# Longuenesse

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q245186](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245186)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longuenesse)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/longuenesse

## Summary  
Longuenesse is a French commune located in the Pas‑de‑Calais department, within the Haut‑Nord region of northern France. It lies at 50.7356 N, 2.2372 E and had a population of about 11,200 residents in recent years. The town is part of the canton of Longuenesse and the arrondissement of Saint‑Omer.

## Key Facts  
- Longuenesse is a **commune** in the **Pas‑de‑Calais** department of France.  
- It is situated in the **canton of Longuenesse**, established on 22 March 2015.  
- The commune falls under the **arrondissement of Saint‑Omer**.  
- Geographic coordinates: **50.7356 N, 2.2372 E**.  
- Population figures: 11 204 (latest), 11 139, 11 584, 11 023, 10 736, 10 563, 10 600, 10 568, 10 559, 10 548 across successive censuses.  
- Official website: **https://ville-longuenesse.fr**.  
- The commune’s Wikipedia title is **Longuenesse**; its Wikidata description is “commune in Pas‑de‑Calais, France.”  
- It has **48 sitelinks** linking to other language versions of its Wikipedia page.  
- Longuenesse is part of the **canton of Saint‑Omer‑Sud** (pre‑2015) and the **canton of Longuenesse** (post‑2015).  
- The commune is within the **department of Pas‑de‑Calais**, which was created on 4 March 1790.  
- The **Saint‑Omer‑Wizernes airfield** is a nearby airfield in France.  
- The commune’s population has fluctuated modestly over the past decade, ranging from 10 548 to 11 584.  
- Longuenesse’s local government operates under the French municipal system, with a mayor and municipal council elected by residents.  
- The commune is part of the larger **Haut‑Nord** region of France, which is known for its industrial heritage and proximity to the English Channel.  

## FAQs  

**What is the administrative status of Longuenesse?**  
Longuenesse is a *commune*, the smallest administrative division in France, located within the Pas‑de‑Calais department, the arrondissement of Saint‑Omer, and the canton of Longuenesse.

**Which larger administrative units does Longuenesse belong to?**  
It is part of the Pas‑de‑Calais department, the arrondissement of Saint‑Omer, and the canton of Longuenesse. Prior to 2015 it belonged to the canton of Saint‑Omer‑Sud.

**Where is Longuenesse geographically situated?**  
The commune lies at latitude 50.7356 N and longitude 2.2372 E, in northern France, within the Haut‑Nord region.

**What is the population of Longuenesse?**  
Recent census data show a population of approximately 11,200 residents, with figures ranging from 10,548 to 11,584 over the past decade.

**Does Longuenesse have an official website?**  
Yes, the official municipal website is **https://ville-longuenesse.fr**.

**What nearby facilities or landmarks are associated with Longuenesse?**  
The Saint‑Omer‑Wizernes airfield is a nearby airfield in France, and the commune is within commuting distance of the larger town of Saint‑Omer.

**How many language versions of Longuenesse’s Wikipedia page exist?**  
There are 48 sitelinks connecting the French page to other language editions of Wikipedia.

**What is the historical significance of the Pas‑de‑Calais department?**  
Pas‑de‑Calais was established on 4 March 1790 during the French Revolution and has been a key administrative region in northern France.

**What is the canton of Longuenesse?**  
The canton of Longuenesse was created on 22 March 2015 as part of a nationwide reorganization of French cantons.

**What is the significance of the Saint‑Omer‑Wizernes airfield?**  
It is an airfield located in France, near Longuenesse, and is part of the local transportation infrastructure.

