# Mâcon

> commune in Saône-et-Loire, France

**Wikidata**: [Q174247](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174247)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mâcon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/m-con

## Summary
Mâcon is a commune located in the Saône-et-Loire department of France. It serves as the seat of the arrondissement of Mâcon and is historically significant as the former seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mâcon. The city is situated in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region and acts as a hub for transportation and industry, hosting entities such as Schneider Electric and the Gare de Mâcon-Loché TGV.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Mâcon is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department of France.
- **Coordinates**: 46.306666666667, 4.8319444444444.
- **Administrative Status**: It is the seat of the arrondissement of Mâcon.
- **Cantons**: The commune is divided into the cantons of Mâcon-1 and Mâcon-2 (established March 2015), replacing the former cantons of Mâcon-Centre, Mâcon-Nord, and Mâcon-Sud.
- **Associated Commune**: Sennecé-lès-Mâcon is an associated commune of Mâcon.
- **Aliases**: Historically known as Notre-Dame-des-Vignes and Saint-Martin-des-Vignes.
- **Population**: Various recorded figures include 33,236; 33,350; 33,638; 33,810; 33,908; 34,414; 34,448; 34,759; and 35,177.
- **Website**: http://www.macon.fr.
- **Transportation**: Served by Gare de Mâcon-Loché TGV (inception 1981) and Gare de Mâcon-Ville.
- **Economy**: Hosts the headquarters of Sescoi (inception 1987) and is a headquarters location for Schneider Electric (inception 1836, 2009).
- **Historical Sites**: Home to the former Mâcon Cathedral and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mâcon (a lost diocese).
- **Cultural Artifacts**: Contains the Mâcon Treasure, a Roman silver hoard.
- **Art**: Houses the painting "Christ on the Cross" by Jacques-Louis David (inception 1782).
- **Sports**: Home to football clubs ASPTT Mâcon (inception 1945) and F.C. de Mâcon (inception 1939).
- **Surrounding Communes**: Borders Farges-lès-Mâcon, Chissey-lès-Mâcon, Varennes-lès-Mâcon, and Charnay-lès-Mâcon.

## FAQs
**Where is Mâcon located and what is its administrative role?**
Mâcon is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department of France, situated at coordinates 46.306666666667, 4.8319444444444. It serves as the seat of the arrondissement of Mâcon and is administratively divided into the cantons of Mâcon-1 and Mâcon-2.

**What transportation options are available in Mâcon?**
The city is connected by two major railway stations: the Gare de Mâcon-Loché TGV, which opened in 1981, and the Gare de Mâcon-Ville. These facilities provide regional and high-speed rail links.

**What are some historical and cultural landmarks found in Mâcon?**
Mâcon is home to the former Mâcon Cathedral and was historically the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mâcon. The city also possesses the Mâcon Treasure, a Roman silver hoard, and the painting "Christ on the Cross" by Jacques-Louis David.

**Which major companies and organizations are based in Mâcon?**
Schneider Electric, a multinational corporation founded in 1836, lists Mâcon as one of its headquarters. Additionally, the organization Sescoi was founded in Mâcon in 1987 and is headquartered there.

**What sports clubs are located in Mâcon?**
The city hosts two association football clubs: ASPTT Mâcon, established on September 14, 1945, and F.C. de Mâcon, established on June 9, 1939.

## Why It Matters
Mâcon holds importance as a historical and administrative center within the Saône-et-Loire department, serving as the seat of its arrondissement. Its historical significance is underscored by its former status as the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mâcon and its preservation of ancient artifacts like the Mâcon Treasure. Economically, the city plays a role in the industrial landscape of France as a headquarters location for Schneider Electric, a major multinational corporation. The presence of the Gare de Mâcon-Loché TGV further establishes the city as a vital logistical node in the French transportation network, facilitating connectivity across the region.

