# Machilipatnam

> city in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, India

**Wikidata**: [Q845662](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845662)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machilipatnam)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/machilipatnam

## Summary
Machilipatnam is a city and the administrative headquarters of the Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It serves as the capital for the Machilipatnam mandal, Machilipatnam South Mandal, and Machilipatnam North Mandal. Historically known as Masulipatnam or Bandar, the city was a possession of the Portuguese Empire from 1598 to 1610.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Machilipatnam is a city and a large human settlement.
- **Location:** Located in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, India; coordinates are 16.17°N, 81.13°E.
- **Population (2011 Census):** 169,892 total residents, comprising 83,594 males and 86,298 females.
- **Administrative Status:** Acts as the capital for Krishna district, Machilipatnam mandal, Machilipatnam South Mandal, and Machilipatnam North Mandal.
- **Area:** The city covers 26.67 square kilometers according to the 2011 census, while a district profile lists an area of 8,727 square kilometers.
- **Elevation:** 14 meters above sea level.
- **Time Zone:** UTC+05:30.
- **Communication:** Local dialing code is 8672; postal code is 521001; UN/LOCODE is INMAC.
- **Historical Control:** Part of the Portuguese Empire from 1598 to 1610.
- **Significant Event:** The Siege of Masulipatam.
- **Households:** 46,164 households recorded in the 2011 census.
- **Aliases:** Also known as Masulipatnam, Bandar, Masulipathnam, Masulipatam, Mazulipatam, Machilipatnam, 마술리파탐, and 마술리파트남.
- **External Identifiers:** VIAF ID 137269477; GeoNames ID 1264637; GND ID 4228248-2.
- **Wikipedia Presence:** Has a Wikipedia page title "Machilipatnam" and is available in 53 language editions.

## FAQs
**What administrative roles does Machilipatnam serve?**
Machilipatnam serves as the capital city for the Krishna district, as well as for the specific administrative divisions of the Machilipatnam mandal, Machilipatnam South Mandal, and Machilipatnam North Mandal.

**What is the demographic breakdown of Machilipatnam according to the 2011 census?**
According to the 2011 census, Machilipatnam has a total population of 169,892, with 83,594 males and 86,298 females, spread across 46,164 households.

**What are the different names and historical associations of Machilipatnam?**
The city is known by several aliases including Masulipatnam, Bandar, Masulipathnam, Masulipatam, and Mazulipatam. Historically, it was part of the Portuguese Empire from 1598 until 1610 and was the site of the Siege of Masulipatam.

**What are the geographic and technical identifiers for Machilipatnam?**
Machilipatnam is located at coordinates 16.166666666667 latitude and 81.133333333333 longitude at an elevation of 14 meters. It uses the UTC+05:30 timezone, has the postal code 521001, the local dialing code 8672, and the UN/LOCODE INMAC.

## Why It Matters
Machilipatnam serves as a critical administrative hub in the Andhra Pradesh region, functioning as the capital for the broader Krishna district and its local subdivisions. Its history is marked by European colonial involvement, specifically a period under the Portuguese Empire, and it is recognized in historical encyclopedic sources such as the Encyclopædia Britannica and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. The city's detailed census records, spanning from 1901 to 2011, provide valuable demographic data showing consistent population growth over a century, underscoring its sustained regional importance.

## Notable For
- **Historical Aliases:** Known historically and internationally by various names, including Bandar, Masulipatnam, and Masulipatam.
- **Colonial History:** Was a territory of the Portuguese Empire during the late 16th and early 17th centuries (1598–1610).
- **Military History:** Site of the significant Siege of Masulipatam.
- **Extensive Documentation:** Described by numerous authoritative sources including the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, and the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- **Linguistic Reach:** The city's Wikipedia page is translated into 53 different languages, indicating high global informational relevance.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Machilipatnam is a city situated within the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Geographically, it is positioned at a latitude of 16.166666666667 and a longitude of 81.133333333333, with an elevation of 14 meters above sea level. The city falls within the UTC+05:30 timezone.

