# Lower Hutt

> city in the Wellington Region of New Zealand

**Wikidata**: [Q1015681](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1015681)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Hutt)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lower-hutt

## Summary
Lower Hutt is a city located in the Wellington Region of New Zealand. As a large human settlement, it had an estimated population of 110,700 as of June 30, 2020, and covers a total area of 377 square kilometers. The city is also known by its native label, Awakairangi.

## Key Facts
*   Lower Hutt is classified as a city, which is defined as a large human settlement.
*   It is situated in New Zealand and is part of the Wellington region.
*   The total area of Lower Hutt is 377 square kilometers, with its urban area spanning 135 square kilometers.
*   The city's population was estimated at 110,700 as of June 30, 2020, and recorded as 103,545 in the 2018 New Zealand census.
*   Lower Hutt's geographical coordinates are approximately -41.216666666667 latitude and 174.91666666667 longitude.
*   Its native label is Awakairangi, and it is also known by aliases such as Hutt City, Lower Hutt District, and District de Lower Hutt.
*   The current head of government for Lower Hutt is Ray Wallace.
*   A significant event for the city was its climate emergency declaration in New Zealand, which began on June 27, 2019.
*   Lower Hutt shares borders with Wellington City, Porirua, Upper Hutt, and South Wairarapa District.
*   The city maintains an official website at http://www.huttcity.govt.nz.
*   It has an elevation of 0 meters above sea level.
*   Local dialing code for Lower Hutt is 04.
*   Postal codes associated with Lower Hutt include 5010, 5011, 5012, 5013, 5014, and 5019.
*   Lower Hutt is twinned with several administrative bodies, including Laredo, Minoh, Taizhou, Tempe, and Xi'an.
*   It is identified by numerous unique identifiers, such as ISNI: 0000000092290447, WOEID: 2349239, GND ID: 142500-6, VIAF ID: 173766098, Freebase ID: /m/0g1w5, GeoNames ID: 2188164, ArchINFORM location ID: 9248, and MusicBrainz area ID: 80890203-0028-45fe-91f8-72f1f0a548c3.

## FAQs
*   **What is Lower Hutt?**
    Lower Hutt is a city located in the Wellington Region of New Zealand. It is recognized as a large human settlement within the country.

*   **What are the population and area of Lower Hutt?**
    As of June 30, 2020, Lower Hutt had an estimated population of 110,700. The city encompasses a total area of 377 square kilometers, with its urban area covering 135 square kilometers.

*   **Who is the head of government for Lower Hutt?**
    The head of government for Lower Hutt is Ray Wallace.

*   **What are the geographical coordinates of Lower Hutt?**
    Lower Hutt is located at approximately -41.216666666667 latitude and 174.91666666667 longitude.

*   **What are the alternative names or native labels for Lower Hutt?**
    Lower Hutt is also known by its native label Awakairangi. Other aliases include Hutt City, Lower Hutt District, and District de Lower Hutt.

*   **Which cities does Lower Hutt share borders with?**
    Lower Hutt shares its borders with Wellington City, Porirua, Upper Hutt, and the South Wairarapa District.

*   **What significant environmental declaration has Lower Hutt made?**
    Lower Hutt made a climate emergency declaration in New Zealand, which officially commenced on June 27, 2019.

*   **What are the postal codes and local dialing code for Lower Hutt?**
    The postal codes for Lower Hutt include 5010, 5011, 5012, 5013, 5014, and 5019. The local dialing code for the city is 04.

*   **Which international cities are twinned with Lower Hutt?**
    Lower Hutt is twinned with several administrative bodies, including Laredo, Minoh, Taizhou, Tempe, and Xi'an.

## Why It Matters
Lower Hutt matters as a significant urban center within New Zealand's Wellington Region, serving as a home to over 110,000 people. Its proactive stance on environmental issues is demonstrated by its climate emergency declaration in 2019, highlighting its commitment to addressing global challenges at a local level. Furthermore, its extensive network of international twinning relationships with cities like Laredo, Minoh, Taizhou, Tempe, and Xi'an underscores its role in fostering global cooperation and cultural exchange.

## Notable For
*   **Early Climate Action:** Declared a climate emergency in New Zealand on June 27, 2019, demonstrating an early and formal commitment to environmental action.
*   **Extensive International Twinning:** Maintains twinning relationships with five diverse administrative bodies across different continents, including Laredo, Minoh, Taizhou, Tempe, and Xi'an.
*   **Native Label:** Known by its native label, Awakairangi, reflecting its cultural heritage.
*   **Self-Referential Governance:** Identified as the capital of "Lower Hutt City" and "located in Lower Hutt City," indicating a unique administrative structure.

