# Long March

> Chinese rocket family

**Wikidata**: [Q53665](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53665)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/long-march-q53665

## Summary
The Long March is a family of Chinese rockets, also known by its aliases Chang Zheng or CZ. It is an expendable launch vehicle series primarily operated by the China National Space Administration. This rocket family encompasses a wide range of launch vehicles, from the first member, Long March 1, to next-generation heavy-lift systems like Long March 5 and super-heavy rockets like Long March 9, which is currently in development.

## Key Facts
*   **Instance of:** rocket family
*   **Country:** People's Republic of China
*   **Operator:** China National Space Administration
*   **Aliases:** Chang Zheng, Long March rocket family, CZ, 长征火箭
*   **Subclass of:** expendable launch vehicle
*   **Named after:** Long March
*   **Notable Members:** Includes Long March 1 (first member), Long March 5 (next-generation heavy lift), and Long March 9 (super-heavy rocket in development).
*   **Related Entity:** Yuanzheng, a series of Chinese launch vehicle upper stages.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Long March rocket family?
A: The Long March is a family of Chinese rockets, also known as Chang Zheng or CZ. It is an expendable launch vehicle series operated by the China National Space Administration.

### Q: Who operates the Long March rocket family?
A: The Long March rocket family is operated by the China National Space Administration.

### Q: What are some examples of Long March rockets?
A: The Long March family includes various series such as Long March 1, Long March 2, Long March 3, Long March 4, Long March 5, Long March 6, Long March 7, Long March 8, Long March 9, Long March 11, and Long March 12.

### Q: What is the Long March family classified as?
A: The Long March rocket family is classified as a rocket family and is a subclass of expendable launch vehicles.

### Q: What is the Long March rocket family named after?
A: The Long March rocket family is named after the historical "Long March."

## Why It Matters
The Long March rocket family is of paramount importance to China's space program, serving as the backbone for its ambitious endeavors in space exploration and satellite deployment. As the primary series of launch vehicles for the People's Republic of China, it enables a wide array of missions, from placing satellites into orbit to supporting human spaceflight and deep-space probes. The family's evolution, from its inaugural member, Long March 1, to advanced systems like the Long March 5 for heavy-lift capabilities and the Long March 9, which is under development as a super-heavy rocket, demonstrates China's continuous advancement in space technology. Its classification as an expendable launch vehicle highlights its role in providing reliable and cost-effective access to space for various applications. The Long March family's ongoing development and operational success are critical indicators of China's growing influence and capabilities in the global space arena, impacting international space cooperation and competition.

## Notable For
*   Being the primary rocket family of the People's Republic of China, operated by the China National Space Administration.
*   Including the Long March 1, which was the first member of China's Long March rocket family.
*   Developing next-generation heavy-lift capabilities with the Long March 5 series.
*   Encompassing a super-heavy rocket, Long March 9, which is currently in development.
*   Comprising a diverse range of launch vehicles, from small orbital (Long March 11) to medium-lift (Long March 12) and heavy-lift systems.

## Body

### Overview
The Long March is a comprehensive family of Chinese rockets, also identified by its aliases Chang Zheng, Long March rocket family, CZ, and 长征火箭. It is classified as a rocket family and is a subclass of expendable launch vehicles. The entire family is operated by the China National Space Administration and is named after the historical "Long March."

### Key Characteristics
*   **Country of Origin:** People's Republic of China
*   **Operator:** China National Space Administration
*   **Classification:** Rocket family, subclass of expendable launch vehicle
*   **Naming:** Named after the Long March

### Members of the Long March Family
The Long March family includes numerous series and individual members, each designed for specific launch capabilities:

*   **Long March 1:** The first member of China's Long March rocket family.
*   **Long March 1D:** A member of China's Long March rocket family.
*   **Long March 2:** A series of Chinese rockets.
*   **Long March 3:** A Chinese series of rockets.
*   **Long March 4:** A series of Chinese launch vehicles.
*   **Long March 5:** China's next-generation heavy lift launch system.
*   **Long March 6:** A Chinese orbital carrier rocket series.
*   **Long March 7:** A Chinese launch vehicle series.
*   **Long March 8:** A Chinese launch vehicle series.
*   **Long March 9:** A Chinese super-heavy rocket in development.
*   **Long March 11:** A Chinese small orbital launch vehicle.
*   **Long March 12:** A series of Chinese medium-lift launch vehicles.

### Related Entities
*   **Yuanzheng:** This is a series of Chinese launch vehicle upper stages, related to the Long March family. It is also associated with the People's Republic of China.

### Visuals and Identifiers
*   **Image:** `https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Launch_of_Long_March_3B_Rocket.jpg`, `https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CZ-2F_launch_vehicle.png`
*   **Wikipedia Title:** Long March (rocket family)
*   **Commons Category:** Long March (rocket)
*   **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID:** topic/Chang-Zheng (with qualifiers 'Long March', 'John M. Logsdon')
*   **Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Online ID:** langer-marsch-raumfahrt
*   **Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID:** 68606, 375834

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  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Long March",
  "description": "A family of Chinese rockets.",
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## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. BabelNet