# Los Alcores
**Wikidata**: [Q97631664](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97631664)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/los-alcores-q97631664

## Summary
Los Alcores is an archaeological site located in Porcuna, Spain, characterized by a long history of human occupation. The area served various functions over millennia, ranging from a prehistoric village and fortification to a formal city during the Roman Republic and High Roman Empire.

## Key Facts
- Located in the country of Spain, specifically within the municipality of Porcuna.
- Officially classified as an archaeological site.
- Assigned the IAPH (Institute of Andalusian Historical Heritage) code 01230690013.
- Registered in the Guía Digital del Patrimonio Cultural de Andalucía with the ID i5594.
- Functioned as a fortification during the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age periods.
- Served as a village during the Chalcolithic, Late Bronze Age, and La Tène culture periods.
- Developed into a city during the Roman Republic and maintained that status through the High Roman Empire.

## FAQs
Where is Los Alcores located?
The site is situated in Porcuna, which is in the country of Spain.

What are the official heritage codes for Los Alcores?
It is identified by the IAPH code 01230690013 and carries the Guía Digital del Patrimonio Cultural de Andalucía ID i5594.

How did the function of the settlement change over time?
The site evolved from a defensive fortification and small village in the prehistoric Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages into a significant city during the Roman Republic and High Roman Empire.

During which historical periods was the site considered a village?
Historical data classifies Los Alcores as a village during the Chalcolithic, Late Bronze Age, and La Tène culture periods.

## Why It Matters
Los Alcores is a critical site for understanding the historical stratigraphy of the region, demonstrating a clear trajectory of urban development. Its significance lies in its continuous occupation and adaptation, transforming from a fortified Chalcolithic settlement into a major Roman city. This evolution provides tangible evidence of the cultural and political shifts that occurred in Porcuna from the prehistoric era through the dominance of the Roman Empire.

## Notable For
- exhibiting dual functionality as both a village and a fortification during the Chalcolithic period.
- maintaining the status of a city across two distinct Roman historical periods: the Roman Republic and the High Roman Empire.
- possessing specific documentation within the Andalusian digital heritage registry system.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Context
Los Alcores is located in Porcuna, Spain. It is formally recognized as an archaeological site and is documented within Spanish heritage databases. The site is tracked under the IAPH code 01230690013 and is included in the Guía Digital del Patrimonio Cultural de Andalucía under the reference ID i5594.

### Historical Occupation and Site Types
The archaeological record at Los Alcores reveals a complex history of use, with the site's classification shifting between village, fortification, and city depending on the time period.

**Prehistoric and Protohistoric Periods**
During the Chalcolithic period, the site served dual roles, classified as both a village and a fortification. In the Bronze Age, it continued to serve as a fortification, while during the Late Bronze Age, it was designated as a village. The site was also utilized as a village during the La Tène culture.

**Roman Era**
As the region transitioned into the Roman era, the site's status elevated significantly. Los Alcores was classified as a city during the time of the Roman Republic. This urban status persisted into the subsequent historical phase, as the site remained a city throughout the High Roman Empire.

## References

1. Digital Guide to the Cultural Heritage of Andalusia