# Luna E-1A No.1

> soviet space probe (Luna 1959A)

**Wikidata**: [Q1159855](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1159855)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_E-1A_No.1)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/luna-e-1a-no-1

## Summary
Luna E-1A No.1, also known as Luna 1959A, was a Soviet lunar probe launched in 1959 as part of the Luna programme. It was intended to explore the Moon but failed to reach its destination.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: June 18, 1959
- **Launch Vehicle**: Luna 8K72 rocket
- **Launch Site**: Gagarin's Start
- **Part of Series**: Luna programme
- **Aliases**: Luna 1959A
- **Follows**: Luna 1
- **Followed By**: Luna 2
- **Instance Of**: Lunar probe
- **Sitelink Count**: 14
- **Wikipedia Title**: Luna E-1A No.1

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Luna E-1A No.1?
A: Luna E-1A No.1 was a Soviet lunar probe intended to explore the Moon as part of the Luna programme.

### Q: When was Luna E-1A No.1 launched?
A: Luna E-1A No.1 was launched on June 18, 1959.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Luna E-1A No.1?
A: The Luna 8K72 rocket was used to launch Luna E-1A No.1.

### Q: What happened to Luna E-1A No.1?
A: Luna E-1A No.1 failed to reach the Moon.

### Q: What was the significance of the Luna programme?
A: The Luna programme was a series of Soviet lunar probes that aimed to explore the Moon and achieve several firsts in space exploration.

## Why It Matters
Luna E-1A No.1, as part of the Luna programme, represents an important step in the early exploration of space and the Moon. Although it failed to reach its destination, the mission contributed to the development of space technology and the understanding of lunar exploration. The Luna programme, of which Luna E-1A No.1 was a part, achieved several significant milestones, including the first spacecraft to reach the surface of the Moon (Luna 2) and the first to orbit the Moon (Luna 10). These missions paved the way for future lunar exploration and expanded our knowledge of the Moon's surface and environment.

## Notable For
- Being part of the Luna programme, which achieved several firsts in lunar exploration.
- Using the Luna 8K72 rocket, a model of carrier rocket.
- Being launched from Gagarin's Start, a significant launch site.
- Having the alias Luna 1959A.
- Being a precursor to successful lunar missions like Luna 2.

## Body
### Launch and Mission
Luna E-1A No.1 was launched on June 18, 1959, from Gagarin's Start using a Luna 8K72 rocket. The mission was part of the Luna programme, which aimed to explore the Moon.

### Failure
Despite the successful launch, Luna E-1A No.1 failed to reach the Moon. The exact cause of the failure is not specified in the source material.

### Context within the Luna Programme
Luna E-1A No.1 was preceded by Luna 1 and followed by Luna 2. Luna 2 became the first spacecraft to reach the surface of the Moon, achieving a significant milestone in space exploration.

### Technical Details
- **Launch Vehicle**: Luna 8K72
- **Launch Site**: Gagarin's Start
- **Launch Date**: June 18, 1959
- **Instance Of**: Lunar probe
- **Part Of Series**: Luna programme

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Luna E-1A No.1",
  "description": "Soviet space probe (Luna 1959A)",
  "sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12345678", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_E-1A_No.1"],
  "additionalType": "Lunar probe"
}

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013