# Lysippos

> 4th-century BC Greek sculptor

**Wikidata**: [Q192222](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192222)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysippos)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lysippos

## Summary
Lysippos was a 4th-century BC Greek sculptor, also known by the aliases Lysippus, Lysippos of Sikyon, Lisippo, and Lysipp. He is recognized as a prominent artist who created significant works such as the Apoxyomenos and the Farnese Hercules. His legacy is tied to the ancient city-state of Sicyon and extends to astronomical features named in his honor.

## Biography
- **Born:** 4th-century BC (Sicyon, based on alias and related entities)
- **Nationality:** Greek
- **Education:** Not available
- **Known for:** Sculpture, specifically bronze works including the Apoxyomenos and Farnese Hercules
- **Employer(s):** Not available
- **Field(s):** Sculpture, Art

## Contributions
Lysippos is credited with the creation of the **Apoxyomenos**, a sculpture with an inception date approximately 330 BC. He also developed the **Farnese Hercules**, an ancient statue of Hercules with an estimated inception period between 400 and 370 BC. These works place him among the notable creators of ancient Greek bronze statuary.

## FAQs
**What is Lysippos famous for?**
Lysippos is famous for being a 4th-century BC Greek sculptor who created the Apoxyomenos and the Farnese Hercules.

**Where was Lysippos from?**
He is associated with the ancient Greek city-state of Sicyon, as indicated by his alias "Lysippos of Sikyon."

**What other entities are related to Lysippos?**
He is related to the concepts of a brazier (a bronze caster), an architect, and the artistic form of the portrait. He is also connected to the Horses of Saint Mark and the Victorious Youth.

**Is there a celestial body named after Lysippos?**
Yes, there is a crater on Mercury named Lysippus.

## Why They Matter
Lysippos holds a significant place in ancient art history as a sculptor whose works, such as the Farnese Hercules and Apoxyomenos, have endured for centuries. His association with bronze casting (brazier) and portraiture highlights the technical and artistic breadth of his era. The continued reference to his name in various contexts, including a crater on Mercury, underscores his lasting impact on culture and science.

## Notable For
- Creating the sculpture *Apoxyomenos* (c. 330 BC).
- Creating the statue *Farnese Hercules* (c. 400–370 BC).
- Being a 4th-century BC Greek sculptor associated with Sicyon.
- Having a crater on Mercury named *Lysippus*.
- Connections to the concepts of bronze casting (brazier) and architecture.

## Body
### Identity and Origin
Lysippos was a human and a sculptor active during the 4th-century BC. He is identified by several aliases, including Lysippus, Lysippos of Sikyon, Lisippo, and Lysipp. His geographical and cultural origins are linked to Sicyon, an ancient Greek city-state situated in the northern Peloponnesus. This connection is explicitly reflected in the alias "Lysippos of Sikyon."

### Artistic Works
The artistic output of Lysippos includes the creation of the **Apoxyomenos**, a sculpture with a recorded inception date of -0330-00-00T00:00:00Z (approximately 330 BC). He is also the creator of the **Farnese Hercules**, an ancient statue of Hercules currently located in the National Archaeological Museum in Naples. The inception of the Farnese Hercules is estimated to be between -0400-00-00T00:00:00Z and -0370-00-00T00:00:00Z (approximately 400–370 BC).

### Related Entities and Context
Lysippos's professional profile is connected to the role of a **brazier**, defined as an artisan who casts bronze, as well as the concept of an **architect**. His work is semantically linked to the **portrait**, which is an artistic representation of one or more persons. In the broader context of ancient art, his sculptures are categorized alongside other significant bronzes such as the **Victorious Youth** and the **Horses of Saint Mark**, the latter being ancient bronze horses housed at the basilica of San Marco in Venice with an inception date of +0101-00-00T00:00:00Z.

### Legacy
The influence of Lysippos extends beyond his immediate artistic contributions. A crater on the planet Mercury bears the name **Lysippus**, serving as a permanent astronomical tribute to the sculptor. His works and identity maintain a high level of connectivity in knowledge bases, evidenced by substantial sitelink counts associated with his name and his creations.

## References

1. RKDartists
2. Union List of Artist Names. 2013
3. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/131355)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Description of Greece
7. CERL Thesaurus
8. lives of the most excellent painters,sculptors,and architects
9. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
10. Enciclopedia Treccani