# Lorgies

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1026565](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026565)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorgies)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lorgies

## Summary
Lorgies is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Béthune. It is administratively classified as a commune of France and was formerly part of the canton of Laventie until March 2015. The locality is recognized for receiving the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded during World War I.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (a territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Arrondissement of Béthune.
- **Former Administrative Division**: Canton of Laventie (status held until March 2015).
- **Award**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (inception April 2, 1915).
- **Coordinates**: 50.568055555556, 2.7905555555556.
- **Website**: https://mairielorgies.fr
- **Population Data**: 1591.0, 1585.0, 1603.0, 1586.0, 1572.0, 1568.0, 1589.0, 1609.0, 1630.0, 1651.0.
- **Image**: Mairie de Lorgies (Town Hall), photographed by Supporterhéninois.
- **Image License**: CC0 (Public Domain).
- **National Context (France)**:
  - **Official Name**: République française (French Republic).
  - **Capital**: Paris.
  - **National Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
  - **National Area**: 643,801 square kilometres.
  - **Government**: Semi-presidential system, unitary state, republic.
  - **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron (President).
  - **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu (Prime Minister).
  - **Legislature**: Bicameral Parliament (National Assembly and Senate).
  - **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
  - **Independence/Founding**: Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) established West Francia; First French Empire (1804).
  - **GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
  - **Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
  - **VAT Rates**: 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), 2.1% (medication).
  - **Life Expectancy**: 82 years (2022).
  - **HDI**: 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High".
  - **Retirement Age**: 62 years (standard), 67 years (full rate).
  - **Emergency Numbers**: 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), 18 (fire).
  - **UN Membership**: Permanent member of the Security Council (since October 24, 1945).
  - **EU Membership**: Founding member (since March 25, 1957).
  - **NATO Membership**: Since April 4, 1949.
  - **Nuclear Weapons**: State possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).
  - **IOC Code**: FRA.
  - **Vehicle Registration**: F.
  - **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
  - **Internet TLD**: .fr.
  - **Calling Code**: +33.
  - **Time Zones**: UTC+01:00 (CET), UTC+02:00 (CEST), and others for overseas territories.
  - **Driving Side**: Right.
  - **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.

## FAQs
**Where is Lorgies located?**
Lorgies is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. It falls within the arrondissement of Béthune and was historically part of the canton of Laventie until March 2015.

**What is the population of Lorgies?**
Recorded population figures for the commune include 1591, 1585, 1603, 1586, 1572, 1568, 1589, 1609, 1630, and 1651.

**What awards has Lorgies received?**
The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration created in 1915 to honor units and cities that distinguished themselves during World War I.

**What country is Lorgies in, and what are its characteristics?**
Lorgies is in France, a semi-presidential republic and a permanent member of the UN Security Council. France has a population of approximately 68.6 million, uses the Euro, and is a founding member of the European Union and NATO.

**What are the administrative standards in Lorgies?**
As part of France, Lorgies follows national standards including driving on the right, using the Euro currency, and adhering to the electrical grid standard of 230 volts at 50 Hz with Europlug and Type E plugs.

## Why It Matters
Lorgies matters as a distinct administrative and historical entity within the French Republic. Its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its significance and contribution during the First World War, marking it as a locale that endured and participated in critical historical conflicts. As a commune, it represents the fundamental unit of local democracy and administration in France, serving as the direct interface between the national government and the citizens of the Pas-de-Calais region.

Furthermore, Lorgies is embedded within the broader geopolitical and economic framework of France. Being located in a country that is a pivotal global power—with a permanent seat on the UN Security Council, a nuclear arsenal, and a central role in the European Union—places the commune within a network of high international influence. The local economy and society benefit from France's advanced infrastructure, high Human Development Index (0.903), and extensive social systems, including universal healthcare and compulsory education.

## Notable For
- **Military Honor**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its actions during World War I.
- **Administrative History**: Formerly associated with the canton of Laventie until the French canton reorganization in March 2015.
- **Geographic Position**: Located in Pas-de-Calais, a department with 104 sitelinks and significant historical presence.
- **Visual Record**: The Mairie (Town Hall) is documented by photographer Supporterhéninois, with the image available under a CC0 public domain license.
- **Demographic Stability**: Population figures have remained relatively stable, fluctuating between approximately 1568 and 1651 in recorded datasets.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Lorgies is a commune situated in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. Its geographic coordinates are 50.568055555556 latitude and 2.7905555555556 longitude. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Béthune and was previously included in the canton of Laventie until March 2015.

The commune resides within France, a country that encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, where Lorgies is located, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. The country's highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, and the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. France also possesses overseas territories in the Americas (e.g., French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Africa (e.g., Mayotte, Réunion), Oceania (e.g., French Polynesia, New Caledonia), and Antarctica (Adélie Land), granting it the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world.

### Administration and Government
As a commune of France, Lorgies functions as a territorial subdivision for municipalities within the French administrative system. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the French national government, which is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution of France, establishing the Fifth Republic, was founded on October 4, 1958.

The executive branch of France includes the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. France is divided into 18 administrative regions, and Lorgies is located in the northern region of the country. The national vehicle registration code is "F," and the ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Demographics and Society
Lorgies has recorded population figures of 1591, 1585, 1603, 1586, 1572, 1568, 1589, 1609, 1630, and 1651. These figures reflect the small-scale, local demographic profile of the commune.

In the broader national context, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The society is highly urbanized, with a life expectancy at birth of 82 years (2022). The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority and marriageable age is 18, and compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The national retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Infrastructure
The commune maintains a local presence through its official website, https://mairielorgies.fr. Economically, Lorgies operates within the framework of France's mixed economy, which has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022 and a government budget of €455.2 billion for 2023. The standard VAT rate in France is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication.

The currency used in Lorgies is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. The country operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Infrastructure standards include driving on the right-hand side of the road, speed limits of 130 km/h on highways, and an electrical grid supplying 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

### History and Recognition
Lorgies has been recognized for its historical significance, specifically through the receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This military decoration, instituted on April 2, 1915, was awarded to the commune in honor of its conduct during the First World War.

The history of France, the sovereign state encompassing Lorgies, traces its origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France is a key player in international organizations, serving as a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It has been a member of NATO since 1949 and has possessed nuclear weapons since 1960. The country replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II.

### Symbols and Culture
The visual identity of Lorgies is represented by an image of its Mairie (Town Hall), photographed by Supporterhéninois. The image is hosted on Wikimedia Commons and is available under a CC0 public domain license.

On a national level, France's cultural symbols include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is utilized for official state documents. Public holidays observed in Lorgies include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)