# Ma'ale Adumim

> Israeli city in Judea and Samaria

**Wikidata**: [Q502272](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502272)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma'ale_Adumim)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ma-ale-adumim

## Summary
Ma'ale Adumim is an Israeli city located in the West Bank, specifically within the area known as Judea and Samaria. It was founded in 1975 and, as of 2021, had a population of 37,555. The city is situated east of Jerusalem and covers an area of approximately 50 square kilometers.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of:** Israeli settlement and city.
- **Inception:** Founded in 1975.
- **Population:** 37,555 residents, according to a 2021 estimate.
- **Area:** 50 square kilometers.
- **Elevation:** 500 meters above sea level.
- **Location:** Situated in the Judea and Samaria Area, the Quds Governorate, and Area C of the West Bank.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 31.775, Longitude 35.29805555555556.
- **Official Names:** "Ma'ale Adumim" (English/Hebrew) and "معالي أدوميم" (Arabic).
- **Native Label:** מַעֲלֵה אֲדוּמִּים (Vocalized Hebrew name).
- **Country:** Geographically considered part of Palestine and the Israeli-occupied territories.
- **Governing Body:** Official website is http://www.maale-adummim.muni.il/.
- **Twin City:** Twinned with Williamsport, Pennsylvania, USA.
- **Israeli CBS Municipal ID:** 3616.

## FAQs
**When was Ma'ale Adumim established?**
Ma'ale Adumim was founded in 1975. It has since grown into a significant urban center.

**What is the population and size of Ma'ale Adumim?**
As of 2021, the population was 37,555. The city spans a considerable area of about 50 square kilometers.

**Where is Ma'ale Adumim located?**
It is situated in the West Bank, east of Jerusalem. Its official administrative location is within the Judea and Samaria Area.

**What is the status of Ma'ale Adumim?**
It is classified as both a city and an Israeli settlement. It lies within Area C of the West Bank, which is under Israeli administrative and security control.

## Why It Matters
Ma'ale Adumim is a significant entity due to its status as one of the largest Israeli settlements in the West Bank. Its location is strategically important in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, particularly regarding discussions on territorial contiguity and future borders. The city's growth and infrastructure make it a key factor in political and diplomatic negotiations concerning the status of the region.

## Notable For
- Being one of the largest Israeli settlements in the West Bank by both population and area.
- Its strategic location east of Jerusalem, which is a focal point in final-status negotiations.
- Having city status, distinguishing it from smaller communities.

## Body

### History and Establishment
Ma'ale Adumim was established in 1975. It has developed from a settlement into a major urban center, achieving official recognition as a city.

### Geography and Location
The city is located in the West Bank, specifically within the historic region referred to as Judea and Samaria. Its precise coordinates are 31.775°N, 35.29805555555556°E. It is situated at an elevation of 500 meters above sea level and falls under the administrative classifications of the Judea and Samaria Area, the Quds Governorate, and Area C.

### Demographics and Administration
As of 2021, Ma'ale Adumim had a population of 37,555. It is governed by a municipal council, with its official website serving as a primary portal for civic information. The city is identified by the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics with the municipal code 3616.

### International and Cultural Recognition
Ma'ale Adumim is recognized by numerous international databases and encyclopedias, which is reflected in its various identifiers:
- **VIAF ID:** 268196033
- **Freebase ID:** /m/01vthy
- **Geonames ID:** 281679
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** nr91039828
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007467979305171
- **Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian):** 12539
It is also the subject of a Quora topic and has a presence across many Wikipedia language editions (including ar, en, he, ru, and others).

### Visual Identity
The city has a distinct visual identity. Its coat of arms is available as a vector image (`Coat_of_arms_of_Maale_Adumim.svg`). A representative photograph from January 2015 is titled "The Israeli settlement of Ma'ale Adumim, in the occupied West Bank."

### Relationships and Twinning
Ma'ale Adumim has an official sister-city relationship with Williamsport, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

### Aliases and Names
The entity is known by several alternative spellings and names across different languages, including Maale Adumim, Ma'ale Adummim, and Ma'aleh Adumim. Its name in Arabic is معالي أدوميم, and in Japanese, it can be rendered as マアレー・アドゥンミーム or マアレ・アドミーム, among other variations. The Cyrillic spellings include Маале Адумим and Маале-Адуммим.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Israel Central Bureau of Statistics](https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2019/ishuvim/bycode2021.xlsx)
5. GeoNames
6. Quora