# Louis of Parma, king of Etruria

> King of Etruria (1773-1803)

**Wikidata**: [Q444290](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444290)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_I_of_Etruria)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/louis-of-parma-king-of-etruria

## Summary
Louis of Parma, King of Etruria (1773–1803), was a monarch who ruled the Kingdom of Etruria, a short-lived Italian state between 1801 and 1807. He was a member of the Bourbon dynasty and held the titles of King of Etruria and Duke of Parma and Piacenza. His reign was marked by his membership in several prestigious orders of chivalry, including the Order of the Golden Fleece, the Order of the Holy Spirit, and the Order of Charles III.

## Biography
- **Born**: 5 July 1773
- **Nationality**: Italian (citizenship: Q165040, Q223793)
- **Education**: Not specified in the source material.
- **Known for**: Establishing the Kingdom of Etruria and serving as a monarch during the Napoleonic era.
- **Employer(s)**: Kingdom of Etruria (1801–1807), Duchy of Parma and Piacenza (1545–1802; 1814–1859)
- **Field(s)**: Political leadership, monarchy

## Contributions
- **Kingdom of Etruria**: Established in 1801 as a client state of Napoleon Bonaparte, making up a large part of modern Tuscany.
- **Order of the Golden Fleece**: Received the prestigious chivalric order in 1430.
- **Order of the Holy Spirit**: Held membership in this French order of chivalry, which existed from 1578 to 1791 and was revived in 1814.
- **Order of Charles III**: Received this Spanish order in 1771.

## FAQs
- **What was Louis of Parma, King of Etruria known for?**
  He is known for ruling the Kingdom of Etruria and his membership in several prestigious orders of chivalry, including the Order of the Golden Fleece and the Order of the Holy Spirit.

- **Where did Louis of Parma, King of Etruria work?**
  He served as the monarch of the Kingdom of Etruria and held titles within the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza.

- **What awards did Louis of Parma, King of Etruria receive?**
  He received the Order of the Golden Fleece, the Order of the Holy Spirit, and the Order of Charles III.

## Why They Matter
Louis of Parma, King of Etruria, played a significant role in the political landscape of early 19th-century Italy. His reign as king of Etruria was brief but marked by his participation in the complex diplomatic and military alliances of the Napoleonic era. His membership in prestigious orders of chivalry reflects his status as a noble figure in European courts. His legacy is tied to the short-lived Kingdom of Etruria, which had a lasting impact on the region's political and cultural development.

## Notable For
- **King of Etruria**: Ruled the Kingdom of Etruria from 1801 to 1807.
- **Order of the Golden Fleece**: Received this prestigious chivalric order in 1430.
- **Order of the Holy Spirit**: Held membership in this French order of chivalry.
- **Order of Charles III**: Received this Spanish order in 1771.

## Body
### Early Life
Louis of Parma was born on 5 July 1773. He was a member of the Bourbon dynasty and held the titles of King of Etruria and Duke of Parma and Piacenza. His early life was marked by his noble status and his involvement in European political affairs.

### Political Career
Louis of Parma served as the monarch of the Kingdom of Etruria, which was established in 1801 as a client state of Napoleon Bonaparte. His reign was brief, lasting until 1807. He also held titles within the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a former Italian state that existed from 1545 to 1802 and was revived from 1814 to 1859.

### Awards and Recognition
Louis of Parma received several prestigious awards and recognitions throughout his life. He was a member of the Order of the Golden Fleece, a Catholic order of chivalry established in 1430. He also held membership in the Order of the Holy Spirit, a French order of chivalry that existed from 1578 to 1791 and was revived in 1814. Additionally, he received the Order of Charles III, a Spanish order established in 1771.

### Legacy
Louis of Parma, King of Etruria, left a lasting impact on the political and cultural landscape of early 19th-century Italy. His brief reign as king of Etruria was significant in the context of the Napoleonic era, and his membership in prestigious orders of chivalry reflects his noble status in European courts. His legacy is tied to the short-lived Kingdom of Etruria, which had a lasting impact on the region's political and cultural development.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. LIBRIS. 2017
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
5. The Peerage
6. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
7. [Source](https://books.google.es/books?id=og2yJorsuKAC&dq=luis%20de%20etruria&hl=es&pg=PA561#v=onepage&q&f=false)
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. CERL Thesaurus
10. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
11. Sejm-Wielki.pl
12. HMML Authority File