# Louis Malle

> French film director, screenwriter, and producer (1932-1995)

**Wikidata**: [Q55392](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55392)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Malle)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/louis-malle

## Summary
Louis Malle was a French film director, screenwriter, and producer who lived from 1932 to 1995. He is recognized as a pivotal figure in cinema who worked across multiple genres, including documentary and drama films, and received numerous international accolades such as the Palme d'Or and the BAFTA Fellowship. His career spanned from 1953 until his death, during which he influenced the global film industry through his diverse directorial and production work.

## Biography
- **Born**: October 30, 1932
- **Nationality**: France
- **Education**: Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC); Sciences Po
- **Known for**: Directing, screenwriting, and producing films across documentary and drama genres; winning the Palme d'Or and BAFTA Fellowship
- **Employer(s)**: Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (affiliation); Sciences Po (affiliation)
- **Field(s)**: Film directing, screenwriting, film production, documentary filmmaking, drama filmmaking

## Contributions
Louis Malle's primary contributions lie in the creation and direction of motion pictures, specifically within the realms of documentary and drama films. He worked as a director, controlling the artistic and dramatic aspects of film productions, and as a screenwriter, crafting narratives for films. Additionally, he served as a film producer, supervising the making of films, and occasionally worked as a cinematographer, overseeing camera and lighting crews. His work period began in 1953 and continued until 1995. While specific film titles are not listed in the provided source material, his output is characterized by his multifaceted roles in the industry, including acting in dramatic or comic productions. His contributions were recognized through various awards, indicating a significant body of work that impacted the film industry.

## FAQs
**What were Louis Malle's primary roles in the film industry?**
Louis Malle worked as a film director, screenwriter, and producer, often taking on multiple roles in the creation of motion pictures. He also occasionally served as a cinematographer and actor, demonstrating a versatile skill set across different aspects of film production.

**Where did Louis Malle receive his education?**
He was affiliated with the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques, a former film school in Paris, and also attended Sciences Po, a higher-education institution in Paris. These institutions provided the foundation for his career in cinema and related fields.

**What major awards did Louis Malle receive during his career?**
Malle received numerous prestigious awards, including the Palme d'Or, the BAFTA Fellowship, the Louis Delluc Prize, and the César Award for Best Director. He was also honored with the Golden Lion, the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director, and the European Film Award for Best Screenwriter, among others.

**What genres of film did Louis Malle work in?**
His work encompassed both documentary films, which are nonfictional motion pictures, and drama films. This versatility allowed him to explore a wide range of storytelling techniques and subjects throughout his career.

**How long was Louis Malle's professional career?**
His work period in the film industry started in 1953 and continued until his death in 1995, spanning over four decades of active contribution to cinema.

## Why They Matter
Louis Malle matters as a significant figure in French and international cinema who bridged the gap between documentary realism and dramatic storytelling. His ability to work as a director, screenwriter, and producer allowed him to shape films with a comprehensive vision, influencing the artistic direction of the industry. The receipt of top-tier awards like the Palme d'Or and the BAFTA Fellowship underscores his impact on global film culture. By contributing to both documentary and drama genres, he expanded the boundaries of cinematic expression and inspired future generations of filmmakers to explore diverse narrative forms. His long career, beginning in 1953, ensured a lasting legacy in the evolution of film as an art form.

## Notable For
- Winning the Palme d'Or, the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival
- Receiving the BAFTA Fellowship, a lifetime achievement award from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts
- Winning the Louis Delluc Prize, a prestigious French film award
- Being honored with the César Award for Best Director and Best Film
- Receiving the Golden Lion, the highest prize at the Venice Film Festival
- Winning the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director
- Receiving the European Film Award for Best Screenwriter
- Winning the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film
- Receiving the David di Donatello for Best Foreign Director
- Winning the BAFTA Award for Best Direction and Best Film
- Receiving the Prix du meilleur film français du Syndicat français de la critique de cinéma
- Receiving the United Nations Awards
- Working as a director, screenwriter, producer, cinematographer, and actor
- Creating both documentary and drama films
- Having a career spanning from 1953 to 1995
- Being a citizen of France and a member of Homo sapiens

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Louis Malle was born on October 30, 1932, and passed away on November 23, 1995. He was a French national, a citizen of France, and a member of the human species, Homo sapiens. His educational background included affiliations with two prominent institutions in Paris. He attended the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC), a former film school in Paris, France, which was established in 1943. He also studied at Sciences Po, a higher-education institution in Paris founded in 1872, which employs 3,280 people and operates in the higher education industry. These educational experiences laid the groundwork for his multifaceted career in the film industry.

