# Loujain al-Hathloul

> Saudi Arabian activist

**Wikidata**: [Q19609535](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19609535)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loujain_al-Hathloul)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/loujain-al-hathloul

## Summary
Loujain al-Hathloul is a Saudi Arabian activist and human rights defender. She is internationally recognized for her efforts to promote social and political change and for acting to protect human rights within Saudi Arabia. Her work has garnered significant global attention, resulting in several prestigious international awards.

## Biography
*   **Born:** July 31, 1989
*   **Nationality:** Saudi Arabia
*   **Education:** University of British Columbia, Sorbonne
*   **Known for:** Activism and defending human rights
*   **Field(s):** Human rights, social and political change

## Contributions
Loujain al-Hathloul serves as an activist and human rights defender. In these capacities, she works to promote and impede social, political, economic, or environmental change, and acts specifically to protect human rights. Her work is situated within the context of Saudi Arabia, an absolute monarchy and Islamic theocracy governed by Sharia law. While specific campaign outcomes are not detailed in the source material, her role as a human rights defender has been recognized through numerous international accolades, marking a significant contribution to the global human rights discourse.

## FAQs
**What awards has Loujain al-Hathloul won?**
She has received the BBC 100 Women award, the Bertha-and-Carl-Benz-Prize, the Prix Liberté (Freedom Prize), and the Václav Havel Human Rights Prize.

**Where did Loujain al-Hathloul receive her education?**
She was educated at the University of British Columbia in Canada and the Sorbonne in France.

**What is Loujain al-Hathloul's background?**
She is a Saudi Arabian citizen, born on July 31, 1989. She is known primarily as an activist and defender of human rights.

**What is the Prix Liberté?**
The Prix Liberté is an annual international award established in 2019 and conferred by the organization Normandie pour la Paix in France.

## Why They Matter
Loujain al-Hathloul's significance lies in her role as a vocal human rights defender operating within Saudi Arabia, a country characterized by its strict interpretation of Sunni Islam and absolute monarchy where the King holds supreme authority. In a legal system based on Sharia where the King's word is ultimately law, her activism highlights the push for social and political reform. Her recognition by international bodies through awards like the Václav Havel Human Rights Prize and the Prix Liberté underscores the global importance of her work and the broader international attention on human rights issues within the context of Saudi Arabia's ongoing socio-economic transformation under Vision 2030.

## Notable For
*   **Activism:** Identified as a prominent Saudi Arabian activist and human rights defender.
*   **International Awards:** Recipient of the BBC 100 Women award, the Václav Havel Human Rights Prize (established 2013), and the Bertha-and-Carl-Benz-Prize.
*   **Prix Liberté:** Winner of the Freedom Prize, an annual award conferred by Normandie pour la Paix in France.
*   **Academic Background:** Educated at two prominent international institutions: the University of British Columbia (Canada) and the Sorbonne (France).
*   **Digital Footprint:** Maintains a significant online presence with a Twitter handle `LoujainHathloul` and Instagram handle `loujain.alhathloul`.

## Body

### Identity and Background
Loujain al-Hathloul is a human being, specifically recognized as a Saudi Arabian activist. Born on July 31, 1989, she holds Saudi citizenship. Her Arabic name is listed as لجين الهذلول. She is also known by the aliases Loujain Alhathloul and Loujain Al-Hathloul. Her primary occupations are classified as an activist—a person working to promote or impede social, political, economic, or environmental change—and a human rights defender—one who acts to protect human rights.

### National Context
Al-Hathloul operates within the political and legal framework of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy and Islamic theocracy located in West Asia. The country's legal system is based on Sharia law, and it is governed by a King who serves as both head of state and government. The current head of state is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. The nation is deeply influenced by Islamic heritage, with the Quran and Sunnah constitutionally declared as the country's constitution.

### Education
Al-Hathloul's educational background includes affiliations with two major international universities:
*   **University of British Columbia (UBC):** A public research university located in British Columbia, Canada. Founded in 1908, UBC is a leading member of the U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities with its main headquarters in Vancouver.
*   **Sorbonne:** A historical university and building located in Paris, France.

### International Recognition
Al-Hathloul has been the recipient of several notable awards, recognizing her contributions to human rights:
*   **BBC 100 Women:** An international award given by the BBC, established in 2013.
*   **Prix Liberté (Freedom Prize):** An annual award conferred by the organization Normandie pour la Paix. The prize was established in 2019 and is presented in France, specifically associated with the Abbey of Sainte-Trinité.
*   **Václav Havel Human Rights Prize:** A human rights prize established in 2013.
*   **Bertha-and-Carl-Benz-Prize:** An award for which she is listed as a recipient.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Al-Hathloul maintains a verified digital footprint across various platforms and knowledge bases:
*   **Social Media:** Her Twitter handle is `LoujainHathloul` and her Instagram handle is `loujain.alhathloul`.
*   **Encyclopedic Listings:** She is listed on Wikipedia under the title "Loujain al-Hathloul" and has a Wikidata description as a "Saudi Arabian activist."
*   **Authority Control:** Her identifiers include VIAF (5500158006003602100000), GND (1255726679), and a Library of Congress authority ID. She also has profiles on research platforms like PubMed (ID: 456860) and Loop (ID: 2168588).
*   **Knowledge Graphs:** She is indexed with a Freebase ID (`/m/012zbycq`) and various other catalog numbers.

## References

1. [BBC 100 Women 2017: Who is on the list?. 2017](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-41380265)
2. [Saudische Frauenrechtlerin ausgezeichnet. Westdeutscher Rundfunk. 2020](https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/bertha-und-carl-benz-preis-ludschain-al-hathlul-100.html)
3. [Prix Liberté 2020 : retour sur la cérémonie de remise du prix | Institut international des droits de l’homme et de la Paix](https://www.2idhp.eu/actualites/433-prix-liberte-2020---retour-sur-la-ceremonie-de-remise-du-prix.html)
4. [2020 Václav Havel Prize awarded to Saudi women’s rights activist Loujain Alhathloul](https://pace.coe.int/en/news/8254)
5. [Source](https://www.alqst.org/en/prisonersofconscience/loujain-al-hathloul)
6. [Source](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Loujain_al-Hathloul)
7. Google Knowledge Graph
8. [Source](https://astrapublishinghouse.com/creator/lina-al-hathloul-2251739/)