# Machine Learning vs. Rules and Out-of-the-Box vs. Retrained

> Research article (Proceedings of the 18th ACM/IEEE on Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, 2018) · cited 43× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2798010889](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2798010889)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/machine-learning-vs-rules-and-out-of-the-box-vs-retrained