# Louise Glück

> U.S. poet and Nobel laureate (1943–2023)

**Wikidata**: [Q2344210](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2344210)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Glück)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/louise-gluck

## Summary
Louise Glück was an American poet and essayist whose career in poetry spanned from 1968 until 2023. She was a Nobel Prize in Literature laureate and held major national honors and roles including United States Poet Laureate, the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, the National Book Award, and the National Humanities Medal.

## Biography
- Born: 1943 (place not provided in the source material)
- Nationality: United States
- Known for: Poetry and essays; major American and international literary honors
- Employer(s): Columbia University; Sarah Lawrence College; Yale University; Boston University; Williams College; University of Iowa
- Field(s): Poetry; writing; essays
- Aliases: Louise Elisabeth Glück; Louise Gluck
- Work period: 1968–2023

## Contributions
- Poetry and essays produced across a professional career beginning in 1968 and continuing through 2023. Specific titles and publication years are not listed in the provided source material.
- Served in roles and affiliations with major U.S. universities including Columbia University, Sarah Lawrence College, Yale University, Boston University, Williams College, and the University of Iowa. The source material identifies these institutions as affiliated with her but does not list specific positions or dates.
- Recognition and legacy effected through high-profile awards and honors that acknowledge the impact of her literary output. Awards associated with her career in the source material include:
  - Nobel Prize in Literature (one of the five prizes established by Alfred Nobel; prize inception 1901).
  - Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (American award for distinguished poetry).
  - National Book Award (U.S. literary award; inception 1936).
  - United States Poet Laureate (official poet of the United States).
  - National Humanities Medal (American award for contributions to the humanities; inception 1988).
  - Guggenheim Fellowship (grant in the arts, awarded annually; inception 1925; country: United States).
  - Bollingen Prize (American literary award).
  - PEN New England Award (American literary award; inception 1975; country: United States).
  - Lannan Literary Awards (award; inception 1989).

## FAQs
Q: Who was Louise Glück?
A: Louise Glück was an American poet and essayist whose published work and career in poetry ran from 1968 to 2023 and who received major national and international literary honors.

Q: Where did Louise Glück work or have affiliations?
A: She was affiliated with several U.S. higher-education institutions: Columbia University, Sarah Lawrence College, Yale University, Boston University, Williams College, and the University of Iowa.

Q: What major honors did Louise Glück receive?
A: The source lists that she was a Nobel Prize in Literature laureate and a recipient of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, the National Book Award, the National Humanities Medal, and other major awards such as the Guggenheim Fellowship, Bollingen Prize, PEN New England Award, and Lannan Literary Awards.

Q: What fields did she work in?
A: She worked in poetry, writing, and essays.

Q: Who are key figures associated with Louise Glück?
A: The source links Robert Lowell, Rainer Maria Rilke, and Emily Dickinson as key people connected to her work or career.

## Why They Matter
Louise Glück’s significance is anchored in both the breadth of formal recognition she received and the institutional roles and affiliations that framed her career. Being a Nobel Prize in Literature laureate situates her among a global cohort of writers whose life’s work was judged to have outstanding literary value. Domestically, prizes such as the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and the National Book Award mark her writing as a defining contribution to American letters. Her identification as United States Poet Laureate indicates an official national role in representing American poetry. Affiliations with major institutions—Columbia, Yale, Boston University, Williams College, Sarah Lawrence College, and the University of Iowa—placed her within central academic and literary networks. The combination of top-tier awards (including nationally focused honors like the National Humanities Medal) and these institutional ties underscores a legacy that shaped contemporary U.S. poetry and its reception. Key literary figures associated in the record—Robert Lowell, Rainer Maria Rilke, and Emily Dickinson—signal the artistic traditions and interlocutors relevant to her work and its influence.

## Notable For
- Being described in authoritative records as a U.S. poet and Nobel laureate (1943–2023).
- Receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature (the prize series established in 1901).
- Winning the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.
- Receiving the National Book Award.
- Serving as United States Poet Laureate (official poet of the United States).
- Being awarded the National Humanities Medal (inception 1988).
- Receiving fellowships and prizes including the Guggenheim Fellowship (inception 1925), the Bollingen Prize, the PEN New England Award (inception 1975), and Lannan Literary Awards (inception 1989).
- Affiliations with major American universities: Columbia University (inception 1754), Yale University (inception recorded as 1701), Boston University (inception 1869), Williams College (inception 1793), Sarah Lawrence College (inception 1926), and the University of Iowa (inception 1847).
- Known professionally under the names Louise Elisabeth Glück and Louise Gluck.

## Body

### Early life and identity
- Born in 1943. The provided material does not specify place of birth or early family details.
- Identified as an American (United States).

### Career span and professional identity
- Work period is recorded as beginning in 1968 and ending in 2023.
- Professionally recognized as a poet and essayist; also referenced under the broader categories of writer and contributor to poetry.

### Institutional affiliations and employment
- Columbia University: listed among institutions affiliated with Louise Glück. Columbia is a private university in New York City with inception recorded as 1754.
- Sarah Lawrence College: listed as an affiliated private liberal arts college; inception 1926.
- Yale University: listed among affiliations; Yale is a private university in New Haven with inception recorded as 1701.
- Boston University: listed among affiliations; private research university in Boston with inception 1869.
- Williams College: listed as affiliated; a liberal arts college with inception 1793.
- University of Iowa: listed in affiliations; a public research university with inception 1847 and institutional data in the source (e.g., headquarters in Iowa City, employee counts referenced).

(Note: The source lists these institutions as affiliations. Specific positions, dates of employment, or titles are not provided in the supplied material.)

