# Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft

> Austrian network of specialized research institutes that are not part of a university

**Wikidata**: [Q1874246](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1874246)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann_Gesellschaft)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ludwig-boltzmann-gesellschaft

## Summary
The Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft (LBG) is an Austrian network of specialized research institutes that operate independently of universities. Founded in 1961, it is named after physicist Ludwig Boltzmann and focuses on interdisciplinary research across various scientific disciplines.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1961
- Located in Vienna, Austria
- Comprises 12 research institutes, including the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Health Technology Assessment and the Institute for Cancer Research
- Named after physicist Ludwig Boltzmann
- Member of the Informationsdienst Wissenschaft and the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment
- Operates as a nonprofit organization
- Has subsidiaries including the Institute for Age Research and the Institute for Retinology and biomicroscopic Laser Surgery
- Coordinates at 48.228177° N, 16.355055° E
- Has affiliations with organizations like the Vienna History Wiki and Clio Online

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft?
A: The Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft is an Austrian network of independent research institutes that conduct specialized research not affiliated with universities. It was founded in 1961 and is named after physicist Ludwig Boltzmann.

### Q: How many research institutes are part of the Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft?
A: The Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft consists of 12 research institutes, including specialized centers like the Institute for Cancer Research and the Institute for Age Research.

### Q: Where is the Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft located?
A: The Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft is headquartered in Vienna, Austria, with coordinates at 48.228177° N, 16.355055° E.

### Q: What organizations is the Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft affiliated with?
A: The Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft is a member of the Informationsdienst Wissenschaft and the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment, among other affiliations.

### Q: Is the Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft a nonprofit organization?
A: Yes, the Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft operates as a nonprofit organization, focusing on independent scientific research.

## Why It Matters
The Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft plays a crucial role in advancing scientific research in Austria by providing a platform for specialized institutes that operate outside traditional university structures. Its independent status allows for innovative and interdisciplinary research, contributing to various fields such as health technology assessment, cancer research, and age-related studies. By fostering collaboration and supporting cutting-edge research, the LBG enhances Austria’s scientific landscape and addresses critical societal challenges. Its membership in organizations like the Informationsdienst Wissenschaft and the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment further underscores its commitment to advancing research assessment and dissemination of scientific knowledge.

## Notable For
- Independent research network: Operates as a standalone network of research institutes, distinct from university-affiliated institutions.
- Interdisciplinary focus: Conducts research across multiple scientific disciplines, including health, technology, and aging.
- Named after Ludwig Boltzmann: Honors the physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, reflecting its commitment to foundational scientific principles.
- Subsidiaries in key fields: Includes institutes specializing in cancer research, age studies, and retinology, demonstrating its broad research scope.
- Nonprofit structure: Functions as a nonprofit organization, ensuring research is conducted without commercial influence.

## Body
### Overview
The Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft (LBG) is an Austrian network of independent research institutes established in 1961. It is named after physicist Ludwig Boltzmann and operates as a nonprofit organization, focusing on specialized research not affiliated with universities.

### Structure and Institutes
The LBG consists of 12 research institutes, including:
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Health Technology Assessment
- Institute for Cancer Research
- Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology
- Institute for Age Research
- Institute for Retinology and biomicroscopic Laser Surgery
- Cluster for Cardiovascular Research
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Fundamental and Human Rights

### Location and Coordinates
Headquartered in Vienna, Austria, the LBG is located at coordinates 48.228177° N, 16.355055° E.

### Affiliations and Memberships
The LBG is a member of:
- Informationsdienst Wissenschaft (as of 2019)
- Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (as of 2023)

### Identifiers and References
The LBG is identified by various identifiers, including:
- ISNI: 0000000108606806
- GND ID: 1024204324
- ROR ID: 01v1jam04
- VIAF ID: 156310502
- GRID ID: grid.419350.a
- Ringgold ID: 31469

### Web Presence
The LBG’s official websites are available in English and German:
- English: http://www.lbg.ac.at/en
- German: http://www.lbg.ac.at/

### Additional Affiliations
The LBG has affiliations with:
- Vienna History Wiki (ID: 20171)
- Clio Online (Organization ID: 10994)
- Library of Congress Authority ID: no2006091207
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987011257414105171

### Wikipedia and Wikidata
The LBG is documented on Wikipedia in German and English, with a sitelink count of 2. Its Wikidata description highlights its role as an Austrian network of specialized research institutes not part of a university.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. [Source](https://idw-online.de/de/institution2141)
4. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/)
5. GRID Release 2015-12-14
6. GRID Release 2016-12-06
7. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
8. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
10. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)