# Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology

> education organization in Belvaux, Luxembourg

**Wikidata**: [Q13103842](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13103842)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/luxembourg-institute-of-science-and-technology

## Summary
The Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST) is a public research institute and educational institution located in Belvaux, Luxembourg. Established on January 1, 2015, it operates under the authority of the Ministry of Research and Higher Education. The organization was formed to consolidate public research capabilities, replacing the Public Research Centre Henri Tudor and the Centre de recherche public Gabriel-Lippmann.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** Established on January 1, 2015.
- **Legal Status:** Public sector establishment categorized as a research institute and educational institution.
- **Location:** Headquarters in Esch-sur-Alzette (Belvaux), Luxembourg; coordinates 49.50193°N, 5.948937°E.
- **Predecessors:** Replaced the Public Research Centre Henri Tudor and the Centre de recherche public Gabriel-Lippmann.
- **Governance:** Operates under the authority of the Ministry of Research and Higher Education.
- **Membership:** Member of the European Association of Research and Technology Organisations (EARTO) and DataCite.
- **Identifiers:** ROR ID: `01t178j62`; GRID ID: `grid.423669.c`; EU VAT Number: `LU27327040`.
- **Website:** `https://www.list.lu/`

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology founded?
A: LIST was founded on January 1, 2015. Its creation is backed by Luxembourgish law (legilux.public.lu).

### Q: Which organizations merged to form LIST?
A: LIST replaced two previous entities: the Public Research Centre Henri Tudor and the Centre de recherche public Gabriel-Lippmann.

### Q: What is the primary function of LIST?
A: It is a research institute and educational institution classified as a public sector establishment. Its industry is designated as research.

### Q: Where is LIST located?
A: The institute has its headquarters in Esch-sur-Alzette, specifically in Belvaux, Luxembourg.

## Why It Matters
The Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology serves as a central pillar in Luxembourg's national research infrastructure. By merging the Public Research Centre Henri Tudor and the Centre de recherche public Gabriel-Lippmann, the institute consolidated distinct research competencies into a single, streamlined public sector establishment. This restructuring allows for more efficient allocation of resources and a unified approach to scientific inquiry and technological development within the country.

As a member of the European Association of Research and Technology Organisations (EARTO) and DataCite, LIST plays a crucial role in integrating Luxembourgish research into the broader European and scientific data landscapes. Its status under the Ministry of Research and Higher Education ensures it aligns with national strategic goals while acting as a key node for international collaboration and digital innovation.

## Notable For
- **Strategic Consolidation:** Formed by the merger of two major public research centers (Henri Tudor and Gabriel-Lippmann).
- **European Integration:** Active membership in the European Association of Research and Technology Organisations (EARTO).
- **Data Stewardship:** Membership in DataCite, facilitating the identification and citation of research data.
- **Public Research Status:** Functions as a "public sector establishment" rather than a private entity, signifying its role in national policy.
- **Digital Identity:** Maintains a specific Google Knowledge Graph ID (`/g/11fjsbr9cq`) and extensive cross-referenced identifiers (ROR, GRID, VIAF, GND).

## Body
### Organizational Structure and Governance
The Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST) is defined as a public sector establishment and an educational institution. It operates under the direct authority of the Ministry of Research and Higher Education. The institute is identified in international databases with the ROR ID `01t178j62` and the GRID ID `grid.423669.c`.

### Historical Context
LIST was officially established on January 1, 2015. The legal basis for its inception is documented in the Luxembourgish legal journal (legilux.public.lu/eli/etat/leg/loi/2014/12/03/n2/jo). The institute functions as the successor to two distinct entities:
- Public Research Centre Henri Tudor
- Centre de recherche public Gabriel-Lippmann

### Location and Facilities
The headquarters of LIST is situated in Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. Geographically, the location is pinpointed at latitude 49.50193 and longitude 5.948937. The administrative description places the entity in Belvaux, Luxembourg.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
LIST maintains a multilingual web presence, with a primary English site at `https://www.list.lu/` and a French version at `https://www.list.lu/fr/`. On social media, it operates the Instagram handle `list_science`.

The organization holds numerous unique identifiers across academic and governmental systems:
- **EU Participant Identification Code:** 934320200
- **EU VAT Number:** LU27327040
- **GND ID:** 1166914291
- **VIAF ID:** 315254823
- **Ringgold ID:** 87145
- **Open Funder Registry ID:** 100016172
- **HAL Structure ID:** 480071

### Affiliations
LIST is a recognized member of key international bodies:
- **European Association of Research and Technology Organisations (EARTO):** Confirming its status as a research and technology organization (RTO).
- **DataCite:** Membership confirmed as of January 12, 2024.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240112184553/https://datacite.org/members/)
3. [Source](http://legilux.public.lu/eli/etat/leg/loi/2014/12/03/n2/jo)
4. [Open Funder Registry](http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100016172)
5. HAL