# Louis Bonaparte

> king of Holland, brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, member of the House of Buonaparte (1778-1846)

**Wikidata**: [Q7729](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7729)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Bonaparte)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/louis-bonaparte

## Summary
Louis Bonaparte was the King of Holland (1806–1810) and a brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, serving as a diplomat, military officer, and politician during the Napoleonic era. He held various royal titles and received numerous foreign honors, including the Order of the Golden Fleece and the Order of the Black Eagle.

## Biography
- Born: September 2, 1778 (place unknown)
- Nationality: French
- Education: Unknown
- Known for: Serving as King of Holland and holding diplomatic and military roles in the Napoleonic era
- Employer(s): Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Palazzo Mancini
- Field(s): Diplomacy, military, politics

## Contributions
Louis Bonaparte served as King of Holland from 1806 to 1810, a period marked by political and military challenges. He was a member of the House of Bonaparte and held diplomatic roles, including as a diplomat and military officer. He received numerous foreign honors, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, and the Order of St. Andrew. He was also inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.

## FAQs
**What was Louis Bonaparte's role in the Napoleonic era?**
Louis Bonaparte served as King of Holland from 1806 to 1810 and held diplomatic and military positions, including as a diplomat and military officer.

**Which awards did Louis Bonaparte receive?**
Louis Bonaparte received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, the Order of St. Andrew, the Order of the Iron Crown, the Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies, the Order of the Golden Fleece, the Order of the Black Eagle, the Order of the Elephant, and the Order of the Union.

**Where was Louis Bonaparte born?**
Louis Bonaparte was born on September 2, 1778, but the exact place of birth is unknown.

**What was Louis Bonaparte's relationship to Napoleon Bonaparte?**
Louis Bonaparte was the brother of Napoleon Bonaparte and a member of the House of Bonaparte.

**What was Louis Bonaparte's military background?**
Louis Bonaparte served as a military officer and diplomat, holding various positions in the Napoleonic era.

## Why They Matter
Louis Bonaparte's role as King of Holland and his diplomatic and military contributions during the Napoleonic era shaped the political landscape of Europe. His receipt of numerous foreign honors underscores his significance as a key figure in the Bonaparte family. His legacy includes his service as a diplomat, military officer, and politician, as well as his inscription on the Arc de Triomphe.

## Notable For
- King of Holland (1806–1810)
- Brother of Napoleon Bonaparte
- Member of the House of Bonaparte
- Recipient of the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
- Inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
- Holder of the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
- Recipient of the Order of St. Andrew
- Awarded the Order of the Iron Crown
- Recipient of the Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
- Holder of the Order of the Golden Fleece
- Recipient of the Order of the Black Eagle
- Awarded the Order of the Elephant
- Holder of the Order of the Union

## Body
### Early Life and Family
Louis Bonaparte was born on September 2, 1778, and was the brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, a prominent figure in the Napoleonic era. He was a member of the House of Bonaparte, a dynasty that played a significant role in European politics.

### Diplomatic and Military Career
Louis Bonaparte served as a diplomat and military officer, holding various positions during the Napoleonic era. He was appointed as King of Holland in 1806 and served in this role until 1810. His military background included service as a military officer, contributing to his diplomatic and political roles.

### Awards and Honors
Louis Bonaparte received numerous foreign honors, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, the Order of St. Andrew, the Order of the Iron Crown, the Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies, the Order of the Golden Fleece, the Order of the Black Eagle, the Order of the Elephant, and the Order of the Union. These awards recognized his contributions to diplomacy, military service, and political leadership.

### Legacy and Inscription
Louis Bonaparte's legacy includes his service as King of Holland and his diplomatic and military contributions. He was inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, a monument honoring military heroes. His receipt of numerous foreign honors underscores his significance as a key figure in the Bonaparte family and the Napoleonic era.

### Employers and Affiliations
Louis Bonaparte was affiliated with the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and operated the Palazzo Mancini in Rome, Italy. These affiliations highlight his involvement in cultural and political institutions during his lifetime.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. RKDartists
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Source](https://francearchives.fr/fr/file/ad46ac22be9df6a4d1dae40326de46d8a5cbd19d/FRSHD_PUB_00000355.pdf)
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. SNAC
8. The Peerage
9. Biografisch Portaal
10. Genealogics
11. Artists of the World Online
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. LIBRIS. 2018
14. Sejm-Wielki.pl
15. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
16. CollectieGelderland