# Luboš Kohoutek

> Czech astronomer (1935–2023)

**Wikidata**: [Q27122](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27122)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luboš_Kohoutek)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lubos-kohoutek

## Summary
Luboš Kohoutek was a Czech astronomer known for his discoveries in the field of astronomy, particularly the detection of comets and minor planets. Born in 1935, he made significant contributions to the study of celestial bodies during his career, which spanned several decades. His work included the discovery of notable comets and collaboration with international astronomical institutions.

## Biography
- **Born**: January 29, 1935
- **Nationality**: Czech
- **Education**: Studied at Masaryk University and Charles University
- **Known for**: Discoveries of comets and minor planets
- **Employer(s)**: Hamburg-Bergedorf Observatory
- **Field(s)**: Astronomy

## Contributions
Luboš Kohoutek is credited with the discovery of several comets and minor planets, including the periodic comet 75P/Kohoutek and the non-periodic comet C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek), which gained widespread attention in the 1970s. His work contributed to the broader understanding of celestial mechanics and the dynamics of cometary orbits. Kohoutek's discoveries were often made during his tenure at the Hamburg-Bergedorf Observatory, where he utilized observational techniques to identify new astronomical objects.

## FAQs
### Q: What were Luboš Kohoutek's most notable discoveries?
A: Kohoutek discovered the periodic comet 75P/Kohoutek and the non-periodic comet C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek), among other celestial bodies.

### Q: Where did Luboš Kohoutek conduct his research?
A: He worked at the Hamburg-Bergedorf Observatory, an institution known for its contributions to astronomical research.

### Q: What awards or recognitions did Luboš Kohoutek receive?
A: He received the Nušl Prize and Česká hlava, recognizing his contributions to astronomy.

### Q: What was the significance of comet C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek)?
A: This comet gained significant public and scientific attention due to its bright appearance and proximity to the Sun, offering valuable insights into cometary behavior.

## Why They Matter
Luboš Kohoutek's contributions to astronomy, particularly his discoveries of comets and minor planets, expanded the catalog of known celestial bodies and enhanced scientific understanding of the solar system's structure. His work on comet C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek) provided critical data for studying cometary composition and orbital dynamics, influencing subsequent research in the field. Without his discoveries, the astronomical community would lack key references for tracking and analyzing cometary activity.

## Notable For
- **Discovery of Comet C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek)**: A highly observed comet in the 1970s.
- **Identification of Periodic Comet 75P/Kohoutek**: Contributed to the study of short-period comets.
- **Recipient of the Nušl Prize and Česká hlava**: Recognized for his achievements in astronomy.
- **Affiliation with Hamburg-Bergedorf Observatory**: Collaborated with a prestigious astronomical institution.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Luboš Kohoutek was born on January 29, 1935, in what was then Czechoslovakia. He pursued his education at Masaryk University and Charles University, laying the foundation for his career in astronomy.

### Career and Research
Kohoutek's professional career was marked by his affiliation with the Hamburg-Bergedorf Observatory, where he conducted extensive research in astronomy. His observational work led to the discovery of several comets and minor planets, including the notable periodic comet 75P/Kohoutek and the non-periodic comet C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek). The latter comet, in particular, garnered significant attention due to its visibility and scientific importance.

### Notable Discoveries
- **Comet C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek)**: Discovered in 1973, this comet was widely observed and studied, providing insights into cometary nuclei and outgassing processes.
- **75P/Kohoutek**: A periodic comet with an orbital period of approximately 12.5 years, contributing to the study of short-period comets and their origins in the Kuiper Belt.

### Awards and Recognition
Kohoutek's contributions to astronomy were recognized with the Nušl Prize and Česká hlava, highlighting his impact on the field both nationally and internationally.

### Legacy
Luboš Kohoutek's legacy lies in his systematic approach to astronomical observation and his role in expanding the catalog of known comets and minor planets. His discoveries continue to serve as reference points for contemporary research on celestial mechanics and the evolution of the solar system. Through his work at the Hamburg-Bergedorf Observatory and collaborations with the broader astronomical community, Kohoutek left a lasting imprint on the study of comets and their significance in understanding cosmic phenomena.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/76418)
3. [Olomouc City Library regional database](https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/772208)
4. [Zemřel slavný český astronom Luboš Kohoutek. Czech Astronomical Society. 2024](https://www.astro.cz/clanky/osobnosti/zemrel-slavny-cesky-astronom-lubos-kohoutek.html)
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. [Lovec komet Kohoutek získal cenu České astronomické společnosti. 2010](https://www.lidovky.cz/orientace/veda/lovec-komet-kohoutek-ziskal-cenu-ceske-astronomicke-spolecnosti.A101103_153224_ln_veda_ev)
8. [2004](https://www.astro.cz/clanky/ostatni/cenu-ceska-hlava-obdrzel-take-astronom-dr-lubos-kohoutek.html)
9. [Source](http://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20170101-links.txt.gz)
10. CiNii Research
11. SNAC
12. The Fine Art Archive
13. Encyclopedia of Brno History
14. [Records of persons of interest](http://svazky.cz/test/svazkyMT.php?jmeno=Lubos&prijm=Kohoutek&dnar=29.01.1935&hledej=Hledat)
15. [Zemřel český astronom Kohoutek. Byl to objevitel planetárních mlhovin a slavné komety. ČT24. 2024](https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/clanek/veda/zemrel-cesky-astronom-kohoutek-byl-to-objevitel-planetarnich-mlhovin-a-slavne-komety-344679)
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. [Source](http://svazky.cz/test/svazkyMT.php?jmeno=Lubos&prijm=Kohoutek&dnar=29.01.1935&hledej=Hledat)
18. CONOR.SI
19. [Source](https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2376)