# Machine learning approaches for automatic defect detection in photovoltaic systems

> Research article (Solar Energy, 2025) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4411625727](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4411625727)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/machine-learning-approaches-for-automatic-defect-detection-in-photovoltaic-systems