## Notable For
- **Roman Catholic Diocese of Mâcon**: Historically the seat of a now-lost diocese of the Catholic Church.
- **Mâcon Cathedral**: A former cathedral located within the commune.
- **Mâcon Treasure**: A significant Roman silver hoard discovered in the area.
- **Schneider Electric Presence**: Serves as a headquarters for the multinational corporation Schneider Electric.
- **Artistic Heritage**: Houses "Christ on the Cross," a 1782 painting by Jacques-Louis David.
- **Transportation Hub**: Features the Gare de Mâcon-Loché TGV, operational since 1981.
- **Sports History**: Hosts long-standing football clubs F.C. de Mâcon (1939) and ASPTT Mâcon (1945).

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Mâcon is a commune situated in the Saône-et-Loire department of France. The geographic coordinates of the commune are 46.306666666667 latitude and 4.8319444444444 longitude. It is bordered by several communes, including Farges-lès-Mâcon, Chissey-lès-Mâcon, Varennes-lès-Mâcon, and Charnay-lès-Mâcon. Additionally, Sennecé-lès-Mâcon is an associated commune of Mâcon.

Administratively, Mâcon is the seat of the arrondissement of Mâcon. The commune is subdivided into cantons, which were reorganized in March 2015. Currently, it includes the cantons of Mâcon-1 and Mâcon-2. Prior to 2015, the administrative divisions included the cantons of Mâcon-Centre, Mâcon-Nord, and Mâcon-Sud. Mâcon is also classified as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789.

### National Context
Mâcon is located within France, a country in Western Europe that also extends into the Americas, Africa, and Oceania through overseas territories. France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a unitary state structure. The French Republic, founded in part by the Treaty of Verdun in 843 establishing West Francia, has a capital in Paris and an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of 2025.

The nation is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960, and is a member of NATO. The country's economy is substantial, with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency used in metropolitan France is the Euro (EUR), while the CFP Franc is used in overseas territories like New Caledonia and French Polynesia.

France is known for its cultural symbols, including the tricolore flag, the national anthem "La Marseillaise," and the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The country drives on the right, uses the metric system, and operates an electrical grid of 230 volts at 50 Hz. It borders countries such as Belgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland, and shares borders with Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana.

### Economy and Organizations
The economy of Mâcon is influenced by the presence of significant corporate entities. Schneider Electric, a France-based multinational corporation, lists Mâcon as one of its headquarters alongside other locations. The company, which operates in the energy management and automation industries, was founded in 1836 and saw a corporate inception event in 2009. It employs approximately 155,000 to 166,025 people.

Another organization headquartered in Mâcon is Sescoi, which was established in 1987. The city also supports local commerce and industry through its status as an administrative center.

### Transportation Infrastructure
Mâcon is a key transportation hub in the region, primarily due to its railway stations. The Gare de Mâcon-Loché TGV is a high-speed railway station that opened in 1981, facilitating rapid travel to and from the commune. Additionally, the Gare de Mâcon-Ville serves as a central railway station for the area. These connections integrate Mâcon into the broader French and European rail networks.

### History and Culture
The historical depth of Mâcon is evident in its religious and cultural artifacts. The city was formerly the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mâcon, which is now classified as a lost diocese of the Catholic Church. The Mâcon Cathedral, a former cathedral, stands as a testament to this historical ecclesiastical importance.

Archaeologically, the area is notable for the Mâcon Treasure, a Roman silver hoard that signifies the region's ancient history. In the arts, Mâcon is associated with "Christ on the Cross," a painting created in 1782 by the renowned artist Jacques-Louis David.

### Sports and Leisure
Mâcon supports a variety of sporting activities, particularly association football. The city is home to ASPTT Mâcon, a football club founded on September 14, 1945. Another club, F.C. de Mâcon, was established earlier on June 9, 1939. Both clubs are headquartered in Mâcon and contribute to the local sporting culture.

### Demographics
The population of Mâcon has fluctuated over recorded years, with figures including 33,236; 33,350; 33,638; 33,810; 33,908; 34,414; 34,448; 34,759; and 35,177. These statistics reflect the dynamic nature of the commune's demographic profile within the broader context of the Saône-et-Loire department.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/U---0000)
2. BnF authorities
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. BBC Things
25. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
26. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
27. Quora
28. [(7) Ville de Mâcon: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/villedemacon/)
29. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
30. museum-digital