# Louis IX of France > King of France from 1226 to 1270 (1214–1270) **Wikidata**: [Q346](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/louis-ix-of-france ## Summary Louis IX of France was King of France from 1226 to 1270 (1214–1270). He is best known for his military leadership during the Seventh Crusade and his role in shaping France's political and religious landscape. His reign marked significant territorial expansion and religious reforms, solidifying his legacy as a key figure in medieval European history. ## Biography - Born: April 25, 1214 - Nationality: French - Education: Educated at the court of his father, Louis VIII, and later at the University of Paris - Known for: Leading the Seventh Crusade and promoting religious and political reforms - Employer(s): King of France (1226–1270) - Field(s): Military leadership, political governance, religious reform ## Contributions Louis IX of France led the Seventh Crusade (1248–1254), a significant military campaign aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land. His leadership during this conflict expanded France's influence in the Middle East and strengthened its ties with the Catholic Church. He also initiated religious reforms, including the establishment of the Order of Saint Louis, which promoted chivalry and piety. His reign saw territorial expansion in France, including the acquisition of lands in the south, which enhanced the kingdom's stability and power. ## FAQs **What was Louis IX of France known for?** Louis IX of France is known for his military leadership during the Seventh Crusade and his role in promoting religious and political reforms. His reign marked significant territorial expansion and the establishment of the Order of Saint Louis. **Where did Louis IX of France study?** Louis IX of France was educated at the court of his father, Louis VIII, and later at the University of Paris. **What was the Seventh Crusade?** The Seventh Crusade was a military campaign led by Louis IX of France aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land. It took place between 1248 and 1254 and expanded France's influence in the Middle East. **What was the Order of Saint Louis?** The Order of Saint Louis was established by Louis IX of France to promote chivalry and piety. It played a significant role in religious and military matters during his reign. ## Why They Matter Louis IX of France's leadership during the Seventh Crusade and his religious reforms had a lasting impact on France's political and military landscape. His reign solidified the kingdom's power and influence, both domestically and internationally. The Order of Saint Louis, which he founded, continued to shape France's religious and military traditions for centuries. His contributions to territorial expansion and religious reform ensured that France remained a key player in medieval Europe. ## Notable For - Leading the Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) - Establishing the Order of Saint Louis - Promoting religious and political reforms - Expanding France's territorial influence - Solidifying France's power and stability ## Body ### Early Life and Education Louis IX of France was born on April 25, 1214, in Paris, France. He was educated at the court of his father, Louis VIII, and later at the University of Paris. His early education laid the foundation for his future leadership and intellectual pursuits. ### Military Leadership and the Seventh Crusade Louis IX of France is best known for his military leadership during the Seventh Crusade, which took place between 1248 and 1254. This campaign aimed to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim rule. His leadership expanded France's influence in the Middle East and strengthened its ties with the Catholic Church. The Seventh Crusade marked a significant milestone in French military history and solidified Louis IX's reputation as a capable and decisive leader. ### Religious Reforms and the Order of Saint Louis During his reign, Louis IX of France initiated religious reforms aimed at promoting piety and chivalry. One of his most notable contributions was the establishment of the Order of Saint Louis in 1294. This order played a significant role in religious and military matters, promoting the values of chivalry and devotion. The Order of Saint Louis continued to influence France's religious and military traditions for centuries. ### Territorial Expansion and Political Governance Louis IX of France's reign saw significant territorial expansion in France. He acquired lands in the south, which enhanced the kingdom's stability and power. His political governance focused on strengthening the kingdom's defenses and promoting economic development. These efforts ensured that France remained a key player in medieval Europe. ### Legacy and Influence Louis IX of France's legacy is marked by his military leadership, religious reforms, and territorial expansion. His contributions to France's political and military landscape have had a lasting impact. The Order of Saint Louis, which he founded, continues to be a symbol of France's religious and military traditions. His reign solidified France's power and influence, ensuring its place as a key player in medieval Europe. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. CbDD – Corpus of Baroque Ceiling Painting in Germany 3. Source 4. [Source](http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAPET.htm#_Toc154137008) 5. Virtual International Authority File 6. CiNii Research 7. [Source](https://www.pourlascience.fr/sd/archeologie/saint-louis-serait-mort-du-scorbut-17282.php) 8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 9. Calendarium Romanum Generale (1969) 10. Encyclopédie Larousse 11. Autoritats UB 12. A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints 13. [Source](https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/luigi-ix-re-di-francia-santo) 14. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line 15. Enciclopedia Treccani 16. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia 17. LIBRIS. 2012 18. Dizionario di Storia 19. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Ludwik-IX-Swiety;3934324.html) 20. FactGrid 21. Sejm-Wielki.pl 22. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands 23. HMML Authority File