# Louis I of Hungary > King of Hungary, Poland and Croatia **Wikidata**: [Q53998](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53998) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_I_of_Hungary) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/louis-i-of-hungary ## Summary Louis I of Hungary, also known as Louis the Great, was a medieval monarch who ruled as King of Hungary, Poland, and Croatia during the 14th century. He is best known for his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and the Privilege of Koszyce, which granted significant rights to the Polish nobility. His reign strengthened the Angevin dynasty's influence in Central Europe. ## Biography - **Born**: March 5, 1326 - **Died**: September 10, 1382 - **Nationality**: Hungarian - **Known for**: Expanding the Angevin dynasty's power, granting the Privilege of Koszyce, and ruling over Hungary, Poland, and Croatia - **Field(s)**: Monarchy, Military Leadership, Administration - **Aliases**: Anjou I Lajos, Ludwik Węgierski, Louis the Great ## Contributions - **Privilege of Koszyce (1374)**: Granted significant rights and privileges to the Polish nobility, strengthening their political influence and shaping Poland's feudal structure. - **Military Campaigns**: Led successful military expeditions, expanding the influence of the Hungarian Kingdom and securing its borders. - **Administrative Reforms**: Implemented policies that strengthened the central authority of the monarchy and improved the governance of his realms. ## FAQs ### Who was Louis I of Hungary? Louis I of Hungary, also known as Louis the Great, was a medieval monarch who ruled as King of Hungary, Poland, and Croatia during the 14th century. He was a member of the Angevin dynasty and is renowned for his military prowess and administrative reforms. ### What is the Privilege of Koszyce? The Privilege of Koszyce was a significant legal document granted by Louis I of Hungary to the Polish nobility in 1374. It conferred extensive rights and privileges, including tax exemptions and greater political influence, which had a lasting impact on Poland's feudal structure. ### What were Louis I of Hungary's major achievements? Louis I of Hungary is best known for his military campaigns, which expanded the influence of the Hungarian Kingdom, and his administrative reforms that strengthened the central authority of the monarchy. He also granted the Privilege of Koszyce, which significantly impacted the political landscape of Poland. ### When did Louis I of Hungary rule? Louis I of Hungary ruled from 1342 until his death in 1382. His reign was marked by significant military and administrative achievements that strengthened the Angevin dynasty's influence in Central Europe. ### What is Louis I of Hungary's legacy? Louis I of Hungary's legacy includes his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and the Privilege of Koszyce. His reign strengthened the Angevin dynasty's power and had a lasting impact on the political and social structures of Hungary, Poland, and Croatia. ## Why They Matter Louis I of Hungary played a crucial role in shaping the political and social landscape of Central Europe during the 14th century. His military campaigns expanded the influence of the Hungarian Kingdom, while his administrative reforms strengthened the central authority of the monarchy. The Privilege of Koszyce, granted to the Polish nobility, had a lasting impact on Poland's feudal structure and political development. His reign is a testament to the power and influence of the Angevin dynasty in medieval Europe. ## Notable For - **Privilege of Koszyce**: Granted significant rights and privileges to the Polish nobility in 1374. - **Military Campaigns**: Led successful military expeditions that expanded the influence of the Hungarian Kingdom. - **Administrative Reforms**: Implemented policies that strengthened the central authority of the monarchy. - **Angevin Dynasty**: Strengthened the power and influence of the Angevin dynasty in Central Europe. - **Golden Rose**: Received the papal award, the Golden Rose, recognizing his contributions and achievements. ## Body ### Early Life and Ascension Louis I of Hungary was born on March 5, 1326. He ascended to the throne in 1342, following the death of his father, Charles I of Hungary. His reign marked the beginning of a significant period of expansion and reform for the Hungarian Kingdom. ### Military Campaigns Louis I of Hungary is renowned for his military prowess. He led numerous successful campaigns that expanded the influence of the Hungarian Kingdom and secured its borders. His military achievements played a crucial role in strengthening the Angevin dynasty's power in Central Europe. ### Administrative Reforms During his reign, Louis I of Hungary implemented several administrative reforms that strengthened the central authority of the monarchy. These reforms improved the governance of his realms and contributed to the stability and prosperity of the Hungarian Kingdom. ### Privilege of Koszyce One of Louis I of Hungary's most significant contributions was the Privilege of Koszyce, granted to the Polish nobility in 1374. This legal document conferred extensive rights and privileges, including tax exemptions and greater political influence. The Privilege of Koszyce had a lasting impact on Poland's feudal structure and political development. ### Legacy and Impact Louis I of Hungary's reign had a profound impact on the political and social landscape of Central Europe. His military campaigns, administrative reforms, and the Privilege of Koszyce strengthened the Angevin dynasty's influence and shaped the future of Hungary, Poland, and Croatia. His legacy continues to be celebrated for its contributions to the development of medieval Europe. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. Source 3. International Standard Name Identifier 4. BnF authorities 5. Virtual International Authority File 6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 7. CERL Thesaurus 8. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line 9. Enciclopedia Treccani 10. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Ludwik-I-Wielki;3934311.html) 11. Sejm-Wielki.pl 12. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands 13. HMML Authority File