# Lothar de Maizière

> German politician and the last Prime Minister of the GDR (born 1940)

**Wikidata**: [Q57412](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57412)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothar_de_Maizière)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lothar-de-maiziere

## Summary
Lothar de Maizière is a German politician and lawyer who served as the last Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from 1990 to 1998. He was a key figure in the political transition of East Germany to reunification with West Germany.

## Biography
- Born: March 2, 1940
- Nationality: German
- Education:
  - Studied law at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
  - Attended Hanns Eisler Music School Berlin
- Known for: Leading the GDR government during the reunification process
- Employer(s):
  - Prime Minister of the GDR (1990–1998)
- Field(s): Political leadership, legal profession

## Contributions
- Served as the last Prime Minister of the GDR, overseeing the political transition and reunification with West Germany in 1990.
- Played a crucial role in the negotiation of the Two Plus Four Agreement, which facilitated the peaceful reunification of Germany.
- Advocated for democratic reforms and economic liberalization within the GDR.

## FAQs
**What was Lothar de Maizière's role in the reunification of Germany?**
Lothar de Maizière served as the last Prime Minister of the GDR and was instrumental in negotiating the Two Plus Four Agreement, which led to the peaceful reunification of Germany in 1990.

**Where did Lothar de Maizière study?**
He studied law at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and attended the Hanns Eisler Music School Berlin.

**What awards has Lothar de Maizière received?**
He was awarded the Order of Friendship by the Russian Federation and the German National Prize for his contributions to German unity and Europe.

## Why They Matter
Lothar de Maizière was a pivotal figure in the political transition of East Germany, ensuring a peaceful and democratic reunification with West Germany. His leadership during this critical period shaped the political and economic future of a united Germany. His work laid the foundation for the modern German state and influenced international perceptions of post-communist transitions.

## Notable For
- Last Prime Minister of the GDR
- Key negotiator in the reunification of Germany
- Recipient of the Order of Friendship and German National Prize
- Advocate for democratic reforms in East Germany

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Lothar de Maizière was born on March 2, 1940. He studied law at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and attended the Hanns Eisler Music School Berlin, demonstrating a commitment to both legal and cultural education.

### Political Career
De Maizière began his political career in the GDR, eventually becoming the last Prime Minister of the country. His tenure from 1990 to 1998 was marked by significant political and economic reforms aimed at preparing East Germany for reunification.

### Role in German Reunification
As Prime Minister, de Maizière played a central role in the negotiation of the Two Plus Four Agreement, which facilitated the peaceful reunification of Germany in 1990. This agreement involved leaders from both German states and major Western powers, ensuring a democratic transition.

### Awards and Recognition
De Maizière received the Order of Friendship from the Russian Federation and the German National Prize for his contributions to German unity and Europe. These awards recognized his leadership in shaping the political landscape of post-war Germany.

### Legacy
De Maizière's work during the reunification process set a precedent for democratic transitions in Eastern Europe. His efforts ensured that the reunification of Germany was peaceful and democratic, influencing future political developments in the region.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Great Russian Encyclopedia
3. BnF authorities
4. [basic data about the members of the Bundestag](https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/195644/81375ee6b6b5a5236f391995022d7cca/24_Personenindex-data.pdf#page=162)
5. [bundestag.de](http://volkparl.bundestag.de/M/maizière-lotharde/)
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. basic data about the members of the Bundestag
9. SNAC
10. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
11. Munzinger Personen
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. [Source](https://www.musik-sammler.de/artist/lothar-de-maiziere)