## Body

### General Information and Demographics
Lower Hutt is a city located in the Wellington Region of New Zealand, classified as a large human settlement. Its native label is Awakairangi, and it is also referred to by aliases such as Hutt City, Lower Hutt District, and District de Lower Hutt, along with Japanese (ロワーハット, ハット市) and Korean (로어 헛) transliterations. The city's population has been subject to various estimations and census counts; a preferred estimate from June 2016 placed the population at 103,400, with the urban area at 102,700 for the same period. The 2018 New Zealand census recorded a population of 103,545 on March 6, 2018. More recently, an estimation from June 30, 2020, indicated a population of 110,700.

### Geography and Location
Geographically, Lower Hutt is situated in New Zealand, specifically within the Wellington region. Its coordinates are recorded as -41.216666666667 latitude and 174.91666666667 longitude. The city shares its borders with several other administrative areas, including Wellington City, Porirua, Upper Hutt, and the South Wairarapa District. A locator map image illustrating "Lower Hutt City within Wellington Region" is available on Wikimedia Commons.

### Governance and Administration
The head of government for Lower Hutt is Ray Wallace. The city is uniquely identified as being the capital of "Lower Hutt City" and "located in Lower Hutt City."

### Area and Elevation
Lower Hutt covers a total area of 377 square kilometers. The urban area specifically accounts for 135 square kilometers of this total. The city has an elevation of 0 meters above sea level.

### Significant Events and Relationships
A notable event in Lower Hutt's history is its climate emergency declaration in New Zealand, which commenced on June 27, 2019. This declaration is referenced by multiple sources, including Wikipedia and local news articles.

### International Connections
Lower Hutt maintains twinning relationships with several administrative bodies globally. These include Laredo, Minoh, Taizhou, Tempe, and Xi'an, fostering international cooperation and cultural exchange.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
Lower Hutt is associated with a comprehensive set of identifiers across various databases and platforms. These include:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000092290447
*   **WOEID:** 2349239
*   **GND ID:** 142500-6
*   **VIAF ID:** 173766098
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/0g1w5
*   **GeoNames ID:** 2188164
*   **SNARC ID:** Category:1421
*   **Curlie ID:** Regional/Oceania/New_Zealand/Wellington/Lower_Hutt/
*   **UN/LOCODE:** NZLYJ
*   **Ringgold ID:** 5177
*   **Yale LUX ID:** place/a6325de7-7310-4dc3-b34a-c2b6979152f8
*   **Who's On First ID:** 101914319
*   **MusicBrainz Area ID:** 80890203-0028-45fe-91f8-72f1f0a548c3
*   **WorldCat Entities ID:** E39PBJbxJk4Ctq3Hprr6vrvCQq
*   **GNS Unique Feature ID:** -1512550
*   **ArchINFORM Location ID:** 9248
*   **OpenWeatherMap City ID:** 2188164
*   **OpenStreetMap Relation ID:** 4266371
*   **Online PWN Encyclopedia ID:** 3933958
*   **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID:** lower-hutt
*   **New Zealand Gazetteer Place ID:** 26940
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n80024656 (with the qualifier 'Lower Hutt (N.Z.)')
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007562080105171
*   **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID:** place/Lower-Hutt (with the qualifier 'Lower Hutt')
*   **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID:** 7001774
*   **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme):** 0520153
*   **FactGrid Item ID:** Tatjana Mittermayer (Note: This value appears to be a person's name, not a typical item ID for a city).

The city maintains an official website at http://www.huttcity.govt.nz. Its presence on digital platforms includes a Wikipedia title "Lower Hutt," a Reddit topic ID "lower_hutt," and a Commons category "Lower Hutt." It has a sitelink count of 42 across various platforms. Images associated with Lower Hutt include "Eastborne and Petone, Lower Hutt, New Zealand, 3rd. Dec. 2010 - Flickr - PhillipC.jpg" and a page banner "Hutt_Valley_WV_banner.jpg" on Wikimedia Commons. The Wikipedia entry for Lower Hutt is available in 40 different languages, including Arabic, German, English, Spanish, French, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese.

### Postal and Dialing Information
Lower Hutt is served by multiple postal codes, including 5010, 5011, 5012, 5013, 5014, and 5019. The local dialing code for the city is 04.

### Related Categories and Classifications
Lower Hutt is categorized as a "city" and is the subject of "Category:Lower Hutt" as its main topic category. It also has associated categories for people born there ("Category:Births in Lower Hutt") and people from the area ("Category:People from Lower Hutt").

## References

1. [Source](https://www.cityoflaredo.com/SisterCities/SisterCityIndex.htm)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](http://heart.huttcity.govt.nz/environment/hutt-city-council-declares-climate-emergency/)
5. [Source](https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/113841216/climate-emergency-declared-by-hutt-city-council)
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Source](http://nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz/wbos/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TABLECODE8318)
8. [Source](http://nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz/wbos/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TABLECODE7981)
9. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
10. GeoNames
11. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
12. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
13. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File