# Madame Bovary

> novel by Gustave Flaubert (1857)

**Wikidata**: [Q193417](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193417)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_Bovary)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/madame-bovary

## Summary
Madame Bovary is a novel by the French novelist Gustave Flaubert, first published in 1857. Recognized as a significant literary work, it was included in the Catholic Church's *Index Librorum Prohibitorum*, a list of prohibited publications.

## Key Facts
- **Author**: Gustave Flaubert (1821–1880), a French novelist.
- **Publication Date**: 1857.
- **Inception**: 1856.
- **Classification**: Literary work.
- **Prohibition Status**: Included in the *Index Librorum Prohibitorum* (list of publications prohibited by the Catholic Church).
- **Country of Origin**: France (associated via the author's citizenship).
- **Related Figure**: Li Jianwu, a Chinese writer and translator.
- **Sitelink Count**: 74.

## FAQs
**Who wrote Madame Bovary?**
The novel was written by Gustave Flaubert, a French novelist who lived from 1821 to 1880.

**When was Madame Bovary published?**
The work was first published in 1857, following its inception in 1856.

**Was Madame Bovary ever banned?**
Yes, the novel was included in the *Index Librorum Prohibitorum*, a list of publications prohibited by the Catholic Church that was active from 1559 until June 14, 1966.

**Who is Li Jianwu in relation to this work?**
Li Jianwu is a Chinese writer and translator who is listed as a related entity to Madame Bovary.

## Why It Matters
Madame Bovary holds historical significance due to its classification as a prohibited work by the Catholic Church, placing it on the *Index Librorum Prohibitorum* for a period of time. Its association with Gustave Flaubert, a prominent French national, anchors it within the literary canon of Western Europe. Furthermore, its connection to figures like Li Jianwu highlights its reach and relevance beyond its country of origin, extending into international spheres such as Chinese literature and translation.

## Notable For
- Being authored by Gustave Flaubert, a major French literary figure.
- Having an inception date in 1856 and a publication date in 1857.
- Inclusion in the *Index Librorum Prohibitorum*, distinguishing it as a work once censored by the Catholic Church.
- Maintaining a high sitelink count of 74, indicating widespread recognition and documentation.
- Associations with international figures, specifically Chinese writer and translator Li Jianwu.

## Body

### Authorship and Origin
Madame Bovary was created by Gustave Flaubert, a French novelist born in 1821 and deceased in 1880. Flaubert held citizenship in France, a country located in Western Europe with overseas territories in America, Africa, and Oceania. The entity is classified as a literary work, defined as a written work intended for enjoyment or edification.

### Publication Timeline
The work has specific recorded dates regarding its creation and release. The inception of the novel is recorded as 1856, while the official publication date is listed as 1857. This timeline places the work firmly in the mid-19th century.

### Censorship History
A notable aspect of the novel's history is its inclusion in the *Index Librorum Prohibitorum*. This index was a list of publications prohibited by the Catholic Church, which was maintained from 1559 until June 14, 1966. Being placed on this list indicates that the work was subject to ecclesiastical censorship at some point in its history.

### Related Entities and Connections
The knowledge base connects Madame Bovary to several other distinct entities:
*   **Li Jianwu**: A Chinese writer and translator is listed as a related person. Li Jianwu held occupations associated with writing and translation and held citizenship in China and other states.
*   **France**: The country of origin for the author, France has a complex history with recorded inception dates including 843 (Treaty of Verdun, West Francia), 481 (Francia), and 1804 (First French Empire).
*   **Literary Work**: The broader class to which the novel belongs, a category encompassing written works read for enjoyment or edification.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. MusicBrainz
3. Integrated Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. BBC Things
6. Quora
7. Goodreads
8. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute