# Macas

> city in Ecuador, capital of the Morona-Santiago Province

**Wikidata**: [Q1014554](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1014554)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macas_(city))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/macas

## Summary
Macas is a city in Ecuador and the capital of the Morona-Santiago Province. Officially known as Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Macas, it is located within Morona Canton along the Upano River. According to the 2022 census, the city has a population of 22,398.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Macas is a large human settlement and a city.
- **Location:** It is situated in Morona Canton, Morona-Santiago Province, Ecuador, with coordinates of -2.3 latitude and -78.116666666667 longitude.
- **Elevation:** The city sits at 1,030 meters above sea level.
- **Area:** It covers a total area of 11.89 square kilometers.
- **Population:** The population was recorded as 18,984 in 2010 and rose to 22,398 in 2022 based on census data.
- **Inception:** Macas was founded on August 15, 1563.
- **Capital Status:** It serves as the capital of the Morona-Santiago Province.
- **Timezone:** The city observes the UTC−05:00 timezone.
- **Government:** The head of government office is held by a mayor.
- **Demonyms:** Residents are referred to as *macabeo* (masculine) and *macabea* (feminine).
- **Official Name:** The city's full official name is Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Macas.
- **Postal Code:** The postal code for Macas is EC140150.
- **UN/LOCODE:** The United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations is ECXMS.
- **Geography:** Macas is located next to the Upano River.
- **Dialing Code:** The local dialing code is 593 7.
- **Website:** The official municipal website is http://www.morona.gob.ec.
- **Wikipedia Presence:** The city has a Wikipedia entry titled "Macas (city)" and is documented in 28 different languages.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Macas?**
According to the 2022 census, the population of Macas is 22,398, an increase from the 18,984 residents recorded during the 2010 census.

**When was Macas founded?**
Macas was established on August 15, 1563.

**What is the official name of Macas?**
The city's official name is Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Macas.

**Where is Macas located?**
Macas is located in the Morona-Santiago Province of Ecuador, specifically within Morona Canton. It lies along the Upano River at an elevation of 1,030 meters above sea level.

**What are the people of Macas called?**
The masculine demonym for residents is *macabeo*, and the feminine demonym is *macabea*.

## Why It Matters
Macas holds significant administrative importance as the capital of the Morona-Santiago Province, serving as a political and governmental hub for the region. Its historical founding in 1563 establishes it as one of the older settlements in the area, contributing to the cultural and historical narrative of Ecuador. The city's location along the Upano River and its specific geographic positioning in the Amazon basin region make it a strategic point for local ecology and infrastructure.

## Notable For
- **Historical Designation:** Retaining the official historical name "Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Macas."
- **Cultural Identity:** Distinctive demonyms (*macabeo* and *macabea*) for its inhabitants.
- **Visual Landmarks:** Featured in a photographic montage that includes the Cathedral of Our Lady Purest of Macas, the Bridge of the Upano River, and the monument to the inhabitants of Macas.
- **Global Recognition:** Listed in numerous international databases and encyclopedias, including Meyers Konversations-Lexikon and Encyclopædia Britannica.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Macas is defined by its specific geographic coordinates at -2.3 degrees latitude and -78.116666666667 degrees longitude. The city encompasses a land area of 11.89 square kilometers and is situated at an elevation of 1,030 meters above sea level. It is located within the administrative boundaries of Morona Canton and is positioned adjacent to the Upano River. The region operates on the UTC−05:00 timezone.

### Administration and Politics
As the capital of the Morona-Santiago Province, Macas functions as the primary seat of government for the region. The city is administered under a mayoral system of government. For logistical and international trade purposes, Macas is assigned the UN/LOCODE ECXMS and utilizes the postal code EC140150. The local telecommunications area code is 593 7.

### Demographics
The demographic data for Macas shows a growth trend over the early 21st century. In 2010, the population was recorded at 18,984. By the time of the 2022 census, the population had increased to 22,398. The inhabitants of the city are identified by the demonyms *macabeo* for males and *macabea* for females.

### History
The city's inception dates back to August 15, 1563. Historically, it has been documented in significant reference works, including Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th edition, 1885–1890). The city retains its traditional official name, Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Macas, reflecting its historical and cultural heritage.

### Media and Visual Representation
Macas is visually represented through various media assets. A montage image of the city showcases key landmarks, including:
- A panoramic view of the city.
- The Cathedral of Our Lady Purest of Macas.
- A monument dedicated to the inhabitants of Macas (Los Macabeos).
- The Bridge of the Upano River.
- A monument to Our Lady Purest of Macas located at the Quílamo hill viewpoint.
- The City hall of Morona and the Civic Park of Macas.

The city also possesses a specific flag image, available in SVG and PNG formats. The Wikimedia Commons category for Macas serves as a repository for these visual resources.

### External Identifiers and References
Macas is cataloged in a wide array of global databases and identification systems:
- **Library Systems:** Library of Congress Authority ID (n99262205), National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007499071005171), and VIAF ID (153792730).
- **Geographic Databases:** GeoNames ID (3654541), OpenStreetMap Relation ID (8009755), and GNS Unique Feature ID (-930480).
- **Academic and Knowledge Bases:** IdRef ID (027642313), Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (place/Macas), and Freebase ID (/m/08dvqs).
- **Digital Platforms:** BBC Things ID (cfba179f-537f-4689-9111-4361fb598742), Yale Lux ID (place/15591f9a-4e59-456b-9df0-349631313016), and Who's On First ID (1141907579).
- **Other Identifiers:** WorldCat Entities ID (E39PBJvMBCV9Qvh44xbm6r9MT3) and FactGrid Item ID (Uli Boll).
- **Miscellaneous:** The entity is also associated with the SNARC ID "Category:Polish cuisine".

The city has a broad digital footprint with Wikipedia articles available in 28 languages, including Arabic, German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Chinese, and Quechua, among others.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiNWUzMjQwOWMtZjFhOS00NjczLTk0YTItNjcwZmRmY2YxMjkyIiwidCI6ImYxNThhMmU4LWNhZWMtNDQwNi1iMGFiLWY1ZTI1OWJkYTExMiJ9)
4. GeoNames
5. BBC Things
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ec.htm)
7. [Source](http://www.morona.gob.ec/sites/default/files/ORDENANZAS/O.%20DELIMITACION%20URBANA%20DE%20MACAS,%20PROA%C3%91O,%20RIO%20BLANCO,%20SAN%20ISIDRO.%20PUBLICAR.pdf)
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File