# Machine-Learning-Assisted Closed-Loop Reservoir Management Using Echo State Network for Mature Fields under Waterflood

> Research article (SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering, 2020) · cited 27× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3047479159](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3047479159)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/machine-learning-assisted-closed-loop-reservoir-management-using-echo-state-network-for-mature-fields-under-waterflood