### Career and Professional Roles
Malle's professional life was defined by his versatility in the film industry. He worked as a film director, a role that involved controlling the artistic and dramatic aspects of film productions. As a screenwriter, he wrote scripts for films, TV shows, comics, and games. He also served as a film producer, supervising the making of films, and as a producer in the broader media and entertainment occupation. Additionally, he worked as a cinematographer, acting as the chief over camera and lighting crews, and as an actor in dramatic or comic productions. His work period officially began in 1953 and continued until his death in 1995. He was influenced by Robert Bresson, another French film director known for his minimalist approach.

### Genres and Works
Louis Malle's work spanned multiple genres, primarily focusing on documentary films and drama films. Documentary films are defined as nonfictional motion pictures, while drama films represent a specific film genre. His contributions to these genres allowed him to explore a wide array of themes and storytelling techniques. Although specific titles of his works are not detailed in the provided source material, his body of work is recognized for its diversity and impact. He was involved in the creation of films that were both fictional and non-fictional, showcasing his ability to adapt to different narrative styles.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his career, Louis Malle received a vast array of awards and honors, reflecting his high standing in the film industry. He won the Palme d'Or, the highest prize at the Cannes Film Festival, which was established in 1955. He was also awarded the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, a lifetime achievement award from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, which was founded in 1947. Other notable awards include the Louis Delluc Prize (established in 1937), the César Award for Best Director and Best Film (established in 1976), and the Golden Lion (established in 1949). He received the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director, the European Film Award for Best Screenwriter (established in 1988), and the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film (established in 1975). Additionally, he was honored with the David di Donatello for Best Foreign Director, the BAFTA Award for Best Direction (established in 1968), and the BAFTA Award for Best Film. He also received the Prix du meilleur film français du Syndicat français de la critique de cinéma (established in 1946) and the United Nations Awards.

### Legacy and Influence
Louis Malle's legacy is marked by his significant contributions to the film industry as a director, screenwriter, and producer. His work influenced the development of both documentary and drama films, and his versatility allowed him to impact various aspects of film production. The numerous awards he received, including the Palme d'Or and the BAFTA Fellowship, attest to his lasting influence on global cinema. His career, which spanned from 1953 to 1995, ensured that his work remained relevant and impactful for decades. He is remembered as a key figure in French cinema who successfully navigated the complexities of film production and storytelling.

### Personal Identifiers and Data
Louis Malle is identified by numerous unique identifiers across various databases. His Wikidata ID is Q117100, and his IMDb ID is nm0001501. He is also associated with the VIAF ID 0000000109340173, the ISNI 0000000109340173, and the GND ID 118730436. Other identifiers include the Library of Congress Control Number n86147425, the BnF ID 11914134m, and the NDL ID 00470958. He is listed in the Internet Movie Database under the name Louis Malle and has a sitelink count of 53 on Wikipedia. His aliases include Louis Marie Malle. He was a citizen of France and his field of work included film directing and screenwriting. His work period started in 1953 and ended in 1995.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.theyshootpictures.com/mallelouis.htm)
2. [Source](http://m.wfmz.com/irresistible/on-this-day-october-30/-/15946368/17144244/-/dx526i/-/index.html)
3. [Source](http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/180487%7C0/Louis-Malle-Profile.html)
4. [Source](http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-11-25/news/9511250030_1_phantom-india-revoir-enfants)
5. BnF authorities
6. Genealogics
7. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/3288/Au-revoir-les-enfants/details)
8. [Source](http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IEO20061130001626&Page=O&Title=Thiruvananthapuram&Topic=0)
9. [Source](http://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2585&context=etd)
10. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/34015/My-Dinner-With-Andre/overview)
11. www.acmi.net.au
12. [Source](https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/European-Film-Awards-Winners-1988.85.0.html)
13. International Standard Name Identifier
14. Japan Search
15. Virtual International Authority File
16. CiNii Research
17. MusicBrainz
18. [Source](http://www.cineressources.net/repertoires/archives/fonds.php?id=malle)
19. Integrated Authority File
20. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
21. SNAC
22. Find a Grave
23. filmportal.de
24. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
25. GeneaStar
26. Roglo
27. Croatian Encyclopedia
28. Munzinger Personen
29. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
30. [Source](https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/1988.86.0.html)
31. CONOR.SI
32. Autoritats UB
33. Enciclopedia del Cinema
34. LIBRIS. 2007
35. [Source](https://www.librarything.com/author/mallelouis)
36. Cinemathèque québécoise Linked Open Data
37. performing-arts.ch