# Louis Alphonse de Bourbon

> legitimist pretender to the thrones of France and of Navarre since 1989

**Wikidata**: [Q1871533](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1871533)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Alphonse_de_Bourbon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/louis-alphonse-de-bourbon

## Summary
Louis Alphonse de Bourbon is the legitimist pretender to the French throne, asserting a claim as the rightful King of France under the name Louis XX. Born into the Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon, he holds dual French and Spanish citizenship and has been recognized as the head of the House of Bourbon since 1989.

## Biography
- **Born**: April 25, 1974, Madrid, Spain
- **Nationality**: French, Spanish
- **Education**: Studied economics and finance at the Instituto Católico de San Pablo (now Universidad CEU San Pablo)
- **Known for**: Legitimist claimant to the French throne
- **Employer(s)**: 
  - Worked in the banking sector in Switzerland and Spain
  - Served as a consultant for various financial institutions
- **Field(s)**: Monarchy, finance

## Contributions
Louis Alphonse de Bourbon's primary contribution lies in his role as the symbolic head of the French legitimist movement, advocating for the restoration of the monarchy in France. While he has not published academic works or led scientific projects, his activities include:
- **Public Engagements**: Participating in historical and cultural events to promote the legacy of the French monarchy.
- **Diplomatic Roles**: Engaging with European monarchies and cultural institutions to foster Franco-Spanish relations.
- **Symbolic Leadership**: Serving as a unifying figure for monarchist groups in France and abroad since his proclamation as head of the House of Bourbon in 1989.

## FAQs
**What is Louis Alphonse de Bourbon's claim to the French throne?**  
He is the great-great-great-great-grandson of King Charles X of France through the Spanish line of the House of Bourbon, making him the legitimist pretender under the name Louis XX.

**What roles has Louis Alphonse de Bourbon held outside of his monarchical claim?**  
He has worked in finance and banking in Switzerland and Spain, leveraging his education in economics and finance.

**How is Louis Alphonse de Bourbon recognized in Spain?**  
While he holds Spanish citizenship, his primary public identity is tied to his claim to the French throne rather than any official role in the Spanish monarchy.

**What historical events are associated with Louis Alphonse de Bourbon?**  
His proclamation as head of the House of Bourbon in 1989 marked a significant moment for French legitimists, though it did not alter the political status of France as a republic.

## Why They Matter
Louis Alphonse de Bourbon serves as a living symbol of France's monarchical heritage, maintaining a historical lineage that dates back to the pre-revolutionary era. His presence keeps alive the debate over monarchy vs. republic in France, albeit largely in a cultural and symbolic capacity. Without his advocacy, the legitimist movement would lack a contemporary figurehead, potentially diminishing the visibility of this aspect of French history in modern discourse.

## Notable For
- **Legitimist Pretender**: Recognized as Louis XX by supporters of the French monarchy's restoration.
- **Dual Citizenship**: Holds both French and Spanish nationality, reflecting his Bourbon heritage.
- **Financial Career**: Worked in banking and finance in Switzerland and Spain.
- **Historical Lineage**: Direct descendant of King Charles X of France through the Spanish Bourbon line.
- **Cultural Ambassador**: Engages in events promoting Franco-Spanish historical ties and monarchical traditions.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Louis Alphonse de Bourbon was born on April 25, 1974, in Madrid, Spain, to Alfonso de Bourbon and María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú y Franco. His birth into the Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon positioned him as a potential heir to the French throne through the legitimist line. He studied economics and finance at the Instituto Católico de San Pablo (now Universidad CEU San Pablo), laying the groundwork for his career in finance.

### Career in Finance
Before assuming his role as pretender to the French throne, Louis Alphonse worked in the banking sector in Switzerland and Spain. His professional experience included roles as a consultant for financial institutions, utilizing his educational background in economics. This career path reflects a blend of his royal heritage with modern professional pursuits.

### Monarchical Claim
Following the death of his father in 1989, Louis Alphonse was proclaimed head of the House of Bourbon by legitimist supporters, who reject the renunciations made by Philip V of Spain in the Treaty of Utrecht (1713). This proclamation established him as the rightful King of France under the name Louis XX, a claim rooted in the Salic law of succession. His role involves symbolic duties, such as participating in historical commemorations and engaging with monarchist organizations.

### Public Engagements and Cultural Role
Louis Alphonse actively promotes the cultural and historical legacy of the French monarchy through public appearances and diplomatic efforts. He has attended events in France and Spain, emphasizing the shared heritage of both nations. While his influence is largely symbolic, he serves as a focal point for discussions on monarchy and republicanism in contemporary France.

### Personal Life and Recognition
Louis Alphonse holds dual French and Spanish citizenship, a status reflecting his ancestral ties to both countries. He has received awards and honors from monarchist and cultural institutions, including the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. His marriage to Maria Dolores Blanca Márquez Rico in 2004 further solidified his public profile within royal and aristocratic circles.

### Legacy and Impact
As the current legitimist pretender, Louis Alphonse ensures the continued visibility of the French monarchical tradition in the modern era. Though France remains a republic, his presence maintains a historical narrative that might otherwise fade from public consciousness. His dual role as a financial professional and symbolic monarch underscores the evolving nature of European nobility in the contemporary world.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. The Peerage
3. [Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9hDzN-SM8c&ab_channel=KTOTV)
4. [Source](https://okdiario.com/deportes/decadencia-anderson-ganar-champions-cristiano-ser-detenido-condenado-prision-13452961)
5. general catalog of BnF
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. [ABC](https://www.abc.es/archivo/periodicos/abc-sevilla-19740531-88.html)
9. Sejm-Wielki.pl