# Los Marines

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1635946](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1635946)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Marines)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/los-marines

## Summary

Los Marines is a municipality located in the province of Huelva, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, southwestern Spain. Situated within the Sierra de Huelva comarca, this small municipality sits at coordinates 37.9038172° N latitude and -6.6211935° W longitude. As a municipality of Spain, Los Marines operates under the administrative framework established in 1842 and is part of the country's 8,124 municipalities.

## Key Facts

- **Location:** Province of Huelva, Sierra de Huelva comarca, Andalusia, Spain
- **Country:** Spain (Q29, ISO codes: ES/ESP, numeric: 724)
- **Coordinates:** 37.9038172° N, -6.6211935° W
- **Administrative Status:** Municipality of Spain (established 1842)
- **Parent Region:** Sierra de Huelva (Comarca in province of Huelva, Andalusia)
- **Province:** Huelva (province of Spain, sitelink_count: 86)
- **Population:** Ranges from 273 to 436 residents across recorded years
- **Official Website:** http://www.losmarines.es/
- **Alias:** Marineros
- **Wikipedia Title:** Los Marines
- **Wikidata Description:** municipality of Spain
- **Sitelink Count:** 42

## FAQs

**What type of administrative entity is Los Marines?**

Los Marines is a municipality (municipio) of Spain, which is an administrative territorial entity within the province of Huelva, located in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Spanish municipalities are the lowest level of administrative division in Spain, with each municipality having its own local government.

**Where exactly is Los Marines located geographically?**

Los Marines is situated in the Sierra de Huelva, a comarca (district) in the province of Huelva in southwestern Spain. The municipality's precise coordinates are 37.9038172° north latitude and 6.6211935° west longitude, placing it in the interior mountainous region of Huelva province in Andalusia.

**What is the population of Los Marines?**

The population of Los Marines has fluctuated over the years, with recorded figures ranging from 273 to 436 residents. The population data shows variations across multiple years, reflecting demographic changes typical of small rural Spanish municipalities.

**What is the relationship between Los Marines and other Spanish administrative divisions?**

Los Marines is part of a hierarchical administrative structure: it is a municipality within the province of Huelva, which is itself part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. Additionally, it belongs to the Sierra de Huelva comarca, a traditional district that groups several municipalities in the mountainous interior of the province.

**What is the official website of Los Marines?**

The official website of Los Marines is http://www.losmarines.es/, which provides information about the municipality's local government, services, and community events.

## Why It Matters

Los Marines represents the characteristic pattern of small rural municipalities that form the backbone of Spain's administrative structure. As one of the 8,124 municipalities in Spain, it exemplifies the country's decentralized governance model, where local administration occurs at the municipal level while being integrated into broader provincial and autonomous community frameworks. The municipality's location in the Sierra de Huelva places it within a region known for its natural beauty, mountainous terrain, and traditional Andalusian culture. Understanding Los Marines provides insight into how Spain manages its diverse territorial organization, balancing local autonomy with regional and national coordination. The municipality's existence since 1842 demonstrates the stability of Spain's municipal system, which has remained largely consistent since the establishment of the modern municipal framework during the 19th century.

## Notable For

- **Rural Andalusian Identity:** Represents traditional rural life in the Sierra de Huelva region of Andalusia
- **Administrative Longevity:** Has operated as a municipality since 1842 under Spain's municipal system
- **Geographic Specificity:** Located at precise coordinates in the Sierra de Huelva comarca
- **Local Governance:** Maintains its own municipal website and administrative functions
- **Part of Provincial Structure:** One of numerous municipalities in the province of Huelva

## Body

### Geography and Location

Los Marines is geographically positioned in the interior of the province of Huelva, within the Sierra de Huelva comarca—a mountainous district in the northern part of the province. The municipality's coordinates are 37.9038172° north latitude and 6.6211935° west longitude, placing it in the southwestern quadrant of the Iberian Peninsula. This location situates Los Marines within the natural landscape of the Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche, a mountain range that characterizes the northern terrain of Huelva province. The Sierra de Huelva region is known for its cork oak forests, rolling hills, and traditional whitewashed villages that dot the landscape.

### Administrative Structure

As a municipality of Spain, Los Marines operates under the administrative framework that was formally established in 1842. This places it within the tier of local government that serves as the most granular level of territorial organization in Spain. The municipality is part of the province of Huelva, which is one of the 50 provinces in Spain, and the autonomous community of Andalusia, which is one of the 17 autonomous communities in the country. Additionally, Los Marines belongs to the Sierra de Huelva comarca, a traditional administrative district that groups municipalities with shared geographic and cultural characteristics. Spain's municipal system comprises 8,124 municipalities, making it one of the most decentralized systems in Europe in terms of local administrative units.

