textile industry. By functioning as a holding company, it provided the necessary legal and corporate framework to mobilize capital and organize international trade and manufacturing across borders. Its establishment in 1925 coincided with a period of rapid industrial growth and material innovation, notably in the mass production of artificial silk and rayon. 

The company served as a critical bridge between Dutch business interests and emerging industrial markets in the United Kingdom and the United States. By organizing these commercial activities under a centralized corporate structure, Maekubee Company played a key role in driving economic profit and shaping the global synthetic fibre sector.

## Notable For
*   Operating specifically as a holding company to manage foreign artificial silk factories.
*   Spearheading international corporate ties between European founders and the British and American manufacturing sectors.
*   Overseeing the British Enka Artificial Silk Co., an enterprise pioneering the manufacture of man-made fibres in London.
*   Maintaining a multilingual corporate identity, reflecting its Dutch origins and international scope (e.g., "Maatschappij tot exploitatie van Kunstzijdefabrieken in het buitenland").

## Body

### Identity and Corporate Classification
Maekubee Company is explicitly classified as an organization, a business, and a holding company. In the broader context of economic entities, it represents a juridical person—a legal entity distinct from its individual members—capable of undertaking commercial and industrial activity. The company's official Dutch alias is "Maatschappij tot exploitatie van Kunstzijdefabrieken in het buitenland," which translates to the Dutch Co. for the Exploitation of Artificial Silk Factories Abroad. 

The organization is tracked in major international authority files, possessing a GND ID of 5011607-1 and a VIAF ID of 1326145857046922921329.

### Corporate Hierarchy and Ownership
Founded in 1925, Maekubee Company operates within a larger corporate ecosystem. Its parent organizations are identified as Enka BV and Algemene Kunstzijde Unie. In turn, Maekubee Company serves as the parent organization for notable international subsidiaries. 

In 1925, the same year as its own inception, Maekubee Company helped establish the British Enka Artificial Silk Co. Three years later, in 1928, it expanded its foreign operations by establishing the American Enka Company.

### The British Enka Artificial Silk Co. Subsidiary
One of the most documented subsidiaries under Maekubee Company is the British Enka Artificial Silk Co. (also known as British Enka Artificial Silk Company, Limited or British Enka Ltd). Established in 1925 and headquartered in London, United Kingdom, this enterprise focused entirely on the synthetic fibre industry. Its primary industry was the manufacture of man-made fibres, specifically producing artificial silk and rayon.

**Governance and Leadership:**
From its inception in 1925, the British subsidiary was governed by a notable board of directors:
*   **Chairperson:** Henry Strakosch
*   **Board Members:** George Harold Winterbottom, Frits Fentener van Vlissingen, Carel Eliza ter Meulen, and Fritz Blüthgen.

The company shared its parentage with Maekubee Company, as both organizations were jointly owned by Algemene Kunstzijde Unie. The British enterprise is preserved in historical records with a PM20 folder ID of co/050394 and a Grace's Guide ID of British_Enka_Artificial_Silk_Co.

### Geographic Context
Maekubee Company is headquartered in Arnhem, a prominent city, municipality, and the capital of the Gelderland province. This places the company within the Netherlands, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 

The Netherlands is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy (currently led by King William Alexander and Prime Minister Dick Schoof) situated in Western Europe. It boasts a high-income economy, a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.931, and a nominal GDP of approximately $1.01 trillion (as of 2021). The nation operates using the Euro currency, utilizes a progressive tax system ranging from 36.65% to 51.75%, and hosts a highly urbanized population of roughly 17.94 million people.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File