# Macello > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q9449](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9449) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macello) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/macello ## Summary Macello is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, in the Piedmont region of northern Italy. With a population of approximately 1,200 residents, Macello is a small administrative division situated at coordinates 44.851139°N, 7.39802°E. The comune operates under the website http://www.comune.macello.to.it/ and is part of the historical Province of Turin, which existed from 1859 to 2015 before being replaced by the Metropolitan City of Turin. ## Key Facts - **Type of Entity:** Italian comune (municipal division) - **Location:** Piedmont region, northern Italy - **Administrative Status:** Currently part of Metropolitan City of Turin (established 2015); previously part of Province of Turin (1859-2015) - **Country:** Italy - **Population:** 1,201; 1,175; 1,151 (three recorded counts) - **Coordinates:** Latitude 44.851139°N, Longitude 7.39802°E - **Wikipedia Title:** Macello - **Sitelink Count:** 53 - **Official Website:** http://www.comune.macello.to.it/ - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Related Entity:** Stella (connected entity with 5 sitelinks, country: Italy) ## FAQs **What administrative region does Macello belong to?** Macello is located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, which replaced the former Province of Turin in 2015. The comune is situated in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, which is one of Italy's 20 administrative regions. **What is the population of Macello?** Macello has a population of approximately 1,200 residents, based on recorded population figures of 1,201, 1,175, and 1,151 from different census or estimation periods. **What are Macello's geographic coordinates?** Macello is located at latitude 44.851139°N and longitude 7.39802°E, placing it in the Piedmont region of northern Italy. **What type of administrative division is Macello?** Macello is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. Comuni serve as the fundamental units of local government and are comparable to municipalities or communes in other countries. **What is the relationship between Macello and the Province of Turin?** Macello was historically part of the Province of Turin, which existed from 1859 to 2015. In 2015, the province was abolished and replaced by the Metropolitan City of Turin, a metropolitan authority in the Piedmont region. ## Why It Matters Macello represents the thousands of small comuni that form the backbone of Italy's administrative structure. While modest in population, these municipalities play crucial roles in local governance, heritage preservation, and community organization throughout Italy. The transition from the Province of Turin to the Metropolitan City of Turin in 2015 reflects broader administrative reforms in Italy aimed at modernizing local government structures and adapting to contemporary regional governance needs. For Macello, this change meant alignment with the new metropolitan framework while maintaining its identity as a distinct municipal entity within the Turin metropolitan area. The comune's presence in the Piedmont region places it in one of Italy's most economically productive and culturally significant areas, contributing to the regional fabric of northern Italian administration and community life. ## Notable For - Part of the historic Province of Turin, one of Italy's original provinces established in 1859 - Located in Piedmont, Italy's second-largest region by area and home to the city of Turin - Represents the traditional Italian comune system of local governance - Situated in a region known for automotive manufacturing, alpine landscapes, and culinary traditions ## Body ### Administrative Structure and History Macello operates as an Italian comune, which serves as the fundamental unit of local administration in Italy. The comune system traces its roots to the unification of Italy in the 19th century, when the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The Province of Turin, within which Macello was located, was established in 1859 as part of the administrative reorganization following the unification process. This provincial structure remained in place for over 150 years until administrative reforms in 2015 led to the creation of the Metropolitan City of Turin, which now serves as the successor administrative entity. The transition from province to metropolitan city in 2015 represented a significant change in local governance structures across Italy. Metropolitan cities were created to better manage urban areas and their surrounding territories, providing a more coordinated approach to regional planning, transportation, and economic development. The Metropolitan City of Turin encompasses the former province's territory while adopting new governance mechanisms suited to contemporary regional needs. ### Geographic Location and Characteristics Macello is situated in the Piedmont region (Piemonte in Italian), one of Italy's 20 administrative regions. Piedmont is located in northern Italy, bordering France and Switzerland, and is characterized by the Alpine mountain range to the north and west, the Apennine mountains to the south, and the Po River plain in the center. The region's geography contributes to its economic diversity, ranging from alpine tourism and skiing in the mountains to agriculture and industry in the plains. The precise coordinates of Macello are 44.851139°N latitude and 7.39802°E longitude, placing it in the central-southern portion of the Piedmont region, south of the city of Turin. This location positions the comune within reasonable distance of Turin's metropolitan area while maintaining its distinct local identity. ### Population and Demographics The population of Macello is recorded at approximately 1,200 residents, with documented figures of 1,201, 1,175, and 1,151 across different census periods. This places Macello among the smaller comuni in the Turin metropolitan area, reflecting the characteristic distribution of population across Italy's municipal divisions. Italy's comune system encompasses a wide range of population sizes, from large cities like Rome and Milan to small mountain villages and rural municipalities like Macello. The population figures are consistent with the demographic patterns observed in many rural and semi-rural comuni throughout Italy, where population sizes have remained relatively stable or experienced modest changes over time. These smaller municipalities often maintain traditional community structures and local identities while benefiting from connections to larger metropolitan areas. ### Regional Context: Piedmont and Turin Macello's location within the Piedmont region places it in one of Italy's most important economic and cultural areas. Piedmont is Italy's second-largest region by area and has historically been significant due to its industrial base, particularly in automotive manufacturing centered around Turin. The city of Turin (Torino) has been a major European industrial center since the late 19th century, home to companies like Fiat (now Stellantis), which shaped much of the region's economic development. The Metropolitan City of Turin, which now encompasses Macello's territory, serves a population of approximately 2.2 million people across 316 comuni. This metropolitan structure provides coordination for regional services including public transportation, environmental management, and economic development planning. The transition from province to metropolitan city in 2015 was part of a broader reform of Italy's administrative divisions aimed at improving governance efficiency and adapting to contemporary regional needs. ### Administrative Classification Macello is classified as a comune di Italia, which represents the basic administrative division in Italy's municipal system. The comune serves multiple functions including local governance, civil registration, urban planning, and the administration of local services. Each comune has its own mayor (sindaco) and council (consiglio comunale), which are elected through local elections held every five years. The comune system in Italy dates back to the unification period, when the new Italian state reorganized the peninsula's administrative divisions. Today, there are approximately 7,900 comuni in Italy, each serving as the primary unit of local government and representation for citizens. This system allows for localized administration while maintaining connections to larger regional and national governance structures. ### Connection to Related Entities Macello is connected to several related entities through administrative and geographic relationships. The Province of Turin, which existed from 1859 to 2015, served as the intermediate administrative level between the comune and the national government. The Metropolitan City of Turin, established in 2015, now performs similar functions with updated governance structures. The entity "Stella" is listed as a related entity with 5 sitelinks and is also located in Italy, though the specific nature of this relationship is not detailed in the source material. This connection may represent geographic proximity, administrative cooperation, or other administrative relationships between the two comuni. Italy serves as the national entity with which Macello is connected through the hierarchical administrative structure. Italy's national government establishes the framework for comuni operations through legislation, while comuni maintain autonomy in local matters as established by the Italian Constitution. ### Online Presence and Information Access Macello maintains an official website at http://www.comune.macello.to.it/, providing information about local services, administration, and community matters. The ".to" domain extension indicates the comune's connection to the Turin area, following Italy's convention of using geographic abbreviations in internet domains. The comune has a sitelink count of 53, indicating its presence across various Wikimedia projects and related information platforms. The Wikipedia article titled "Macello" provides additional information about the comune, contributing to its digital visibility and accessibility of information about the municipality. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)