# Ludhiana

> city in Punjab, India

**Wikidata**: [Q200123](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200123)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludhiana)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ludhiana

## Summary
Ludhiana is a large city in Punjab, India, serving as the capital of Ludhiana district with a population of over 1.6 million people as of the 2011 census, covering an area of 310 square kilometres.

## Key Facts
- Located in Ludhiana district within the state of Punjab, India
- Population of 1,618,879 as of the 2011 census
- Area of 310 square kilometres
- Coordinates at 30.908333°N, 75.848611°E
- Elevation of 262 metres above sea level
- Postal code: 141001
- Local dialing code: 161
- Timezone: UTC+05:30
- Official name: ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ (in Gurmukhi script)
- Native labels include Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, and other regional scripts
- Website: http://ludhiana.nic.in
- Capital of Ludhiana district
- Classified as the largest city in Punjab
- Wikidata ID: Q328

## FAQs
- **What is the official name of Ludhiana?** The official name is ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ as indicated by the Gurmukhi script label.
- **What is the population of Ludhiana?** The population was 1,618,879 according to the 2011 census.
- **What is the area of Ludhiana?** The city covers 310 square kilometres.
- **What is the elevation of Ludhiana?** It is situated at 262 metres above sea level.
- **What is the local dialing code for Ludhiana?** The local dialing code is 161.
- **What is the official website of Ludhiana?** The official website is http://ludhiana.nic.in.
- **What is the capital of Ludhiana district?** Ludhiana itself serves as the capital of Ludhiana district.
- **What is the timezone used in Ludhiana?** The timezone is UTC+05:30.

## Why It Matters
Ludhiana holds significant importance as a major urban center in Punjab, India. As the largest city in the state, it serves as a commercial, industrial, and cultural hub, contributing substantially to the region's economy through manufacturing, trade, and services. The city's strategic location and infrastructure make it a key economic and administrative center, supporting over 1.6 million residents and numerous businesses. Its role as the capital of Ludhiana district further solidifies its administrative importance, while its diverse population and cultural heritage reflect the broader demographic landscape of Punjab.

## Notable For
- It is classified as the largest city in Punjab, India
- It serves as the capital of Ludhiana district
- It has a significant industrial base and manufacturing sector
- It has extensive connectivity with multiple international and regional languages supported on Wikipedia
- It features multiple official identifiers across different knowledge bases and platforms
- It has a well-established municipal administration under the Ludhiana Municipal Corporation

## Body
### General Information
Ludhiana is a major city situated in the state of Punjab, India. It serves as the capital of Ludhiana district and is classified as the largest city in Punjab. The city has an official name in Gurmukhi script as ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ, with native labels in multiple scripts including Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, and others. The city's population was recorded at 1,618,879 according to the 2011 census, with an area covering 310 square kilometres.

### Geography and Location
Ludhiana is positioned at coordinates 30.908333°N, 75.848611°E, with an elevation of 262 metres above sea level. The city is located within Ludhiana district and uses the UTC+05:30 timezone. The local dialing code is 161, and the postal code is 141001. The city is marked as the point of interest on the Punjab locator map, specifically indicated as the red dot within the district boundaries.

### Population and Demographics
The population data indicates a significant urban center with over 1.6 million residents as of the 2011 census. The city's population is documented through official census records, providing a baseline for understanding its demographic scale. The population figure represents a substantial urban concentration within Punjab.

### Government and Administration
Ludhiana is governed by the Ludhiana Municipal Corporation, which serves as the local administrative body. The city has an official website at http://ludhiana.nic.in, providing government information and services. The municipal administration manages various civic functions and maintains official records about the city's infrastructure and services.

### Economy and Infrastructure
The city features a diverse economy with significant industrial and commercial activities. It serves as a major manufacturing hub, particularly in the textile and machinery sectors. The city has extensive connectivity with multiple international and regional languages supported on Wikipedia, indicating its cultural and informational significance. The city maintains various official identifiers across different knowledge bases and platforms, including Wikidata ID Q328, GND ID 4111407-3, and VIAF ID 152440003.

### Cultural and Language Diversity
Ludhiana exhibits rich cultural diversity with multiple language representations. The city's native labels include Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, and other regional scripts, reflecting the linguistic landscape of Punjab. The Wikipedia page supports an extensive list of languages including English, Hindi, Urdu, and numerous other regional languages. The pronunciation audio file is available in Punjabi script, providing linguistic representation.

### Official Identifiers and References
The city maintains multiple official identifiers across different knowledge systems. These include:
- Wikidata ID: Q328
- GND ID: 4111407-3
- VIAF ID: 152440003
- Freebase ID: /m/02c7tb
- Geonames ID: 1264728
- Worldcat entities ID: E39PBJbGTmbBjjW68Q79RftBT3
- Library of Congress authority ID: n80049528
- National Library of Israel J9u ID: 987007564211305171
- Encyclopædia Britannica online ID: place/Ludhiana
- Great Russian Encyclopedia online ID: 2149800

These identifiers provide cross-referencing capabilities across different information systems and databases. The city's presence in multiple knowledge bases indicates its significance as a documented urban center.

### Technical Specifications
The city's technical specifications include:
- Area: 310 square kilometres
- Elevation: 262 metres
- Population: 1,618,879 (2011 census)
- Coordinates: 30.908333, 75.848611
- Postal code: 141001
- Local dialing code: 161
- Timezone: UTC+05:30

These technical details provide precise geographical and administrative information about the city's physical and operational characteristics.

## References

1. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q465285)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. [Source](http://ludhiana.nic.in/html/area_population.html)
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)