### Awards, honors, and recognitions
- Nobel Prize in Literature: listed among her recognitions; the Nobel Prize in Literature is one of the five Nobel prizes established by Alfred Nobel, with the prize series inception in 1901.
- United States Poet Laureate: recorded in the source as one of her recognitions; this is the official national poet role for the United States.
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: listed among her awards; the prize is an American award for distinguished poetry.
- National Book Award: recorded as one of her honors; inception of the award series is 1936 in the United States.
- National Humanities Medal: included among her honors; this U.S. medal recognizes contributions to the humanities and has an inception date recorded as 1988.
- Guggenheim Fellowship: listed in the source; a grant in the arts awarded annually, with inception in 1925 and country recorded as the United States.
- Bollingen Prize: listed as an American literary award she received.
- PEN New England Award: recorded among honors; the award's inception is 1975 and is a United States literary award.
- Lannan Literary Awards: included among awards; recorded with inception 1989.

### Literary context and key people
- The source associates several canonical poets as key people connected to Louise Glück: Robert Lowell (American poet, 1917–1977), Rainer Maria Rilke (Austrian poet and writer, 1875–1926), and Emily Dickinson (American poet, 1830–1886). These figures appear in the record as significant interlocutors or reference points for her literary milieu.

### Genres and fields
- Primary field: poetry. The source explicitly lists poetry as the literary style associated with her work.
- Secondary fields include essay writing and broader literary authorship (writer, essayist).

### Publications and works
- The provided source material confirms that Louise Glück was an active poet and essayist during 1968–2023. Specific titles, dates of publication, or lists of books and collections are not included in the supplied material.

### Institutional and cultural memberships
- Associated with honor societies and academies in the U.S. literary and arts sphere per the source’s related entities: American Academy of Arts and Letters (inception 1899) and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (inception 1780). The source lists these organizations in relation to her but does not state explicit membership dates or roles.

### Legacy and impact
- The accumulation of major honors recorded in the source—Nobel Prize in Literature, Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, National Book Award, United States Poet Laureate, and the National Humanities Medal—marks a career that achieved both national and international recognition. These distinctions situate her as a central figure in late 20th- and early 21st-century American poetry across institutional, cultural, and literary dimensions.
- The institutional affiliations listed in the record place her within key academic networks that form part of the U.S. literary ecosystem, connecting her to teaching, mentorship, or cultural leadership roles (specific capacities not detailed in the source).

### Selected metadata and identifiers
- Aliases: Louise Elisabeth Glück; Louise Gluck.
- Wikidata description: "U.S. poet and Nobel laureate (1943–2023)."
- Sitelink count (as recorded in the source): 102.
- The awards and affiliated institutions listed include inception or founding years where provided: Guggenheim Fellowship (1925), PEN New England Award (1975), National Humanities Medal (1988), Lannan Literary Awards (1989), National Book Award (1936), Columbia University (1754), Yale University (1701), Boston University (1869), Williams College (1793), Sarah Lawrence College (1926), University of Iowa (1847), American Academy of Arts and Letters (1899), American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1780).

(End of entry.)

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [Verses Wielded Like a Razor. The New York Times](http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/09/books/louise-gluck-poems-1962-2012.html)
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. American Women Writers
6. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English
7. The Fine Art Archive
8. [Louise Glück: Frederick Iseman Professor of Poetry, Professor in the Practice. Yale University](http://english.yale.edu/people/adjunct-professors-and-senior-lecturers-creative-writers/louise-gluck)
9. [Jewish Nobel Prize winners in Literature](https://www.science.co.il/nobel-prizes/Literature.php)
10. Louise Glück. Guggenheim Fellows database
11. [Louise Glück](https://bollingen.yale.edu/poet/louise-gluck)
12. [Louise Glück, U.S. Poet Laureate: A Resource Guide. Library of Congress](http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/gluck/)
13. [Louise Glück: 2015 National Humanities Medalist. National Endowment for the Humanities](https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2016/fall/feature/louise-gl%C3%BCck)
14. [Nobelpriset i litteratur går i år till poeten Louise Glück. Svenska Yle](https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2020/10/08/nobelpriset-i-litteratur-gar-i-ar-till-poeten-louise-gluck)
15. [Louise Glück: where to start with an extraordinary Nobel winner. TheGuardian.com. 2020](https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/oct/08/louise-gluck-where-to-start-with-an-extraordinary-nobel-winner)
16. [Poeten Louise Glück får Tranströmerpriset 2020. Sveriges Television. 2020](https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/vastmanland/poeten-louise-gluck-far-transtromerpriset-2020)
17. [Louise Glück1943 –2023: Poet Laureate of the United States, 2003–2004; Special Bicentennial Consultant in Poetry, 2000. poets.org](https://poets.org/poet/louise-gluck)
18. [Source](https://www.bookcritics.org/past-awards/1985/)
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22. CiNii Research
23. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.gluck)
24. [Louise Glück, Nobel-winning poet of terse and candid lyricism, dies at 80. Associated Press](https://apnews.com/article/louise-gluck-dies-38648b2dc19644e11f42319145692943)
25. [Louise Glück (1943-2023) - Find a Grave Memorial](https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/260601550/louise-glück)
26. SNAC
27. FemBio database
28. [Associated Press](https://apnews.com/article/louise-gluck-dies-38648b2dc19644e11f42319145692943)
29. [Louise Glück, poétesse américaine et prix Nobel de littérature, est morte. Le Monde](https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2023/10/13/louise-gluck-poetesse-americaine-et-prix-nobel-de-litterature-est-morte_6194265_3260.html)
30. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
31. Open Library
32. [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL8035191W/Averno)
33. [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1807330W/Meadowlands)
34. [Source](https://alicederry.com/)
35. CONOR.SI
36. Goodreads
37. Quora
38. LIBRIS. 2013