## Why It Matters  
Longuenesse exemplifies the structure and vitality of France’s local governance. As a commune, it provides essential public services—such as civil registration, local planning, and community amenities—to its residents while participating in the broader administrative framework of the Pas‑de‑Calais department and the Haut‑Nord region. Its modest population and stable demographic trends reflect the broader patterns of rural and semi‑urban life in northern France, offering insights into regional development, land use, and local culture. The commune’s proximity to the arrondissement of Saint‑Omer and the nearby Saint‑Omer‑Wizernes airfield underscores its connectivity within the regional transport network, facilitating economic activity and mobility for residents. Moreover, Longuenesse’s official digital presence through its municipal website demonstrates the increasing role of e‑government in enhancing transparency, citizen engagement, and service delivery at the grassroots level. For researchers, planners, and policymakers, Longuenesse serves as a case study in balancing local autonomy with integration into national administrative structures, while preserving community identity in a rapidly evolving socio‑economic landscape.

## Notable For  
- One of the many communes that constitute the Pas‑de‑Calais department, a key administrative region in northern France.  
- Hosts the official municipal website **https://ville-longuenesse.fr**, providing residents with online access to local services.  
- Located within the canton of Longuenesse, a canton established in 2015 as part of France’s canton reorganization.  
- Proximity to the Saint‑Omer‑Wizernes airfield, linking it to regional air transport infrastructure.  
- Maintains a stable population around 11,000, reflecting demographic steadiness in the Haut‑Nord region.  

## Body  

### Geography  
- Coordinates: **50.7356 N, 2.2372 E** place Longuenesse in northern France, within the Haut‑Nord region.  
- The commune lies in the **Pas‑de‑Calais** department, which borders the English Channel to the north.  
- The area is characterized by gently rolling terrain typical of the northern French countryside.  

### Administrative Structure  
- **Commune Status**: Longuenesse is a municipal entity governed by a mayor and municipal council elected by local residents.  
- **Department**: It is part of the **Pas‑de‑Calais** department, created on 4 March 1790 during the French Revolution.  
- **Arrondissement**: The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the **arrondissement of Saint‑Omer**, a sub‑division of Pas‑de‑Calais.  
- **Canton**: Since 22 March 2015, Longuenesse belongs to the **canton of Longuenesse**; prior to that it was in the **canton of Saint‑Omer‑Sud** (until March 2015).  

### Demographics  
- Population trends over recent censuses:  
  - 10 548 (earliest recorded)  
  - 10 559  
  - 10 568  
  - 10 600  
  - 10 563  
  - 10 736  
  - 11 023  
  - 11 584  
  - 11 139  
  - 11 204 (most recent).  
- The population has remained relatively stable, hovering around 11,000 residents.  

### Governance and Online Presence  
- The commune maintains an official website: **https://ville-longuenesse.fr**, which serves as a portal for municipal information, services, and citizen engagement.  
- The website reflects the commune’s commitment to digital transparency and accessibility.  

### Related Infrastructure  
- **Saint‑Omer‑Wizernes airfield**: An airfield in France located near Longuenesse, providing aviation facilities for the region.  
- The commune’s inclusion in the arrondissement of Saint‑Omer links it to broader transportation and administrative networks.  

### Cultural and Historical Context  
- Longuenesse’s history is intertwined with the broader historical developments of the Pas‑de‑Calais region, which has been a strategic area due to its proximity to the English Channel.  
- The administrative evolution from the canton of Saint‑Omer‑Sud to the canton of Longuenesse reflects France’s nationwide efforts to streamline local governance.  

### Connectivity and Sitelinks  
- The commune’s Wikipedia page has **48 sitelinks**, indicating translations and references in multiple languages, which facilitates international visibility.  

### References and Sources  
- Official municipal website: https://ville-longuenesse.fr  
- Wikidata entries for Longuenesse, Pas‑de‑Calais, Saint‑Omer, and related administrative units.  
- French administrative records detailing the creation of Pas‑de‑Calais (1790) and the canton reorganization (2015).

## References

1. [Source](https://pastel.diplomatie.gouv.fr/cncdext/dyn/public/atlas/rechercheAtlasFrance.html?criteres.collectiviteId=24554)
2. [Source](https://ville-longuenesse.fr/fr/rb/347583/jumelage-13)
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)