# Low Cost Recycled FPGA Detection Using Virtual Probe Technique

> Research article (2019 IEEE International Test Conference in Asia (ITC-Asia), 2019) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2981277743](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2981277743)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/low-cost-recycled-fpga-detection-using-virtual-probe-technique