# M. S. Subbulakshmi

> Indian Carnatic classical vocalist (1916–2004)

**Wikidata**: [Q465067](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465067)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Subbulakshmi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/m-s-subbulakshmi

## Summary
M. S. Subbulakshmi was an Indian Carnatic classical vocalist (1916–2004), renowned for her contributions to Carnatic music and her numerous accolades, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. She was a leading exponent of Carnatic music, known for her vocal prowess and cultural influence.

## Biography
- Born: 1916
- Nationality: Indian
- Education: Trained in Carnatic music under established masters
- Known for: Pioneering Carnatic music with global recognition and prestigious awards
- Employer(s): Independent artist and cultural ambassador
- Field(s): Carnatic classical music

## Contributions
M. S. Subbulakshmi received the Bharat Ratna in 1998, the highest civilian honor in India, recognizing her exceptional contributions to Carnatic music. She also won the Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan, India's second and third highest civilian awards, respectively. Additionally, she was honored with the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1989 for her cultural and humanitarian efforts.

## FAQs
- **What was M. S. Subbulakshmi's primary field of work?** M. S. Subbulakshmi was a Carnatic classical vocalist, specializing in Carnatic music, a genre originating in southern India.
- **What awards did M. S. Subbulakshmi receive?** She received the Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and the Ramon Magsaysay Award for her contributions to music and culture.
- **When did M. S. Subbulakshmi pass away?** M. S. Subbulakshmi passed away in 2004.

## Why They Matter
M. S. Subbulakshmi's work significantly influenced Carnatic music, elevating its global profile and preserving its traditional artistry. Her awards and accolades cemented her legacy as a cultural icon, inspiring generations of musicians. Without her, Carnatic music would have lacked the international recognition and prestige it enjoys today.

## Notable For
- Received the Bharat Ratna in 1998, India's highest civilian award.
- Won the Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan, India's second and third highest civilian awards.
- Honored with the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1989 for cultural contributions.
- Trained in Carnatic music under established masters, shaping her career in the genre.

## Body
### Early Life and Training
M. S. Subbulakshmi was born in 1916 and trained in Carnatic music under renowned masters, laying the foundation for her career in classical music.

### Career and Achievements
M. S. Subbulakshmi's career spanned several decades, during which she received numerous prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, and Padma Bhushan. She was also honored with the Ramon Magsaysay Award for her cultural contributions.

### Influence and Legacy
M. S. Subbulakshmi's influence extended beyond India, as she brought Carnatic music to international audiences, earning global recognition. Her legacy continues to inspire musicians and cultural enthusiasts worldwide.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Social and Curtural Progress. Indian Affairs. 1956](https://books.google.ru/books?id=JncPAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA16-PA15)
3. [Source](http://rmaward.asia/)
4. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20150708075137/http://www.rediff.com/news/2004/dec/11ms2.htm)
5. [Source](http://www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in/?Place=Tamil%20Nadu&Year=1975-1975&Award=Padma%20Vibhushan)
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. MusicBrainz
8. Integrated Authority File
9. SNAC
10. BnF authorities
11. [Source](http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/12/12/stories/2004121215950100.htm)
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. BBC Things
14. Discogs
15. Quora
16. Carnegie Hall linked open data
17. YouTube API
18. Catalogo of the National Library of India