# Louis X of France > King of France from 1314 to 1316 **Wikidata**: [Q8384](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8384) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_X_of_France) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/louis-x-of-france ## Summary Louis X of France, born in 1289 and deceased in 1316, was the King of France from 1314 to 1316. He was a member of the Capetian dynasty and held the title of King during a period of political and dynastic turbulence in medieval France. His reign was brief but marked by efforts to stabilize the kingdom amidst succession disputes and economic challenges. ## Biography - **Born**: 4 October 1289 - **Nationality**: French (Kingdom of France) - **Education**: Not documented in source material - **Known for**: Brief reign as King of France and concurrent rule over the Kingdom of Navarre - **Employer(s)**: Monarch of the Kingdom of France and Kingdom of Navarre - **Field(s)**: Royalty, governance ## Contributions Louis X's contributions were primarily in the realm of governance and monarchy: - **Reign as King of France**: Ruled from 1314 to 1316. - **Ruler of the Kingdom of Navarre**: Concurrently held the title of King of Navarre through his inheritance from his mother, Joan I of Navarre. - **Legal and administrative reforms**: Attempted to address the tensions surrounding the dissolution of the Knights Templar and issued the landmark decree that allowed the posthumous adoption of his son John I, who was born posthumously. - **Death of brief reign influence**: His death in 1316 led to a succession crisis due to the short-lived reign of his posthumously born son, John I, who died days after birth. ## FAQs **Who was Louis X of France?** Louis X, also known as Louis le Hutin (Louis the Headstrong), was the King of France from 1314 until his death in 1316. He was also the King of Navarre by inheritance from his mother, Joan I of Navarre. **What were the major events during Louis X's reign?** Louis X inherited the Kingdom of Navarre from his mother and ruled both kingdoms. His reign was marked by efforts to resolve the conflict over the dissolution of the Knights Templar and faced challenges with succession due to his early death. **What happened after Louis X's death?** Louis X died in 1316, and his son John I was born posthumously, but died within a few days. This led to a succession crisis and the eventual rise of Philip V to the throne. **What titles and roles did Louis X hold?** He was the King of France and concurrently the King of Navarre, reflecting a personal union of the crowns of France and Navarre during his rule. ## Why They Matter Louis X’s reign is significant for the transitional period it represented in the Capetian dynasty. His rule marked a time of legal and political maneuvering, particularly in the aftermath of the dissolution of the Knights Templar. The brief reigns that followed his death, including that of his posthumous son John I, highlighted the fragility of the monarchy and the complexities of succession laws. His legacy underscores the intersection of French and Navarrese crowns and the broader European political dynamics of the early 14th century. ## Notable For - Being the King of France and Navarre simultaneously. - Issuing a decree allowing the posthumous legitimacy of children, which influenced the brief and disputed reign of his son John I. - His efforts to address the legal aftermath of the Knights Templar's dissolution. - His death leading to a succession crisis that altered the course of the French monarchy. - Being part of the broader Capetian legacy and the transition to the Valois dynasty. ## Body ### Early Life and Lineage Louis X was born on 4 October 1289. He was the son of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre, inheriting the Kingdom of Navarre upon her death. His early life was shaped by the political and dynastic expectations of the Capetian monarchy. ### Reign and Rule Louis X became the King of France in 1314 after the death of his father, Philip IV. His reign was marked by efforts to resolve the fallout from the dissolution of the Knights Templar. He also ruled over the Kingdom of Navarre, creating a personal union between the crowns of France and Navarre. His rule was brief, ending with his death on 5 June 1316. ### Contributions and Governance Louis X’s contributions included: - **Ruling over two kingdoms**: He was simultaneously the King of France and the King of Navarre. - **Posthumous legitimacy decree**: He issued a ruling that allowed for the posthumous recognition of children as legitimate heirs, which was pivotal in the brief recognition of his son John I as king. - **Addressing Templar issues**: He dealt with the legal and political consequences of the dissolution of the Knights Templar, a significant event in the early 14th century. ### Death and Succession Louis X died on 5 June 1316. His son John I was born posthumously but lived only a few days, leading to a succession crisis. This crisis influenced the transition from the direct Capetian line to the broader dynamics of the French monarchy, eventually leading to the rise of the Valois dynasty. ### Personal Union and Political Influence The inheritance of the Kingdom of Navarre made Louis X a dual monarch, ruling both France and Navarre. This dual role placed him at the center of significant political and dynastic decisions that affected both kingdoms. ### Legacy Louis X’s legacy is underscored by the brevity of his reign and the succession crisis that followed his death. His actions, including the decree on posthumous legitimacy, had lasting implications for the monarchy. The political and legal challenges of his time set the stage for future French rulers and influenced the course of European monarchical traditions. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. Source 3. International Standard Name Identifier 4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 5. Virtual International Authority File 6. CERL Thesaurus 7. 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