# Lozinghem

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q428546](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428546)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lozinghem)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lozinghem

## Summary
Lozinghem is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France. It is part of the arrondissement of Béthune and falls under the broader administrative structure of the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: France
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais
- **Arrondissement**: Béthune
- **Population (approximate)**: 1,256 to 1,301
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.5175, Longitude 2.5
- **Notable Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for actions during World War I
- **Inception as a Commune**: Established as part of the French municipal system post-French Revolution (post-1789)
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Pas-de-Calais, France"
- **Wikipedia Title**: Lozinghem

## FAQs

**What is Lozinghem?**  
Lozinghem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is part of the administrative arrondissement of Béthune.

**Where is Lozinghem located?**  
Lozinghem is located in the Pas-de-Calais department, within the arrondissement of Béthune, France. Its geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 50.5175 and longitude 2.5.

**What recognition has Lozinghem received?**  
Lozinghem was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration given to units that distinguished themselves during World War I.

**What is the population of Lozinghem?**  
The population of Lozinghem has varied slightly over recent records, ranging between approximately 1,256 and 1,301 residents.

**What administrative structure does Lozinghem belong to?**  
Lozinghem is a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. It is part of the commune system established after the French Revolution in 1789 and operates under the jurisdiction of the French Republic.

**What is the significance of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918?**  
The Croix de guerre 1914–1918 is a military decoration created on April 2, 1915, to recognize French and allied soldiers and units for bravery in combat during World War I.

## Why It Matters
Lozinghem represents a local unit of French governance and community life within the Pas-de-Calais department. As a commune, it plays a role in France’s decentralized administrative structure, contributing to local governance, cultural preservation, and historical memory. Its recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 underscores its participation in the national effort during World War I, linking it to broader historical narratives of French resilience and sacrifice.

## Notable For
- **Historical Military Recognition**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, highlighting its role in World War I
- **Administrative Classification**: A recognized commune within the French Republic’s municipal system
- **Geographic Precision**: Located at specific coordinates (lat: 50.5175, lon: 2.5), placing it in northern France
- **Population Stability**: Maintains a small but documented population across multiple records
- **Regional Integration**: Part of the Béthune arrondissement, contributing to local administrative coherence

## Body

### Geography and Location
Lozinghem is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. Its geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 50.5175 and longitude 2.5. This positioning places it in the historical and cultural heart of northern France, near the border with Belgium. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Béthune, a key administrative subdivision within Pas-de-Calais.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune, Lozinghem is part of the French municipal system established in 1789 following the French Revolution. Communes are the smallest administrative units in France and are governed locally while remaining under national oversight. Lozinghem is embedded within the broader French administrative hierarchy:
- **Country**: France (République française)
- **Region**: Hauts-de-France
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais
- **Arrondissement**: Béthune

This structure ensures that Lozinghem participates in both local governance and national policy implementation.

### Demographics
The population of Lozinghem has been recorded across multiple sources with slight variation:
- 1,256
- 1,262
- 1,271
- 1,273
- 1,286
- 1,291 (x2)
- 1,298
- 1,300
- 1,301

These figures indicate a relatively stable, small population typical of rural and semi-rural French communes. The commune contributes to the demographic and cultural landscape of the Pas-de-Calais region.

### Historical Recognition
Lozinghem was awarded the **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915. This award was given to military units that demonstrated exceptional bravery during World War I. The recognition places Lozinghem within the historical narrative of French resistance and valor during one of the nation’s most significant conflicts.

### Related Entities and Context
- **Pas-de-Calais**: The department in which Lozinghem is located, established on March 4, 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Béthune**: The administrative subdivision overseeing Lozinghem.
- **Commune of France**: The classification under which Lozinghem operates, part of a system dating to 1789.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: A military honor awarded to Lozinghem for wartime distinction.

These connections situate Lozinghem within both the administrative and historical fabric of France, linking it to national institutions and collective memory.

### Cultural and Regional Identity
Lozinghem, like other communes in Pas-de-Calais, contributes to the cultural identity of northern France. Its participation in national events, local governance, and historical commemorations reflects its role in maintaining regional traditions while integrating into national frameworks. The award of the Croix de guerre also symbolizes its place in the collective memory of French military history.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)