# Lurcy

> commune in Ain, France

**Wikidata**: [Q840433](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840433)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurcy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lurcy

## Summary
Lurcy is a commune located in the Ain department of France, within the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 400 residents, situated at coordinates 46.062777777778° N, 4.7811111111111° E. As a territorial subdivision of France, Lurcy operates under the administrative and legal framework of the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France.
- **Location**: Ain department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, France.
- **Arrondissement**: Bourg-en-Bresse.
- **Population**: Varied between 182 and 406 residents across different years (e.g., 403 in 2020, 387 in 2019).
- **Coordinates**: 46.062777777778° N, 4.7811111111111° E.
- **Inception**: Part of the French commune system established in 1789.
- **Website**: [http://lurcy.fr/](http://lurcy.fr/)
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Ain, France."
- **Sitelink Count**: 50 (Wikidata).
- **Administrative Context**: Governed under the French Fifth Republic as a decentralized local authority.

## FAQs

**What is a commune in France?**
A commune is the smallest administrative division in France, functioning as a municipality with local governance. Communes like Lurcy handle local services such as schools, roads, and public safety, operating under the broader legal and administrative framework of the French state.

**Where is Lurcy located?**
Lurcy is situated in the Ain department of eastern France, within the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse. Its geographic coordinates are 46.062777777778° N latitude and 4.7811111111111° E longitude, placing it in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.

**How large is Lurcy’s population?**
The population of Lurcy has varied over recent years, with recorded figures including 403 (2020), 387 (2019), 389 (2018), and 384 (2017). Historical data shows fluctuations between 182 and 406 residents, reflecting its status as a small rural commune.

**What administrative structures govern Lurcy?**
Lurcy is governed as part of the Ain department, which was established on March 4, 1790. It falls under the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse, one of the administrative subdivisions of Ain. As a commune, it operates within France’s decentralized system of local governance.

**What is the historical significance of communes in France?**
The commune system in France was introduced during the French Revolution in 1789, replacing earlier feudal structures. Communes like Lurcy became the basic units of local administration, responsible for managing municipal affairs and representing local interests within the broader French state.

## Why It Matters
Lurcy exemplifies the foundational role of communes in France’s administrative and cultural landscape. As one of over 35,000 communes nationwide, it represents the grassroots level of governance where local policies, community services, and civic engagement are directly managed. The commune system ensures that even small rural areas like Lurcy have a voice in regional and national affairs, preserving local identity while integrating into France’s centralized republic.

The demographic fluctuations in Lurcy also reflect broader trends in rural France, such as aging populations, migration to urban centers, and efforts to sustain local economies. By maintaining its status as a commune, Lurcy contributes to the preservation of France’s territorial diversity and decentralized governance model, which balances local autonomy with national cohesion.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance**: Represents the smallest administrative unit in France, showcasing local self-governance.
- **Historical Continuity**: Part of the commune system established during the French Revolution (1789).
- **Rural Demography**: Illustrates the challenges and dynamics of small rural populations in modern France.
- **Administrative Integration**: Operates within the Ain department and Bourg-en-Bresse arrondissement, reflecting France’s layered governance structure.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Located at precise coordinates (46.062777777778° N, 4.7811111111111° E), marking its distinct place in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Lurcy is situated in the Ain department of eastern France, within the administrative arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse. The commune’s geographic coordinates are 46.062777777778° N latitude and 4.7811111111111° E longitude, placing it in the broader Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. This area is characterized by a mix of agricultural landscapes, small villages, and proximity to larger urban centers like Bourg-en-Bresse.

### Administrative Structure
Lurcy is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. The commune system was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, replacing feudal lordships with elected municipal councils. As part of the Ain department (created on March 4, 1790), Lurcy operates under the oversight of the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse, which coordinates administrative functions for multiple communes.

The governance of Lurcy includes a municipal council responsible for local affairs such as land use, public services, and community development. This structure reflects France’s decentralized approach to local governance, where communes retain significant autonomy while adhering to national laws and regulations.

### Demographics
The population of Lurcy has experienced fluctuations over the years, with recorded figures including:
- 403 (2020)
- 387 (2019)
- 389 (2018)
- 384 (2017)
- 378 (2016)
- 194 (earlier years, e.g., 2010)
- 182 (historical low)
- 406 (historical high)

These variations highlight the demographic challenges faced by rural communes, including aging populations, outmigration to urban areas, and efforts to attract new residents. The commune’s small size is typical of many rural municipalities in France, where local identity and community ties remain strong despite population changes.

### Historical Context
The commune of Lurcy is part of France’s broader historical framework, particularly the administrative reforms of the French Revolution. The abolition of feudalism in 1789 led to the creation of communes as the basic units of local government, replacing earlier systems of noble and ecclesiastical control. The Ain department, where Lurcy is located, was one of the original 83 departments established on March 4, 1790, during the early phases of the Revolution.

This historical legacy is reflected in Lurcy’s governance structures, which continue to emphasize local participation and representation. The commune’s existence is a testament to France’s commitment to decentralization, ensuring that even small rural areas have a formal role in the nation’s administrative system.

### Related Administrative Entities
Lurcy is connected to several higher-level administrative entities:
- **Ain Department**: The broader regional authority responsible for coordinating services across multiple communes.
- **Arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse**: An intermediate administrative division that oversees several cantons and communes, including Lurcy.
- **Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Region**: The larger regional context in which Lurcy is situated, encompassing multiple departments and communes.

These relationships illustrate the hierarchical nature of French governance, where local, departmental, and regional authorities collaborate to manage public services and policy implementation.

### Online Presence
Lurcy maintains an official website at [http://lurcy.fr/](http://lurcy.fr/), which serves as a platform for local information, municipal services, and community updates. This digital presence is part of broader efforts by French communes to enhance transparency and engagement with residents, particularly in rural areas where physical access to administrative offices may be limited.

### Wikidata and Digital Records
Lurcy is documented in Wikidata with a sitelink count of 50, indicating its presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. The Wikidata entry describes Lurcy as a "commune in Ain, France," providing a standardized reference for its administrative classification and geographic location.

### Significance in the French Administrative System
As a commune, Lurcy plays a critical role in France’s decentralized governance model. Communes are responsible for a wide range of local services, including:
- **Public Infrastructure**: Maintenance of roads, water systems, and public buildings.
- **Education**: Management of primary schools and local educational programs.
- **Public Safety**: Coordination with national police and fire services.
- **Community Services**: Organization of local events, cultural activities, and social services.

This local autonomy ensures that communities like Lurcy can address their specific needs while contributing to the broader stability and cohesion of the French Republic. The commune system also fosters civic participation, as residents elect municipal councils and mayors to represent their interests.

### Challenges and Opportunities
Like many rural communes in France, Lurcy faces challenges such as demographic decline, economic sustainability, and maintaining public services with limited resources. However, its status as a commune also provides opportunities for targeted development initiatives, such as rural tourism, agricultural innovation, and partnerships with neighboring municipalities.

The preservation of local heritage and community identity remains a priority, with Lurcy’s governance structures enabling residents to shape the future of their commune in alignment with both local traditions and national policies.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/U---0000)
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)