# Louis Couperus

> Dutch novelist and poet (1863–1923)

**Wikidata**: [Q437798](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q437798)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Couperus)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/louis-couperus

## Summary
Louis Couperus was a Dutch novelist and poet born in 1863 and deceased in 1923. He is best known for his contributions to Dutch literature, particularly his novels and poetry, which explored themes of human nature, morality, and societal critique.

## Biography
- Born: June 10, 1863, in The Hague, Netherlands
- Nationality: Dutch
- Education: Studied at the University of Leiden and the University of Utrecht
- Known for: Writing novels and poetry that critiqued societal norms and human behavior
- Employer(s): No specific employers listed; worked independently as a writer
- Field(s): Literature, poetry

## Contributions
Louis Couperus is known for his literary works, including novels and poetry. His notable contributions include:
- *De stille kracht* (1891), a novel exploring themes of human nature and morality.
- *De boeken der kleine zielen* (1893), a collection of short stories and essays.
- *De kleine zielen* (1896), a novel that delves into the psychological complexities of individuals.
- *De boeken der kleine zielen* (1899), a sequel to his earlier work, continuing the exploration of human behavior.
- *De kleine zielen* (1902), a novel that further examines societal issues and individual struggles.
- *De boeken der kleine zielen* (1905), a collection of essays and stories.
- *De kleine zielen* (1908), a novel that critiques societal norms and human behavior.
- *De boeken der kleine zielen* (1911), a final collection of essays and stories.
- *De kleine zielen* (1914), a novel that explores the psychological and moral dilemmas of individuals.
- *De boeken der kleine zielen* (1917), a final collection of essays and stories.
- *De kleine zielen* (1920), a novel that concludes his exploration of human nature.
- *De boeken der kleine zielen* (1923), a final collection of essays and stories.

## FAQs
**What is Louis Couperus known for?**
Louis Couperus is known for his novels and poetry, which often explored themes of human nature, morality, and societal critique. His works include *De stille kracht* and *De kleine zielen*, which are notable for their psychological depth and social commentary.

**Where was Louis Couperus born?**
Louis Couperus was born in The Hague, Netherlands, on June 10, 1863.

**What awards did Louis Couperus receive?**
Louis Couperus received the Tollensprijs in 1902, which is a notable literary award in the Netherlands.

**What is the significance of Louis Couperus' work?**
Louis Couperus' work is significant for its exploration of human nature and societal issues. His novels and poetry have influenced Dutch literature and continue to be studied for their psychological and moral insights.

## Why They Matter
Louis Couperus is important in Dutch literature for his contributions to novels and poetry. His works, such as *De stille kracht* and *De kleine zielen*, have had a lasting impact on the literary landscape. His exploration of human nature and societal critique has influenced generations of writers and readers. His influence extends beyond his lifetime, as his works continue to be studied and appreciated for their depth and insight.

## Notable For
- Author of *De stille kracht* (1891), a novel exploring human nature and morality.
- Winner of the Tollensprijs in 1902, a prestigious literary award in the Netherlands.
- Known for his psychological depth and social commentary in his novels and poetry.
- Influenced Dutch literature with his exploration of human behavior and societal issues.
- His works continue to be studied and appreciated for their literary merit.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Louis Couperus was born on June 10, 1863, in The Hague, Netherlands. He studied at the University of Leiden and the University of Utrecht, where he developed an interest in literature and poetry.

### Literary Career
Couperus began his literary career in the late 19th century, publishing his first novel, *De stille kracht*, in 1891. His works often explored themes of human nature, morality, and societal critique. He continued to publish novels and poetry throughout his career, including *De kleine zielen* and *De boeken der kleine zielen*.

### Awards and Recognition
In 1902, Couperus received the Tollensprijs, a prestigious literary award in the Netherlands. This recognition highlighted his significant contributions to Dutch literature.

### Influence and Legacy
Louis Couperus' influence extends beyond his lifetime. His works have had a lasting impact on Dutch literature, influencing generations of writers and readers. His exploration of human nature and societal issues continues to be studied and appreciated for its depth and insight.

### Notable Works
- *De stille kracht* (1891)
- *De kleine zielen* (1896)
- *De boeken der kleine zielen* (1899)
- *De kleine zielen* (1902)
- *De boeken der kleine zielen* (1905)
- *De kleine zielen* (1908)
- *De boeken der kleine zielen* (1911)
- *De kleine zielen* (1914)
- *De boeken der kleine zielen* (1917)
- *De kleine zielen* (1920)
- *De boeken der kleine zielen* (1923)

### Personal Life
Louis Couperus passed away on July 16, 1923. His legacy continues to be celebrated in Dutch literature, with his works remaining relevant and influential.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Куперус Луи. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. [Source](https://www.monumentenzorgdenhaag.nl/monumenten/mauritskade-43)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. BnF authorities
6. Genealogics
7. NMVW-collection website
8. Library of the World's Best Literature
9. RKDartists
10. [Dutch Heights](http://www.dutchheights.nl/prijzen/tollensprijs)
11. International Standard Name Identifier
12. CiNii Research
13. [Digital Library for Dutch Literature](https://www.dbnl.org/letterkunde/enquete/enquete_dbnlmnl_21062002.htm#10)
14. [Source](https://www.kb.nl/bronnen-zoekwijzers/kb-collecties/moderne-gedrukte-werken-vanaf-1801/louis-couperus-auteur)
15. [Source](https://literatuurmuseum.nl/overzichten/activiteiten-tentoonstellingen/pantheon/louis-couperus)
16. Louis Couperus. RKDartists
17. Louis Marie Anne Couperus. Biografisch Portaal
18. SNAC
19. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
20. Find a Grave
21. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
22. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
23. Proleksis Encyclopedia
24. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
25. [BOEK GETITELD 'OOSTWAARTS'](https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11840/224935)
26. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index4.html)
27. CONOR.SI
28. LIBRIS. 2002
29. [Over anderen, vier kleine romans](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/60008-louis-couperus-over-anderen-vier-kleine-romans)
30. ['Antiek toerisme'](https://drentsmuseum.nl/collectie/antiek-toerisme)
31. Catalogo of the National Library of India