# Luna 28

> proposed lunar mission

**Wikidata**: [Q24936156](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24936156)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_28)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/luna-28

## Summary
Luna 28 is a proposed Russian lunar lander and sample-return mission, part of the Luna-Glob program. It is designed to collect and return lunar soil samples to Earth. The mission is planned for launch no earlier than 2030 using an Angara rocket from the Vostochny Cosmodrome.

## Key Facts
- **Mission Type**: Lunar lander and sample-return mission
- **Operator**: Roscosmos State Corporation
- **Program**: Part of the Luna-Glob project
- **Launch Date**: No earlier than 2030
- **Launch Site**: Vostochny Cosmodrome, Russia
- **Launch Vehicle**: Angara family of rockets
- **Predecessor Mission**: Luna 25 (which was lost in 2023 due to an engine overburn)
- **Status**: Proposed mission; not yet launched
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in German, English, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Russian, and Tamil

## FAQs
### Q: What is Luna 28?
A: Luna 28 is a proposed Russian lunar mission designed to land on the Moon, collect samples, and return them to Earth. It is part of the Luna-Glob program and is scheduled for launch no earlier than 2030.

### Q: Who is developing Luna 28?
A: Luna 28 is being developed by the Roscosmos State Corporation, Russia's national space agency.

### Q: When will Luna 28 launch?
A: Luna 28 is planned to launch no earlier than 2030, according to current projections.

## Why It Matters
Luna 28 represents Russia’s next major step in lunar exploration following the loss of Luna 25 in 2023. As a sample-return mission, it aims to bring back pristine lunar soil for scientific analysis, contributing to our understanding of the Moon’s composition and history. The mission also demonstrates continued investment in Russia’s deep-space capabilities and positions the country within the growing international effort to explore and utilize lunar resources. Its development reflects advancements in spacecraft design and autonomous landing technologies, crucial for future lunar missions under the broader Luna-Glob initiative.

## Notable For
- First Russian lunar sample-return mission since Luna 24 (1976)
- Planned use of the domestically developed Angara launch vehicle
- Scheduled to launch from the Vostochny Cosmodrome, Russia’s primary civilian spaceport
- Part of the renewed Luna-Glob program aimed at sustained lunar exploration
- Successor to the failed Luna 25 mission, incorporating lessons learned from prior attempts

## Body
### Mission Overview
Luna 28 is a robotic lunar lander with a dedicated sample-return objective. It is one of several missions under the Luna-Glob program, which marks Russia’s re-entry into serious lunar exploration after decades of dormancy.

### Development and Operator
The mission is operated by Roscosmos State Corporation, the federal agency responsible for Russia's space program. It builds upon previous designs like those used in the Luna 25 mission, which ended in failure during its descent phase in August 2023.

### Launch Details
- **Planned Launch Year**: 2030 (no earlier than)
- **Launch Site**: Vostochny Cosmodrome, Amur Oblast, Russia
- **Launch Vehicle**: Angara rocket family, a modern line of Russian expendable launch systems

### Objectives
As a sample-return mission, Luna 28 is tasked with:
- Landing safely on the lunar surface
- Collecting up to several hundred grams of lunar regolith
- Returning the samples to Earth via a return capsule

### Technical Context
Luna 28 follows the legacy of Soviet-era Luna missions but incorporates updated technology and engineering practices. It is classified both as a lunar lander and a sample-return mission, distinguishing it from orbiter or rover-only projects.

### Programmatic Role
It serves as a key component of the Luna-Glob initiative, which includes multiple phases of robotic lunar exploration leading potentially toward crewed missions in later decades.