### Demographics and Population

The population of Los Marines has demonstrated the demographic fluctuations typical of small rural Spanish municipalities. The recorded population figures span a range from 273 to 436 residents across different years, with various data points showing numbers such as 292, 331, 347, 355, 358, 349, 329, 320, 327, 326, 324, 280, 384, 393, 402, 396, 399, 410, 416, 424, and 436. These figures reflect the challenges faced by many rural municipalities in Spain, where population can vary significantly due to factors including economic opportunities, migration patterns, and birth rates. The relatively small population places Los Marines among the smaller municipalities in the province of Huelva and in Spain overall.

### Regional Context: Province of Huelva

Los Marines is located in the province of Huelva, one of the eight provinces that make up the autonomous community of Andalusia. The province of Huelva is situated in the southwestern corner of Spain, bordering Portugal to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. The province is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Sierra de Huelva mountains in the north, fertile agricultural plains in the center, and the coastal marshes of the Doñana National Park in the south. Huelva province has a population of approximately 500,000 residents and contains numerous municipalities ranging from small rural towns like Los Marines to larger cities such as the capital, Huelva city. The province is historically significant for its mining industry, agricultural production (particularly strawberries and citrus fruits), and its role in the discovery of the Americas, as Columbus sailed from the port of Palos de la Frontera in 1492.

### Regional Context: Sierra de Huelva

The Sierra de Huelva is a comarca (district or county) located in the interior mountainous region of Huelva province. This area is characterized by its rugged terrain, traditional villages, and rich natural resources. The Sierra de Huelva forms part of the larger Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche natural park, which is the largest protected area in Andalusia. The region is known for its production of cork, honey, ham, and other traditional food products. The comarca consists of several municipalities that share common geographic, cultural, and economic characteristics. Los Marines, as part of this comarca, participates in regional cooperation initiatives and shares in the cultural heritage of the Sierra de Huelva area, which includes traditional festivals, cuisine, and architectural styles typical of the mountainous interior of Andalusia.

### Historical Context

The establishment of Los Marines as a municipality in 1842 corresponds to a period of significant administrative reorganization in Spain. Following the Spanish Constitution of 1812 and subsequent administrative reforms, Spain developed its modern municipal system, with municipalities becoming the fundamental units of local administration. The year 1842 marks the beginning of Los Marines' formal existence as an independent municipal entity within the Spanish administrative structure. This period followed the Napoleonic invasions and the Spanish War of Independence, during which Spain underwent substantial political and administrative transformations that established the foundations for the contemporary municipal system.

### Local Government and Services

As a municipality, Los Marines maintains local government functions that serve its residents. The municipality has an official website at http://www.losmarines.es/, which provides information about local services, government structure, community events, and practical information for residents and visitors. The website serves as a digital interface between the municipal government and the community, reflecting the modern administrative capabilities of even small Spanish municipalities. Spanish municipalities are responsible for services including urban planning, local roads, waste collection, water supply, cultural activities, and local festivals.

### Cultural Identity

Los Marines shares in the broader cultural identity of Andalusia and the Sierra de Huelva region. The municipality's alias, "Marineros" (meaning "Sailors" in Spanish), suggests a historical connection to maritime activities or perhaps a linguistic variation in the local dialect. This alias contrasts with the municipality's actual inland location, potentially indicating historical naming conventions or local traditions. The cultural heritage of the Sierra de Huelva includes traditional Andalusian architecture (characterized by whitewashed buildings), local cuisine featuring regional products, and festivals that combine Christian and Moorish traditions dating back to the historical period of the Reconquista.

### Connection to Spanish Administrative System

Los Marines exemplifies the comprehensive administrative organization of Spain. At the national level, Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 50 provinces. These are further subdivided into municipalities, with Los Marines being one of 8,124 such entities. This hierarchical structure allows for both local autonomy and regional coordination. The municipality operates under the framework of Spanish law while having local authority over certain matters. The stability of this system, with Los Marines maintaining its municipal status since 1842, demonstrates the enduring nature of Spain's administrative organization, which has evolved from the early constitutional period through the monarchy, the Second Republic, the Franco dictatorship, and the current democratic period established by the 1978 Constitution.

### Geographic Coordinates and Mapping

The precise geographic coordinates of Los Marines (37.9038172° N, -6.6211935° W) place it in the northern part of Huelva province, away from the coast but within the Mediterranean climate zone. These coordinates are part of the standardized geographic information system used for Spanish municipalities, enabling precise location identification for administrative, cartographic, and statistical purposes. The longitude and latitude data is maintained in Spanish geographic databases and used for various official purposes including emergency services, postal delivery, and geographic information systems.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
3. Register of Local Entities
4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos