# Machine learning in the estimation of causal effects: targeted minimum loss-based estimation and double/debiased machine learning

> Research article (Biostatistics, 2019) · cited 79× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2990340495](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2990340495)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/machine-learning-in-the-estimation-of-causal-effects-targeted-minimum-loss-based-estimation-and-double-debiased-machine-