# Macanese pataca

> currency of Macau

**Wikidata**: [Q241214](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241214)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macanese_pataca)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/macanese-pataca

## Summary
The Macanese pataca (MOP) is the currency of Macau, a special administrative region of China. It was introduced in 1952 and replaced the Portuguese escudo, which was used during Portuguese Macau's rule from 1557 to 1999. The pataca is officially denoted by the ISO code MOP and is subdivided into 100 avos.

## Key Facts
- **Currency class**: Generally accepted medium of exchange for goods or services.
- **Aliases**: MOP, MOP$.
- **Start time**: 1952.
- **Sitelink count**: 44.
- **Wikipedia title**: Macanese pataca.
- **Wikidata description**: Currency of Macau.
- **Related entities**:
  - **Pataca**: Originally from the Portuguese Empire and Brazil.
  - **Yuan**: One of several Chinese currencies, also used in some east Asian languages.
  - **Macau**: A city and special administrative region of China, previously under Portuguese rule (1557–1999).
  - **Portuguese Macau**: Former Portuguese possession in East Asia (1557–1999).

## FAQs
- **What is the Macanese pataca?**
  The Macanese pataca is the official currency of Macau, a special administrative region of China. It was introduced in 1952 and is subdivided into 100 avos.

- **How does the Macanese pataca relate to the yuan?**
  The Macanese pataca is distinct from the yuan, which is another Chinese currency. The pataca was introduced in 1952, while the yuan has a longer history and is used in mainland China.

- **Was the Macanese pataca used before 1952?**
  No, the pataca replaced the Portuguese escudo, which was used during Portuguese Macau's rule from 1557 to 1999. The pataca was introduced in 1952.

- **What is the ISO code for the Macanese pataca?**
  The Macanese pataca is denoted by the ISO code MOP.

## Why It Matters
The Macanese pataca serves as the official currency of Macau, a special administrative region of China. Its introduction in 1952 marked a shift from the Portuguese escudo, reflecting Macau's transition from Portuguese rule to Chinese sovereignty. The pataca remains a key economic indicator for Macau, though its use is increasingly supplemented by the Chinese yuan due to Macau's financial integration with mainland China.

## Notable For
- **Currency transition**: Replaced the Portuguese escudo in 1952.
- **Special administrative region**: Macau's currency reflects its unique status as a Chinese SAR.
- **ISO code**: Officially recognized as MOP.

## Body
### History
The Macanese pataca was introduced in 1952, replacing the Portuguese escudo, which had been in use since Portuguese Macau's establishment in 1557. This transition occurred as Macau transitioned from Portuguese rule to Chinese sovereignty, which was formalized in 1999. The pataca's introduction was part of broader economic reforms aimed at modernizing Macau's financial system.

### Related Entities
- **Pataca**: The term "pataca" has historical ties to the Portuguese Empire and Brazil, though the Macanese pataca is a distinct currency.
- **Yuan**: The Chinese yuan is another major currency in the region, but it is not directly linked to the Macanese pataca. The yuan is used in mainland China, while the pataca is specific to Macau.
- **Macau**: As a special administrative region of China, Macau has its own currency, the pataca, which is distinct from the yuan. Macau's history includes periods under Portuguese rule (1557–1999) and Chinese sovereignty since 1999.
- **Portuguese Macau**: The period of Portuguese rule in Macau (1557–1999) saw the use of the Portuguese escudo, which was replaced by the pataca in 1952.

### Economic Role
The Macanese pataca remains a key currency in Macau, though its use has been supplemented by the Chinese yuan due to Macau's financial integration with mainland China. The pataca is subdivided into 100 avos, reflecting its historical ties to the Portuguese currency system. Its official ISO code is MOP, distinguishing it from other currencies in the region.

## References

1. ISO 4217
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GF WordNet