# Lucena

> Municipality in the province of Córdoba, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q504598](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504598)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucena,_Córdoba)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lucena-q504598-2

## Summary
Lucena is a municipality located in the province of Córdoba, Spain, within the comarca of Subbética. As a significant administrative territorial entity in southwestern Europe, it is part of the Kingdom of Spain and serves as a local hub with a population exceeding 42,000 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** Municipality and administrative territorial entity of Spain.
- **Location:** Province of Córdoba, within the Subbética comarca, Spain.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.40888888888889, Longitude -4.485277777777778.
- **Population History:** Recorded figures include 43,408, 43,086, 42,813, 42,748, 42,733, 42,712, 42,697, 42,645, 42,615, 42,605, 42,592, 42,560, 42,530, 42,511, 42,308, 42,248, 41,698, 40,746, 40,143, 39,783, 39,259, 38,598, 37,669, and 37,016.
- **Official Website:** http://www.aytolucena.es.
- **Wikidata ID:**  (inferred from Lucena CF headquarters reference).
- **Wikipedia Title:** Lucena, Córdoba.
- **Sitelink Count:** 56.
- **Parent Entity:** Subbética (comarca).
- **Country:** Spain (Kingdom of Spain).
- **Related Sports Entity:** Lucena CF (association football club founded in 1968, headquartered in Lucena).

## FAQs
**Where is Lucena situated geographically?**
Lucena is a municipality located in the province of Córdoba, Spain, specifically within the Subbética comarca. It sits at coordinates 37.4089° N latitude and 4.4853° W longitude in the southwestern part of the European continent.

**What is the population trend of Lucena?**
The municipality has experienced fluctuating population numbers over recent years, with recorded figures ranging from a low of 37,016 to a high of 43,408. Specific data points show a recent population of 42,712, indicating a relatively stable demographic size within the province.

**What sports organizations are based in Lucena?**
The town is the headquarters for Lucena CF, an association football club that was established in 1968. This club represents the municipality in regional and national sporting competitions.

**How is Lucena classified administratively?**
Lucena is classified as a municipality and an administrative territorial entity of Spain. It functions as a local government unit within the larger framework of the province of Córdoba and the autonomous community of Andalusia.

## Why It Matters
Lucena serves as a critical administrative node within the province of Córdoba, contributing to the demographic and economic fabric of the Subbética region. Its significance lies in its role as a populated center that maintains local governance structures and supports community institutions, such as the Lucena CF football club, which fosters local identity and social cohesion. As part of the Kingdom of Spain, it participates in the broader national framework of autonomous communities and municipalities, reflecting the decentralized administrative model of the country. The municipality's stability, evidenced by its population figures in the 40,000 range, underscores its importance as a residential and service hub in rural Andalusia.

## Notable For
- **Geographic Specificity:** Defined by precise coordinates of 37.40888888888889° N and -4.485277777777778° W.
- **Demographic Scale:** Maintains a population consistently above 37,000, with peaks exceeding 43,000 residents.
- **Sports Heritage:** Home to Lucena CF, a football club founded in 1968 that serves as a key local institution.
- **Administrative Integration:** Fully integrated into the Subbética comarca and the province of Córdoba.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website at http://www.aytolucena.es for public administration.
- **Data Richness:** Documented with extensive historical population data points spanning multiple census periods.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Context
Lucena is a municipality situated in the province of Córdoba, Spain. It is geographically positioned within the Subbética comarca, a region known for its specific topographical and cultural characteristics. The entity is classified as an administrative territorial entity of Spain, a status established in the broader context of Spanish municipal organization. Its precise location is marked by the coordinates 37.40888888888889 latitude and -4.485277777777778 longitude. As part of the Kingdom of Spain, Lucena operates under the national legal and administrative framework, contributing to the 8,124 municipalities that make up the country. The municipality is directly linked to the Subbética comarca, which serves as its immediate regional parent entity.

### Demographics and Population Data
The population of Lucena has been tracked through various census periods, revealing a dynamic demographic history. Recorded population figures include 43,408, 43,086, 42,813, 42,748, 42,733, 42,712, 42,697, 42,645, 42,615, 42,605, 42,592, 42,560, 42,530, 42,511, 42,308, 42,248, 41,698, 40,746, 40,143, 39,783, 39,259, 38,598, 37,669, and 37,016. These figures demonstrate that the municipality has maintained a population base generally between 37,000 and 43,500 residents. The most recent specific data point cited is 42,712, indicating a stable community size. This demographic data is essential for understanding the scale of local services and infrastructure required by the municipality.

### Local Institutions and Sports
A prominent institution within Lucena is the Lucena CF, an association football club. This entity was founded in 1968 and is headquartered in Lucena, serving as a focal point for local sports and community engagement. The club's existence highlights the municipality's role in supporting cultural and recreational activities. Lucena CF is recognized as a distinct entity with its own inception date and headquarters location, linking it directly to the municipality's identity. The presence of such an organization contributes to the social fabric of the town and provides a platform for local talent.

### Digital and Informational Presence
Lucena maintains an official digital presence through its municipal website, located at http://www.aytolucena.es. This platform serves as a primary resource for residents and visitors seeking information on local governance, services, and news. The municipality is also well-documented in knowledge bases, with a Wikipedia title listed as "Lucena, Córdoba" and a Wikidata ID associated with its administrative functions. The entity has a sitelink count of 56, indicating a significant level of documentation and cross-referencing in digital encyclopedias. This digital footprint ensures that information about Lucena is accessible and verifiable for a global audience.

### Relationships and Regional Integration
Lucena is intrinsically linked to the Subbética comarca, which acts as its immediate regional grouping. This relationship defines its position within the broader administrative hierarchy of the province of Córdoba. The municipality is also part of the larger context of Spain, a country with a complex history of political evolution from the dynastic union of Aragon and Castile in 1516 to the current parliamentary monarchy established by the 1978 Constitution. As a municipality of Spain, Lucena benefits from the national infrastructure, legal systems, and international memberships of the Kingdom of Spain, including its status as a member of the European Union and NATO. The entity's classification as an administrative territorial entity of Spain since 1842 further cements its historical continuity within the nation's structure.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. German National Library
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
5. Register of Local Entities
6. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
7. OpenStreetMap
8. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Czech National Authority Database
11. datos.bne.es
12. MusicBrainz
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
14. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
29. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
30. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
31. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
32. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
33. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
34. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
35. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
36. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
37. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
38. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
39. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
40. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
41. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
42. GeoNames
43. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
44. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)