# Lucee

> dynamically-typed scripting language for the Java virtual machine (JVM)

**Wikidata**: [Q21072640](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21072640)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lucee-q21072640

## Summary
Lucee is a dynamically-typed scripting language designed for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It is a JVM language that produces Java bytecode and is heavily influenced by the ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML). The project was officially inceptioned on January 29, 2015, and is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License.

## Key Facts
- **Definition:** A dynamically-typed scripting language for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
- **Inception Date:** January 29, 2015.
- **License:** GNU Lesser General Public License.
- **Instance Of:** JVM Language (a programming language whose compiler produces Java bytecode).
- **Typing Discipline:** Dynamic typing.
- **Influenced By:** ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML).
- **Copyright Status:** Copyrighted.
- **Social Presence:** Active on Twitter (`@lucee_server`) and Facebook (`luceeserver`).

## FAQs
### Q: What type of language is Lucee?
A: Lucee is a dynamically-typed scripting language. It is classified as a JVM language, meaning its compiler produces Java bytecode intended to run on the Java Virtual Machine.

### Q: When was Lucee created?
A: Lucee was inceptioned on January 29, 2015.

### Q: What licensing does Lucee use?
A: Lucee is released under the GNU Lesser General Public License.

### Q: Is Lucee related to ColdFusion?
A: Yes, Lucee is explicitly influenced by the ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML), a scripting language for web development.

## Why It Matters
Lucee represents a significant evolution in the ecosystem of dynamic languages for the Java Virtual Machine. By leveraging the ubiquitous nature of the JVM, Lucee allows developers to utilize a scripting environment that benefits from Java's robustness, performance, and enterprise-level scalability. Its direct influence from ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML) positions it as a modern alternative for web development tasks traditionally handled by CFML, providing a bridge for existing CFML developers into the broader Java ecosystem.

The language's establishment in 2015 under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) provided the community with an open-source, legally accessible tool for building complex web applications. This licensing ensures that the software remains free and open while allowing for flexible integration into commercial products. As a dynamically-typed language, it offers developers rapid prototyping capabilities and coding flexibility, contrasting with the static typing often found in native Java development, thereby solving the need for a more agile development cycle on the JVM.

## Notable For
- **JVM Integration:** Being a scripting language specifically built to compile to Java bytecode.
- **Open Source Licensing:** Distinction of being available under the GNU Lesser General Public License.
- **Dynamic Typing:** Offering a dynamic typing discipline within the Java environment.
- **CFML Heritage:** Being directly influenced by the ColdFusion Markup Language.

## Body
### Technical Classification
Lucee is classified as a **JVM language**. By definition, this means its primary compiler generates Java bytecode, which allows the language to run on any device or operating system that supports the Java Virtual Machine. This ensures high performance and interoperability with the vast ecosystem of Java libraries. The language employs a **dynamic typing** discipline, allowing variables to be resolved at runtime rather than compile time, which facilitates rapid application development and scripting.

### Origins and History
The entity known as Lucee was formally inceptioned on **January 29, 2015**. The creation of the language was heavily influenced by **ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)**, a scripting language widely used for web development. This influence suggests that Lucee maintains syntactic or functional similarities to CFML while operating as an independent implementation on the Java platform.

### Licensing and Community
Lucee is distributed under the **GNU Lesser General Public License**. This copyright status allows developers to link to the software libraries without being forced to release their own proprietary code under the same license, making it suitable for commercial and enterprise use.

The project maintains an active digital presence. Its official presence on social media platforms like Twitter (handle: `lucee_server`, established October 2014) and Facebook (`luceeserver`) serves as a hub for its community. The language is further categorized by its Freebase ID (`/m/012v1srf`) and has a dedicated topic on Quora for community discussion.

## References

1. Quora