Administratively, Machilipatnam functions as the capital of the Krishna district. It also holds the status of capital for several smaller administrative divisions, including the Machilipatnam mandal, Machilipatnam South Mandal, and Machilipatnam North Mandal. Key logistical identifiers for the city include the UN/LOCODE INMAC, a postal code of 521001, and a local dialing code of 8672.

Data regarding the physical area of the city shows variation based on the source: a 2011 census determination lists the area as 26.67 square kilometers, while a district profile reference cites an area of 8,727 square kilometers.

### Demographics
Machilipatnam has a well-documented demographic history, with census data available from 1901 through 2011. The population has shown a general upward trend over the 20th and early 21st centuries:
- 1901: 39,507
- 1911: 42,123
- 1921: 43,940
- 1931: 56,928
- 1941: 59,146
- 1951: 77,953
- 1961: 101,417
- 1971: 112,612
- 1981: 138,530
- 1991: 159,110
- 2001: 179,353

According to the 2011 census, the most recent detailed figures available indicate a total population of 169,892. This figure comprises 83,594 males and 86,298 females. The census recorded 46,164 households within the city during this period.

### History and Nomenclature
The city is recognized by a wide array of aliases across different languages and periods. These include Masulipatnam, Bandar, Masulipathnam, Masulipatam, and Mazulipatam. It is also referenced in East Asian scripts such as 默吉利伯德訥姆, 马奇利帕特纳姆, and 默吉利伯德讷姆, as well as in Korean as 마술리파탐 and 마술리파트남.

Historically, Machilipatnam was under the control of the Portuguese Empire, with recorded possession dates spanning from 1598 to 1610. A significant event in the city's past is the Siege of Masulipatam.

### Academic and Archival Data
Machilipatnam is cataloged in numerous international databases and authority files, reflecting its significance in geographical and historical records.
- **Identifiers:** The city has a GND ID of 4228248-2, a FAST ID of 1246556, a VIAF ID of 137269477, and an IdRef ID of 120862794. It is also listed in the GeoNames database (ID 1264637), the Library of Congress authority file (n85103257), and the Bibliothèque nationale de France (13513999r).
- **Encyclopedic Sources:** The city is described in the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*, the 11th edition of the *Encyclopædia Britannica*, and the *Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary*.
- **Media:** Audio pronunciation files for the name are available in Marathi through Lingua Libre. An image depicting the "Central street" (Центральная улица) is hosted on Wikimedia Commons, along with a specific page banner.
- **Digital Footprint:** The city is the subject of a Quora topic ("Machilipatnam-Andhra-Pradesh-India") and has a presence on WikiVoyage. It is associated with the BBC Things ID aebc67ec-89d7-4fe3-99f9-a2bd9ab80ad5.

### Language and Distribution
The city's information is widely distributed across the internet, with Wikipedia articles available in 53 languages. These include, but are not limited to, Arabic (ar), Egyptian Arabic (arz), Asturian (ast), Bengali (bn), Bishnupriya Manipuri (bpy), Catalan (ca), Cebuano (ceb), Czech (cs), German (de), English (en), Spanish (es), French (fr), Gujarati (gu), Hindi (hi), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Marathi (mr), Malayalam (ml), Dutch (nl), Russian (ru), Sanskrit (sa), Telugu (te), Thai (th), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Urdu (ur), Vietnamese (vi), Waray (war), Chinese (zh), and Min Nan Chinese (zh_min_nan).

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. [Source](http://machilipatnam.cdma.ap.gov.in/en)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q511692)
6. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q611875)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. District Census Dataset of Andhra Pradesh - Towns(2011)
9. GeoNames
10. BBC Things
11. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)
12. [Source](http://machilipatnam.cdma.ap.gov.in/en/district-profile)
13. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
14. museum-digital